CCNP and CCIE Security Core SCOR 350-701 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the ISBN-13 of the CCNP and CCIE Security Core SCOR 350-701 Official Cert Guide?

978-0-13-822126-3

Who is the author of the CCNP and CCIE Security Core SCOR 350-701 Official Cert Guide?

Omar Santos

What does CCNP stand for?

Cisco Certified Network Professional

What is the primary focus of the SCOR 350-701 exam?

<p>Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter covers Cryptography?

<p>Chapter 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Pearson's commitment mentioned in the content?

<p>Diversity, equity, and inclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The book provides an access code for exclusive practice test software.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide the control number associated with the Library of Congress for this book.

<p>2023914718</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the book's dedication?

<p>To the author's wife and children</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components in network security:

<p>CSIRT = Computer Security Incident Response Team AAA = Authentication, Authorization, Accounting VPN = Virtual Private Network ISO = International Organization for Standardization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of risk in cybersecurity?

<p>Risk, Assets, Threats, Vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an incident response program?

<p>A program that outlines how to prepare for, detect, and respond to security incidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of malware?

<p>To cause harm, steal data, or exploit computer systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of injection vulnerability targets databases?

<p>SQL Injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cross-site Scripting (XSS) is an example of a server-side vulnerability.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is confidentiality in cybersecurity?

<p>The principle of keeping sensitive information secure and private.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack?

<p>An attack that aims to make a service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is multifactor authentication?

<p>A security mechanism that requires two or more verification methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common network security protocol?

<p>RADIUS</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a VLAN?

<p>A Virtual Local Area Network that segments network traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the challenge of only using physical interfaces?

<p>Physical interfaces limit flexibility and scalability in a network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does STP stand for in networking?

<p>Spanning Tree Protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a Layer 2 security mechanism? (Select all that apply)

<p>BPDU Guard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two protocols are compared in the management plane section? (Select all that apply)

<p>NETCONF</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of role-based access control (RBAC)?

<p>To restrict access to network resources based on the roles of individual users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus area when developing a security plan for IPv6? (Select all that apply)

<p>IPv6 address types</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NAT-T?

<p>NAT Traversal</p> Signup and view all the answers

TCP is considered a transport layer protocol.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following VPN types with their characteristics:

<p>Site-to-Site VPN = Connects entire networks to each other Remote-Access VPN = Allows individual users to connect to a network SSL VPN = Uses a web browser for secure connections IPsec VPN = Secures IP packets using encryption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the provider security responsibility for the different cloud service models?

<p>Security responsibilities vary among service models; the shared responsibility model outlines specific duties for both providers and users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is patch management in the cloud?

<p>Patch management is the process of managing updates for software applications and technologies in the cloud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is DevSecOps?

<p>DevSecOps is a software development approach that integrates security practices within the DevOps process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cloud-delivered security solution? (Select all that apply)

<p>Firewall</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the security capabilities needed to secure the cloud?

<p>Security capabilities include access management, monitoring, threat detection, and incident response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of email security features?

<p>Email security features, like SPAM filtering and DLP, help protect against phishing attacks and data breaches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SCOR exam consists of both multiple-choice and essay questions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Cisco security products with their capabilities:

<p>Cisco Secure Network Analytics = Network traffic analysis Cisco Umbrella = Cloud security platform Cisco Stealthwatch Cloud = Threat detection and response Cisco Cognitive Threat Analytics = Machine learning for threat analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of multifactor authentication (MFA)?

<p>MFA enhances security by requiring multiple verification methods to confirm a user's identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required core exam for the CCNP Security and CCIE Security certifications?

<p>Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the SCOR 350-701 exam?

<p>120 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many domains are represented in the SCOR 350-701 exam objectives?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exam covers core security technologies, including ___, network security, cloud security, and identity management.

<p>cybersecurity fundamentals</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are formal prerequisites to take the CCNP Security exams.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the exam is represented by the Security Concepts domain?

<p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a domain covered in the SCOR 350-701 exam?

<p>Application Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal experience level for CCNP candidates?

<p>Three to five years in IT and cybersecurity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the CCNP Security concentration exams?

<p>Automating Cisco Security Solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passing the SCOR exam is the first step towards earning the CCIE Security certification.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>CCNP Security = A certification that requires passing two exams CCIE Security = An elite certification requiring a lab exam SCOR Exam = The core exam for CCNP and CCIE Security certifications Security Concentration Exams = Specialized exams for different security areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a collection of industry standards and best practices to help organizations manage cybersecurity risks?

<p>NIST Cybersecurity Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

_________ is any potential danger to an asset.

<p>Threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ___________ is a weakness in the system design, implementation, software, or code, or the lack of a mechanism.

