Cell Biology and Genetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which molecules of glucose move down their concentration gradient through a specific membrane protein called?

  • Facilitated diffusion (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Active transport
  • Simple diffusion
  • Which of the following molecules can cross the cell membrane by simple diffusion?

  • Large and charged molecules
  • Small and charged molecules
  • Small and uncharged molecules (correct)
  • Large and uncharged molecules
  • According to the theory of endosymbiosis, which organelles are thought to have derived from free-living prokaryotic cells?

  • Chloroplasts only
  • Mitochondria only
  • Mitochondria and chloroplasts (correct)
  • Nucleus and ribosomes
  • Which of the following processes involves the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organelles is responsible for processing and packaging proteins?

    <p>Golgi apparatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which cells divide to produce new cells called?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cells that have the ability to differentiate into many different cell types called?

    <p>Stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a complex carbohydrate that is stored in the muscles of humans and broken down during exercise?

    <p>Glycogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the macronutrients in a human diet?

    <p>Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are vitamins and minerals called in a human diet?

    <p>Micronutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

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