Civil Engineering and Architecture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of construction is based on the availability of materials and the climate?

  • Post and Lintel
  • Cast Iron
  • Vernacular architecture (correct)
  • Bearing wall

What materials are commonly used for bearing walls?

  • Stone cut from mountains
  • Woods and mud-brick
  • Steel and concrete (correct)
  • Limestone and marbles

Which ancient structure is made of stone cut from mountains?

  • Greece structures
  • China structures
  • Iraq structures
  • Machu Picchu (correct)

What type of construction is characterized by two upright structures holding up a third member laid horizontally across their top surfaces?

<p>Post and Lintel (D)</p>
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Which material is exceptionally sturdy once it is molded into shape, although it is not malleable like steel?

<p>Cast Iron (B)</p>
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Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Civil Engineer = An engineer trained in design and construction of different facilities Architecture = Designers of facilities Reinforced Concrete = Concrete in which steel is embedded to resist forces Steel = Used to make building frames, roofing, handrails, balustrading, cladding and more</p>
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Match the countries with the primary material used in their vernacular architecture:

<p>Greece = Limestones and marbles Iraq = Mud-brick China = Woods Machu Pichu = Stone cut from mountains</p>
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Match the following architectural elements with their descriptions:

<p>Bearing wall = Made of resistant materials such as stone, steel, concrete, or brick to bear large loads Post and Lintel = Construction characterized by two upright structures holding up a third member laid horizontally across their top surfaces</p>
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Match the term with its definition:

<p>Vernacular Architecture = Type of construction made use of materials, chosen based on availability and climate</p>
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Match the following materials with their usage in construction:

<p>Steel = Used in building frames, roofing, handrails, balustrading, cladding and more Reinforced Concrete = Concrete in which steel is embedded to resist forces Bearing wall materials = Resistant materials such as stone, steel, concrete, or brick used to bear large loads</p>
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Flashcards

Vernacular architecture

Architecture that evolves based on locally available materials and climate conditions.

Post and Lintel

Two upright structures supporting a horizontal member.

Cast Iron

Strong when shaped but not easily reshaped once hardened.

Bearing wall materials

Steel and concrete; known for their strength and durability in supporting loads.

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Machu Picchu

Historic Inca city built high in the Andes mountains; known for its precise stonework.

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Study Notes

Types of Construction

  • Construction types depend heavily on available materials and local climate, influencing design and methods.
  • Regional adaptations lead to unique architectural styles.

Bearing Walls Materials

  • Common materials for bearing walls include:
    • Brick
    • Stone
    • Concrete
    • Wood

Ancient Structures

  • Ancient buildings, such as the pyramids or temples, are often made from stone sourced directly from nearby mountains.

Structural Systems

  • Post-and-beam construction features two vertical members, or posts, supporting a horizontal beam laid across their tops, providing stability and strength.

Material Characteristics

  • Once molded, concrete becomes exceptionally sturdy and strong, although it lacks the malleability of metals like steel.

Architectural Terms Matching

  • Ensure definitions and terms are matched correctly for clarity in architectural studies.

Vernacular Architecture Materials

  • Identify various countries by their primary materials, which often reflect regional resources and local building practices.

Architectural Elements Matching

  • Familiarize with basic architectural elements and their descriptions to enhance understanding of structures.

Material Usage in Construction

  • Understand the specific materials used for various construction purposes to inform building practices and material selection.

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