<p>Vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a piece of software, a tool, a technique, or a process that takes advantage of a vulnerability?

<p>Exploit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to knowledge about an existing or emerging threat to assets?

<p>Threat intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of malware attack mechanisms?

<p>All of these answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vulnerabilities are typically identified by a ___________.

<p>CVE</p> Signup and view all the answers

SQL injection attacks can be divided into which of the following categories?

<p>All of these answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of vulnerability where the flaw is in a web application but the attack is against an end user?

<p>XSS</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a way for an attacker to perform a session hijack attack?

<p>All of these answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

A denial-of-service attack impacts which of the following?

<p>Availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of security mechanisms designed to preserve confidentiality?

<p>All of these answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cloud deployment model?

<p>All of these answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a communication protocol used in IoT environments?

<p>802.1X</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of tools and methods to hack IoT devices?

<p>All of these answers are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an adverse event that threatens business security and/or disrupts service?

<p>An incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Cybersecurity

  • Cybersecurity and information security (InfoSec) are often used interchangeably, but they are distinct.
  • Cybersecurity is the protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
  • Information security is the protection of information and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework

  • The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a set of guidelines and best practices for cybersecurity.
  • It provides a common language and framework for organizations to understand, manage, and improve their cybersecurity posture.
  • The framework has five core functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover.

Additional NIST Guidance and Documents

  • The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is not a single document.
  • There are several related documents to help organizations implement and manage cybersecurity.
  • The NIST Special Publication 800-53, "Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations," provides a comprehensive set of security controls to help organizations protect sensitive information.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

  • The ISO is a global organization that develops and publishes international standards.
  • The ISO 27001 standard, is a widely recognized standard for information security management systems.
  • ISO 27001 helps organizations establish and maintain a robust information security program.

Defining What Are Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Exploits

  • Attacks are threats that are attempting to exploit vulnerabilities.
  • A threat is any potential danger or something that can cause harm to your data, systems, or networks.
  • A vulnerability is a weakness or flaw that can be exploited to gain unauthorized access, cause harm, or disrupt operations.
  • An exploit is a piece of code or technique used to take advantage of a vulnerability and gain unauthorized access or cause harm.

Risk, Assets, Threats, and Vulnerabilities

  • Risk, assets (what you are protecting), threats (what is causing the harm or danger), and vulnerabilities (weakness that can be exploited).
  • Threat Actors: Individuals, groups, or organizations who carry out malicious activities.
  • Threat intelligence: The collection, analysis, and dissemination of information about potential threats to an organization.
  • Malware payloads: Files carrying viruses and worms.
  • Malware: malicious software used by threat actors to harm or steal data.

Viruses and Worms

  • Viruses are programs that can spread through infected files or software.
  • Worms are self-replicating viruses that can spread over networks.

Trojans

  • Trojans are malware programs that appear legitimate but execute malicious code.
  • Trojan types: Remote Access Trojan (RAT), which provides remote access to an infected computer.
  • Trojan ports and communication methods: Trojans use various ports and communication methods for covert communication.
  • Trojan goals: Data theft, system compromise, and denial-of-service attacks.
  • Trojan infection mechanisms: Deception, social engineering, and exploits.

Effects of Trojans and Distributing Malware

  • Trojan effects: Data loss, system instability, and denial of service.
  • Distributing malware: Phishing emails, infected websites, and file-sharing networks.

Ransomware

  • Ransomware: Malware that encrypts data and demands a ransom payment for decryption.

Covert Communication

  • Covert communication: Methods and techniques for hidden or encrypted communication.
  • Keyloggers: Malware that records keystrokes and captures sensitive information.

Spyware

  • Spyware: Software that monitors and collects user data without their knowledge or consent.

Analyzing Malware

  • Static analysis: Examining malware without executing it.
  • Dynamic analysis: Analyzing malware by executing it in a controlled environment.

Common Software and Hardware Vulnerabilities

  • Injection vulnerabilities: Exploiting flaws in application input validation.
  • SQL injection: Injecting malicious SQL code into applications.
  • HTML injection: Injecting malicious HTML or JavaScript code into web pages.
  • Command injection: Injecting malicious commands into applications.

Authentication-based Vulnerabilities

  • Credential brute-force attacks: Trying multiple passwords to guess the correct one.
  • Password cracking: Using techniques to crack encrypted passwords.
  • Session hijacking: Stealing an active session ID to gain unauthorized access.

Insecure Direct Object Reference Vulnerabilities

  • Insecure direct object reference: Allowing attackers to access unauthorized resources.

Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

  • Cross-site scripting (XSS): Injecting malicious scripts into web pages to steal user data.

Cross-site Request Forgery

  • Cross-site request forgery (CSRF): Tricking a user into executing unintended actions on a web application.

Server-side Request Forgery

  • Server-side request forgery (SSRF): Using a web application to send requests to internal servers.
  • Cookie manipulation attacks: Targeting and manipulating cookies to gain unauthorized access.

Race Conditions

  • Race conditions: Occurring due to timing issues within the application.

Unprotected APIs

  • Unprotected API: Open to unauthorized access and exploitation.

Typical Attacks Against Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning

  • AI and machine learning attacks: Targeting flaws in AI and machine learning systems for manipulation or data leakage.

Return-to-LibC Attacks and Buffer Overflows

  • Return-to-LibC attacks: Exploiting vulnerabilities in system libraries.
  • Buffer overflows: Overwriting memory buffers with malicious data.

OWASP Top 10

  • The OWASP Top 10 is a list of the ten most common web application security vulnerabilities.

Security Vulnerabilities in Open-Source Software

  • Open-source software: Vulnerabilities can be exploited by attackers due to lack of security controls.

Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

  • Confidentiality: Protecting information from unauthorized access.
  • Integrity: Ensuring the accuracy and completeness of data.
  • Availability: Making IT systems and data accessible to authorized users.

Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack

  • A DoS attack overwhelms a target system with traffic to make it unavailable.

Access Control Management

  • Access control management: Managing and controlling access to resources.

Cloud Security Threats

  • Cloud computing issues and concerns: Data security, privacy, and compliance.
  • Cloud computing attacks: Targeting vulnerabilities in cloud platforms.
  • Cloud computing security: Implementing security measures to protect cloud environments.

IoT Security Threats

  • IoT protocols: Vulnerabilities in communication protocols used by IoT devices.
  • Hacking IoT implementations: Exploiting security flaws in IoT devices.

Introduction to Digital Forensics and Incident Response

  • ISO/IEC 27002:2013 and NIST Incident Response Guidance: Standards and guidelines for incident response.

Incident Response

  • Incident: A security event that requires immediate attention.
  • False positives, false negatives, true positives, and true negatives: Types of incident detection outcomes.
  • Incident severity levels: Categories of incident severity based on impact.
  • Reporting incidents: Methods and procedures for reporting security incidents.
  • Incident response program: A structured approach to handling security incidents.
  • Incident response plan: A documented plan outlining steps to address incidents.
  • Incident response process: A series of steps to investigate and contain incidents.

Tabletop Exercises and Playbooks

  • Tabletop exercises: Simulations to test incident response plans.
  • Playbooks: Step-by-step guides for incident response actions.

Information Sharing and Coordination

  • Information sharing: Sharing incident data and intelligence.
  • Coordination: Working with external organizations and agencies.

Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs)

  • Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs): Teams responsible for handling security incidents.

Product Security Incident Response Teams (PSIRTs)

  • Product Security Incident Response Teams (PSIRTs): Teams focusing on incidents related to specific products or systems.

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)

  • CVSS: A standardized way to rate the severity of vulnerabilities.

The Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)

  • SSVC: A framework for categorizing vulnerabilities based on their impact on stakeholders.

National CSIRTs and Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs)

  • National CSIRTs and CERTs: National organizations that coordinate incident response.

Coordination Centers

  • Coordination centers: Hubs for information sharing and collaboration.

Incident Response Providers and Managed Security Service Providers (MSSPs)

  • Incident response providers and MSSPs: Companies that provide incident response services.

Key Incident Management Personnel

  • Key incident management personnel: Individuals responsible for incident response activities.### CCNP and CCIE Security Core SCOR 350-701 Official Cert Guide

  • The Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies (SCOR 350-701) exam is required for CCNP Security and CCIE Security certifications.

  • Passing the SCOR 350-701 exam also grants the Cisco Certified Specialist–Security Core Certification.

  • The exam covers cybersecurity fundamentals, network security, cloud security, identity management, secure network access, endpoint protection and detection, and visibility and enforcement.

  • The SCOR 350-701 exam is 120 minutes long

  • The CCNP Security certification requires two exams: the SCOR 350-701 (core security technologies) and a security concentration.

  • Earning the CCNP Security certification makes you eligible to further pursue the CCIE Security certification.

CCNP Security Exam Overview

  • The CCNP Security certification covers various specialties, including securing networks, implementing Cisco Identity Services Engine, securing emails, web, VPNs, and automation.
  • Achieving the CCNP Security and DevNet Professional certifications requires passing three exams: Developing Applications Using Cisco Core Platforms and APIs v1.0 (DEVCOR 350-901), Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies (SCOR 350-701), and Automating Cisco Security Solutions (SAUTO 300-735).
  • Each exam also awards an individual Specialist certification, recognizing individual accomplishments.

