Human Cardiovascular System Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which heart chamber receives oxygenated blood from the four pulmonary veins?

  • Right Atrium
  • Right Ventricle
  • Left Ventricle
  • Left Atrium (correct)
  • What is the function of the left ventricle in the heart?

  • Pumps blood into the pulmonary artery
  • Forms the posterior surface of the heart
  • Pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta (correct)
  • Receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium
  • Which valve guards the left atrioventricular orifice?

  • Aortic Valve
  • Pulmonary Valve
  • Tricuspid Valve
  • Mitral Valve (correct)
  • Which heart chamber forms the majority of the anterior surface of the heart?

    <p>Right Ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What separates the inflow and outflow portions of the right ventricle?

    <p>Supraventricular Crest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gives the interior of the inflow part of the right ventricle a 'sponge-like' appearance?

    <p>Trabeculae Carneae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel receives deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle and delivers it to the lungs for gas exchange?

    <p>Pulmonary trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery bifurcates into two branches to supply each lobe of the left lung?

    <p>Right pulmonary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which veins receive oxygenated blood from the lungs and deliver it to the left side of the heart?

    <p>Pulmonary veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is responsible for supplying blood to the head, neck, and upper limbs?

    <p>Left common carotid artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the aorta become the descending aorta after branching off major arteries to the head, neck, and upper limbs?

    <p>Through the diaphragm into the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what level does the pulmonary trunk split into right and left pulmonary arteries?

    <p>T5-T6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein returns blood from the upper lobes of the lung?

    <p>Superior pulmonary vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the inferior left pulmonary vein typically located?

    <p>At the hilum of the lung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is formed by the merging of the brachiocephalic veins?

    <p>Superior vena cava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel receives deoxygenated blood from all structures inferior to the diaphragm?

    <p>Inferior vena cava</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the inferior vena cava initially form in the body?

    <p>In the pelvis by common iliac veins joining together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel delivers deoxygenated blood to the right atrium?

    <p>Superior vena cava</p> Signup and view all the answers

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