Cell Biology and Genetics Quiz

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Match the following cell components with their functions:

Cell Membrane = Controls what goes in and out of the cell Nucleus = Contains DNA and arranged into chromosomes Mitochondria = Supplies energy to the cell Vacuole = Stores food, water, and ions

Match the following cell structures with their characteristics:

Nucleus = Surrounded by a double membrane with nuclear pores Cell Wall = Provides strength and supports the cell in plant cells Chloroplasts = Site of photosynthesis and contains chlorophyll Prokaryotic Cell = Does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

Osmosis = Movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane Chromosomes = Arranged DNA structures containing genetic information Ribosomes = Make proteins and contain a loop of DNA Phospholipids = Make up the cell membrane and are semi-permeable

Match the following cell components with their unique characteristics:

<p>Cell Wall = Occurs in plant cells only and made up of cellulose Vacuole = Gives the cell strength and shape and stores various substances Chloroplasts = Contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis in plant cells Mitochondria = Powerhouse of the cell with a double membrane and contains DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cell components with their exclusive occurrences:

<p>Vacuole = Larger in plant cells than animal cells Chloroplasts = Occurs in plant cells only and found in the leaves of plants Prokaryotic Cell = Does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles Mitochondria = Supplies energy to the cell and contains ribosomes for protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers