Cardiac Catheterization: Procedure, Uses, and Risks

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LogicalPeach
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What is a common use of cardiac catheterization?

Measuring the pressure and oxygen levels in different parts of the heart

What tests and interventions can be performed during a cardiac catheterization?

Inserting a stent to open a blocked artery

How should a patient prepare for a cardiac catheterization?

Informing the doctor about any allergies to seafood or iodine

What are the potential risks and complications associated with cardiac catheterization?

Bleeding at the catheter insertion site and allergic reactions to contrast dye

How is postural drainage administered for an infant?

By positioning the child over the knees of the therapist

What assists positioning for postural drainage in older children and adults?

Frames, tilt tables, or pillows

How are traditional positions for postural drainage established?

By practical experience and guided by the anatomy of the bronchial tree

Study Notes

Cardiac Catheterization

  • Common use: diagnosing and treating heart conditions, such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, and heart defects
  • Tests and interventions that can be performed:
    • Angiography: visualizing coronary arteries and diagnosing blockages
    • Angioplasty: treating blockages with balloons and/or stents
    • Atherectomy: removing plaque from arteries
    • Electrophysiology studies: diagnosing and treating heart rhythm problems
  • Preparation:
    • Fasting for several hours before the procedure
    • Stopping certain medications
    • Informing the doctor about medications, medical history, and allergies
    • Signing a consent form

Postural Drainage

  • Administration in infants: positioning the infant on their stomach or side to facilitate drainage
  • Assistance for older children and adults: using pillows, wedges, or special beds to maintain position
  • Traditional positions:
    • Head-down tilt: for anterior segments of the lungs
    • Lateral decubitus position: for basal segments of the lungs
    • Prone position: for posterior segments of the lungs

Test your knowledge about cardiac catheterization with this quiz covering the procedure, common uses, tests and interventions, potential risks and complications, duration of the procedure, and patient preparation. Learn about the potential benefits of cardiac catheterization as well.

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