Cardiovascular System Crossword
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of yellow bone marrow?

  • Generating nerve impulses.
  • Storing fat for energy. (correct)
  • Producing red blood cells.
  • Filtering waste products from the blood.
  • Which muscle is primarily responsible for bringing the knee into extension?

  • Gastrocnemius
  • Soleus
  • Quadriceps femoris (correct)
  • Biceps femoris
  • Which movement does the latissimus dorsi primarily facilitate at the shoulder joint?

  • Flexion
  • Abduction
  • Rotation
  • Adduction (correct)
  • Which muscle is primarily responsible for hip extension?

    <p>Gluteus Maximus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is primarily utilized to bring the foot into plantar flexion, enabling one to stand on their heels?

    <p>Gastrocnemius &amp; Soleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary mineral components that give bones their hardness?

    <p>Phosphorus and calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue is found in areas such as the ears and the tip of the nose?

    <p>Cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of osteoclasts in bone structure?

    <p>To break down bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an immovable joint?

    <p>Skull sutures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of red bone marrow?

    <p>Producing blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many joints are in the human body?

    <p>Over 400 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hard outside part of the bone called?

    <p>Compact bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a freely movable joint?

    <p>Elbow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the function of arteries?

    <p>Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body, except for the pulmonary artery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of veins in the circulatory system?

    <p>To carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart from the body tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of blood is comprised of plasma?

    <p>55% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of blood is responsible for fighting infections and diseases?

    <p>White blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What protein within red blood cells is responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide?

    <p>Hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of platelets in the blood?

    <p>Clotting blood to stop bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Capillaries are microscopic blood vessels that perform what crucial function?

    <p>Connecting arteries and veins for nutrient and waste exchange. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the skeletal system?

    <p>Producing red blood cells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which valve prevents the backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery?

    <p>Pulmonary valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the left ventricle?

    <p>Pumping oxygen-rich blood to the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?

    <p>Pulmonary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which heart chamber receives oxygen-rich blood returning from the lungs?

    <p>Left atrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the aortic valve?

    <p>Preventing backflow from the aorta to the left ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood back to the heart?

    <p>Pulmonary vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tricuspid valve is located between which two heart chambers?

    <p>Right atrium and right ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which large vein is responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart?

    <p>Inferior vena cava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another common name for the bicuspid valve?

    <p>Mitral valve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of the superior vena cava?

    <p>Drains deoxygenated blood from the upper body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the circulatory system?

    <p>To deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells and carry away waste. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of the circulatory system?

    <p>Heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for mammals to maintain their body temperature within a normal range?

    <p>To ensure organs and enzymes can function effectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the valves in the heart?

    <p>To ensure blood flows in one direction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the atria contract?

    <p>The ventricles fill with blood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of blood vessels are there in the circulatory system?

    <p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If all blood vessels were joined together, approximately how long would they be?

    <p>161,000 km, enough to circle the earth four times. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle is the heart?

    <p>Involuntary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the right atrium?

    <p>Receiving oxygen-poor blood from the body. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do cells need to survive?

    <p>Water, oxygen, and food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Yellow bone marrow

    Stores fat for energy in the body.

    Quadriceps Femoris

    Primary muscle responsible for knee extension.

    Latissimus Dorsi

    Primary muscle for shoulder adduction.

    Gluteus Maximus

    Muscle that extends the hip joint.

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    Triceps Brachii

    Muscle responsible for elbow extension.

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    Right Atrium

    The upper right chamber of the heart that receives oxygen-poor blood from the body.

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    Circulatory System

    The system that delivers oxygen, nutrients, and removes waste from cells while regulating body temperature.

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    Body Temperature Regulation

    Mammals maintain their body temperature within a normal range for effective organ and enzyme function.

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    Cells

    Basic units of life in the human body, needing water, oxygen, and food to survive.

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    Parts of the Circulatory System

    The circulatory system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.

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    Arteries

    Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.

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    Heart

    An involuntary muscle that pumps blood throughout the body.

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    Blood Vessels

    Containers in the body that carry blood; there are arteries, veins, and capillaries.

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    Veins

    Blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart.

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    Arteries

    Blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.

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    Capillaries

    The smallest blood vessels connecting arteries and veins.

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    Veins

    Blood vessels that carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart.

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    Plasma

    Liquid part of blood that makes up 55% and mostly water.

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    Capillaries

    Smallest blood vessels where oxygen, nutrients, and waste are exchanged with tissues.

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    Red Blood Cells

    Cells that carry oxygen and give blood its red color.

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    White Blood Cells

    Cells that help the body fight infections and diseases.