CCNP Security Candidate Requirements

  • No formal prerequisites are needed, but experience in IT and cybersecurity is recommended (3-5 years).
  • Cisco outlines ideal candidate qualities:
    • Knowledge of implementing and operating core security technologies
    • Understanding of cloud security
    • Hands-on experience with Cisco Secure Firewalls, IPSs, and other network infrastructure devices
    • Understanding of content security, endpoint protection and detection, secure network access, visibility, and enforcement
    • Understanding of cybersecurity concepts with hands-on experience in implementing security controls

CCIE Security Certification Overview

  • The CCIE Security certification is highly regarded in the industry.
  • Passing the SCOR 350-701 exam and an 8-hour hands-on lab exam is required.
  • The lab exam focuses on complex network security scenarios, encompassing design, deployment, operation, and optimization of security solutions.
  • Cisco considers ideal candidates to have:
    • Extensive hands-on experience with Cisco's security portfolio
    • Experience deploying Cisco Secure Firewalls and IPS devices
    • Experience with cloud security solutions
    • Deep understanding of secure connectivity and segmentation solutions
    • Hands-on experience with infrastructure device hardening and infrastructure security
    • Configuring and troubleshooting identity management, information exchange, and access control
    • Deep understanding of advanced threat protection and content security

SCOR 350-701 Exam Domains

  • The SCOR 350-701 exam is divided into six domains:
    • Security Concepts (25%): Covers threats, vulnerabilities, cryptography components, VPN deployments, security intelligence, and endpoint security.
    • Network Security (20%): Focuses on intrusion prevention, firewall capabilities, deployment models, NetFlow, network infrastructure security methods, segmentation, access control policies, management options, AAA configuration, and secure network management.
    • Securing the Cloud (15%): Addresses cloud environments, service models, security responsibility, DevSecOps, application and data security, cloud security capabilities, deployment models, policy management, cloud logging and monitoring, and application and workload security.
    • Content Security (15%): Covers traffic redirection and capture methods, web proxy identity and authentication, email and web solutions, deployment methods, email and web security features, Cisco Umbrella, and web security controls.
    • Endpoint Protection and Detection (10%): Examines EPPs, EDR solutions, antimalware, retrospective security, IOCs, endpoint-sourced telemetry, outbreak control, quarantines, endpoint device management, asset inventory, MFA strategy, endpoint posture assessment solutions, and endpoint patching strategy.
    • Secure Network Access, Visibility, and Enforcement (15%): Explores identity management, secure network access concepts, network access device functionality, CoA, device compliance, application control, exfiltration techniques, network telemetry, and security products like Cisco Secure Network Analytics, Cisco Stealthwatch Cloud, Cisco pxGrid, Cisco Umbrella Investigate, Cisco Cognitive Threat Analytics, Cisco Encrypted Traffic Analytics, and Cisco AnyConnect Network Visibility Module (NVM).

SCOR 350-701 Exam Preparation

  • While no formal prerequisites exist, a strong foundation in networking and cybersecurity is essential.
  • To register for the exam, create a Certiport account and follow the steps outlined in the text.
  • The exam is a computer-based test consisting of multiple-choice questions.
  • A government-issued identification is mandatory.
  • The exam can be taken at a Pearson Vue center or online via the OnVUE platform.
  • Resources:

CCNP and CCIE Security Core SCOR 350-701 Official Cert Guide

  • The official guide is designed to aid in exam preparation.
  • Objectives and Methods:
    • Helps identify knowledge gaps and areas requiring review
    • Provides explanations and information to fill knowledge gaps
    • Includes exercises for knowledge retention
    • Offers practice exercises and test questions on the companion website
  • Book Features:
    • Foundation Topics: Explanations of core concepts in each chapter
    • Exam Preparation Tasks: Review All Key Topics, Define Key Terms, Review Questions, and Web-based practice exam
  • Organization:
    • 11 core chapters cover the SCOR 350-701 exam topics
    • Chapter 12 provides exam preparation tips and suggestions
  • Companion Website:
    • Electronic review elements and other components are accessible on the companion website.
    • Access is provided after registering the book on www.ciscopress.com.

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Test your knowledge about the CCNP and CCIE Security Core SCOR 350-701 Official Cert Guide with this quiz. It covers essential information such as the book's author, exam focus, and specific chapters related to crucial topics like cryptography. Whether you're preparing for the SCOR 350-701 exam or just want to enhance your networking security knowledge, this quiz is for you.

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