Chemistry Compounds and Nomenclature Quiz

The charge of the lithium ion in lithium carbonate is +1.

The maximum charge of a monoatomic anion from Group V is calculated as the group number (5) minus 8, resulting in a charge of -3.

The suffix used is '-ide', for example, chloride for Cl-.

<p>The naming convention is to use the suffix '-ite'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The anion derived from phosphorus is phosphide with a charge of -3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The chemical formula for the phosphate ion is PO4^3–.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nitrate has the chemical formula NO3^– and contains nitrogen in the +5 oxidation state, while nitrite has the formula NO2^– and features nitrogen in the +3 oxidation state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrogenphosphate (HPO4^2–) is a deprotonated form of phosphoric acid, while dihydrogenphosphate (H2PO4^–) is fully protonated, containing two hydrogen ions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bicarbonate is also referred to as hydrogencarbonate, with the formula HCO3^–.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ion ClO2– is known as chlorite, which is significant in various chemical reactions including disinfection processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sulfurous acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>copper(I) chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HClO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-ic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>calcium chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>manganese(IV) oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HClO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>hypochlorite</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cu+ is copper(I) ion and Cu2+ is copper(II) ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>+2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stannous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iron(III) ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hg2+.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>+3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>C3H4O3</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The empirical formula shows the simplest ratio of elements, while the molecular formula indicates the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It illustrates the impact of naming on public perception, as it refers to water, which most people would not consider dangerous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is lethal if accidentally inhaled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common names often provide little or no indication of the compound's actual composition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The overwhelming support for banning water highlights a lack of scientific literacy and critical thinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The molecular formula is C6H8O6, which is twice the number of each element in the empirical formula C3H4O3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing chemicals by their names helps prevent misunderstandings and allows for better communication about their properties and uses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The formula for lithium carbonate is derived by combining two lithium ions (Li+) with one carbonate ion (CO3^2–), resulting in Li2CO3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anions from Group VI typically use the suffix ‘-ide’, such as sulfide (S2–) and oxide (O2–).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The suffix ‘-ite’ indicates an anion with one less oxygen than its corresponding ‘-ate’ form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nitrides possess a charge of 3– (N3–), while phosphides have a charge of 3– (P3–) as well, reflecting their position in Group V.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ‘-ate’ suffix denotes an oxanion with a higher number of oxygen atoms compared to its ‘-ite’ counterpart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The anion is perchlorate with the formula ClO4–.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The compound Fe2O3 is named iron(III) oxide, indicating the oxidation state of iron as +3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrogen phosphate has one less hydrogen, causing it to have a 2– charge, while dihydrogen phosphate has two hydrogens and a 1– charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alkaline earth metals typically form cations with a charge of 2+, such as Mg2+ and Ca2+.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ‘-ide’ suffix is used to denote the fluoride ion, F–, which is a monoatomic anion derived from the fluorine element.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Substances with '-ate' are replaced by '-ic acid', while those with '-ite' are replaced by '-ous acid'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stock notation indicates the charge of the cation by using Roman numerals, such as Cu(I) for copper(I) and Cu(II) for copper(II).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ionic compounds are named by stating the cation followed by the anion, omitting prefixes because the number of anions can be inferred from the cation's charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CaCO3 is named calcium carbonate, whereas ionic compounds with multiple anions, like CuCl2, are named using the charge of the cation (copper(II) chloride).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chlorate (ClO3–) has one more oxygen than chlorite (ClO2–), reflecting the naming convention of adding '-ate' for more oxygen and '-ite' for less.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cu+ is copper(I) and Cu2+ is copper(II).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cobalt(III) ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stannic ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lead(II) oxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>+2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iron(II) ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A cation is a positively charged ion formed by the loss of electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mercurous ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cobalt(III) ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The empirical formula of ascorbic acid is C3H4O3, while its molecular formula is C6H8O6, indicating that the molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dihydrogen monoxide is a major component of acid rain and can cause severe burns in its gaseous state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plumbum, systematic name is lead(II) or lead(III) depending on the charge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empirical formulas provide a simplified representation of the composition of a compound, allowing chemists to understand the basic ratio of elements present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The petition illustrated that many individuals lack a proper understanding of basic chemicals, often viewing them with fear rather than scientific reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The experiment suggests that enhancing chemical literacy can help the public make informed decisions and avoid misconceptions about common substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The empirical formula C3H4O3 indicates the simplest ratio of elements, whereas the molecular formula C6H8O6 represents the actual number of each type of atom in a molecule of Vitamin C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nomenclature allows for the systematic naming of cations, which helps to avoid confusion among similar substances and facilitates clear communication among chemists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing chemical names and formulas is essential for understanding their properties, reactions, and potential effects in pharmaceutical applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nitrate has an oxidation state of +5 for nitrogen, while nitrite has +3, reflecting the number of oxygen atoms bonded to nitrogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrogenphosphate has one less hydrogen ion than dihydrogenphosphate, making it a weaker acid due to its lower protonation state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nomenclature indicates the different numbers of oxygen atoms, which affects the ions' properties and reactivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chlorate is related to chloric acid (HClO3), which demonstrates its oxidizing properties and applications in various chemical reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bicarbonate acts as a crucial buffer system in maintaining pH balance in blood and cellular environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In sulfite, sulfur has an oxidation state of +4, while in sulfate, it is +6, which indicates different oxidation levels and reactivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ammonium is a polyatomic ion composed of nitrogen and hydrogen, which collectively carry a positive charge, distinguishing it from simple cations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is associated with the chloride ion (Cl−), demonstrating how acids dissociate to form their corresponding anions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing the charge on hydroxide is crucial for understanding its role as a strong base in neutralization reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nitrate consists of nitrogen and oxygen, while chlorate includes chlorine and oxygen, showcasing the differences in element type and bonding.</p> Signup and view all the answers