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    Platelets

    Small cell fragments that help clot blood to stop bleeding.

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    Skeletal System

    The framework of the human body providing structure and support.

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    Bones

    There are 206 bones in the adult human body that provide structure and protect organs.

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    Compact Bone

    The hard outer layer of a bone that provides strength and support.

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    Spongy Bone

    The inner structure of bones that is lighter and less dense, containing marrow.

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    Osteocytes

    Cells that help maintain and recycle bone material.

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    Osteoclasts

    Cells that break down bone tissue, releasing minerals.

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    Cartilage

    Soft connective tissue found in joints, ears, and nose, providing flexibility.

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    Types of Joints

    Three types of joints: immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable, allowing movement.

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    Tricuspid valve

    Valve between the right atrium and right ventricle, prevents backflow of blood.

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    Bicuspid valve (Mitral valve)

    Valve between the left atrium and left ventricle, allows blood flow to ventricle, prevents backflow.

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    Pulmonary artery

    Artery carrying oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.

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    Superior vena cava

    Large vein bringing oxygen-poor blood from the upper body back to the heart.

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    Right ventricle

    Lower right chamber of the heart that pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.

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    Pulmonary valve

    Valve preventing blood from returning to the right ventricle after it is pumped to the pulmonary artery.

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    Left atrium

    Upper left chamber of the heart that receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs.

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    Left ventricle

    Lower left chamber of the heart that pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body.

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    Aorta

    The largest artery in the body that carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body.

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    Pulmonary vein

    Vein that carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart.

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    Study Notes

    • Tricuspid Valve: Located between the right atrium and right ventricle, prevents backflow of blood.
    • Bicuspid Valve (Mitral Valve): Located between the left atrium and left ventricle, allows blood flow from atrium to ventricle, preventing backflow.
    • Pulmonary Artery: Carries oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
    • Superior Vena Cava: Brings oxygen-poor blood from the upper body back to the heart.
    • Right Ventricle: Pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs.
    • Pulmonary Valve: Prevents blood from flowing back into the right ventricle after pumping into the pulmonary artery.
    • Left Atrium: Receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs.
    • Left Ventricle: Pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.
    • Aorta: The largest artery, carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body.
    • Pulmonary Vein: Carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart.
    • Aortic Valve: Prevents blood from flowing back into the left ventricle after pumping into the aorta.
    • Inferior Vena Cava: Brings oxygen-poor blood from the lower body back to the heart.
    • Right Atrium: Receives oxygen-poor blood from the body.

    Circulatory System

    • Function: Delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells; carries waste away from cells; helps regulate body temperature.
    • Cells: 100 trillion cells in the human body, needing water, oxygen, and food to survive.
    • Warmth Regulation: Mammals maintain a normal body temperature range, supported by the circulatory system for organ and enzyme function.

    Blood Vessels and Blood

    • Blood Vessels: Found throughout the body, forming a network of arteries, veins, and capillaries; 161,000 km long (enough to circle the Earth 4 times).
    • Arteries: Carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart (except Pulmonary Artery, which carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs).
    • Veins: Carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart (except Pulmonary Vein, which carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs).
    • Capillaries: Tiny blood vessels connecting arteries and veins, responsible for the exchange of oxygen and nutrients with tissues.
    • Blood Composition: Consists of plasma (mostly water) and blood cells (red, white, and platelets).
    • Red Blood Cells: Contain hemoglobin, carry oxygen to cells, and remove carbon dioxide.
    • White Blood Cells: Help fight infections and diseases, increasing in number when sick.
    • Platelets: Small cell fragments involved in blood clotting to stop bleeding.

    Skeletal System

    • Function: Framework of the body, protecting internal organs, providing structure and support, facilitating movement, and producing blood cells.
    • Bone Structure: Different shapes and sizes depending on function and location; consists of compact bone (exterior), spongy bone (interior), and bone marrow.
    • Bone Types: Immovable, slightly moveable, and freely moveable joints (e.g., sutures, spine, knee, elbow, and shoulder).
    • Components: Bones, Joints, Cartilage, Ligaments
    • Bone Marrow: Soft connective tissue in bone cavities, producing red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets (red marrow), or storing fat for energy (yellow marrow).

    Skeletal System-Muscles Relations

    • Muscles: Muscles are responsible for movement; Muscles interact with different parts of the body to perform actions
    • Muscles-Specific Names: Multiple muscle names and function are mentioned.

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    Description

    Challenge your knowledge of the cardiovascular system with this heart-related crossword! Featuring key components like valves, arteries, and chambers, this quiz will test your understanding of how blood flows through the heart. Perfect for students of anatomy and physiology.

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