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Cardiac Catheterization: Procedure, Uses, and Risks

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Cardiac Catheterization: Procedure, Uses, and Risks

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Questions and Answers

What is a common use of cardiac catheterization?

Performing open-heart surgery

Conducting MRI scans of the heart during the procedure

Measuring the pressure and oxygen levels in different parts of the heart (correct)

Administering chemotherapy directly to the heart

What tests and interventions can be performed during a cardiac catheterization?

Administering antibiotics to treat heart infections

Conducting a biopsy of the heart tissue

Inserting a stent to open a blocked artery (correct)

Removing fluid from the lungs

How should a patient prepare for a cardiac catheterization?

Engaging in strenuous exercise on the day of the procedure

Consuming a high-fat meal the night before the procedure

Avoiding all medications in the week leading up to the procedure

Informing the doctor about any allergies to seafood or iodine (correct)

What are the potential risks and complications associated with cardiac catheterization?

Bleeding at the catheter insertion site and allergic reactions to contrast dye Signup and view all the answers

How is postural drainage administered for an infant?

By positioning the child over the knees of the therapist Signup and view all the answers

What assists positioning for postural drainage in older children and adults?

Frames, tilt tables, or pillows Signup and view all the answers

How are traditional positions for postural drainage established?

By practical experience and guided by the anatomy of the bronchial tree Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiac Catheterization

Common use: diagnosing and treating heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, and heart defects
Tests and interventions that can be performed:
- Angiography: visualizing coronary arteries and diagnosing blockages
- Angioplasty: treating blockages with balloons and/or stents
- Atherectomy: removing plaque from arteries
- Electrophysiology studies: diagnosing and treating heart rhythm problems
Preparation:
- Fasting for several hours before the procedure
- Stopping certain medications
- Informing the doctor about medications, medical history, and allergies
- Signing a consent form

Postural Drainage

Administration in infants: positioning the infant on their stomach or side to facilitate drainage
Assistance for older children and adults: using pillows, wedges, or special beds to maintain position
Traditional positions:
- Head-down tilt: for anterior segments of the lungs
- Lateral decubitus position: for basal segments of the lungs
- Prone position: for posterior segments of the lungs

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Description

Test your knowledge about cardiac catheterization with this quiz covering the procedure, common uses, tests and interventions, potential risks and complications, duration of the procedure, and patient preparation. Learn about the potential benefits of cardiac catheterization as well.