Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization Care Plan

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Questions and Answers

A 3 year old child had cardiac catheterization. The nurse should include the following in care plan:

  • NPO for 12 hours (correct)
  • Observe for severe pain & medicate as needed (correct)
  • Bed rest for 24 hours (correct)
  • Monitoring for responsive to general anesthesia (correct)

What is the term for a procedure that involves inserting a catheter into the heart to diagnose and treat heart conditions?

Cardiac catheterization

Cardiac catheterization is typically performed under general anesthesia.

False (B)

After cardiac catheterization, it is recommended to restrict fluid intake for 24 hours.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The head of the bed should be elevated at least 30 degrees after cardiac catheterization.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cardiac catheterization is a minimally invasive procedure.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cardiac Catheterization

A medical procedure where a thin tube (catheter) is inserted into a blood vessel, typically in the arm or leg, and guided to the heart to visualize and treat heart conditions.

General Anesthesia

A state of unconsciousness induced by medication, used during surgeries or procedures.

Post-Procedure Recovery

The period after a surgical procedure or medical treatment, when the body heals and recovers.

Responsiveness

The condition of being responsive to stimuli, such as touch or sound, indicating consciousness.

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Bed Rest

Resting in bed for a specified period to allow the body to heal and reduce strain on the heart.

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NPO (Nothing by Mouth)

The state of having nothing to eat or drink by mouth, usually for a specific medical reason.

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Pain

Unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.

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Pain Medication

Medications used to relieve pain.

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Insertion Site

The point on the body where a catheter is inserted.

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Percutaneous Intravascular Insertion

A procedure involving inserting a catheter into a blood vessel through a small puncture in the skin.

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Ventricles

The main chambers of the heart that pump blood to the body.

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Coronary Arteries

The blood vessels that supply blood to the heart muscle.

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Great Vessels

Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

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Diagnostic and Interventional Treatment

Medical procedures performed to diagnose or treat health conditions.

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Head of Bed Elevated

Lying flat in bed with the head raised to a specific angle.

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Extremity Extension

Keeping an extremity, like an arm or leg, straight and extended.

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Bleeding from Insertion Site

Bleeding from the site where a catheter was inserted.

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Strict Bed Rest Time

The time frame for restricting activity after a procedure, for complete healing.

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Head of Bed Elevation Angle

The angle of elevation of the head of the bed while a patient is in bed rest

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Extremity Extension Time

The time frame for keeping an extremity extended after a procedure

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Study Notes

Cardiac Catheterization Care Plan

  • Patient Preparation: Advise the client to lie still, breathe normally, and refrain from talking during the procedure.
  • Post-Procedure Care:
    • Monitoring: Monitor for responsiveness to general anesthesia.
    • Bed Rest: Maintain strict bed rest for 6 to 12 hours (head of the bed elevated no more than 30 degrees).
    • NPO: The patient should be NPO for 12 hours.
    • Pain Management: Observe for severe pain and medicate as needed.
  • Procedure Description: Percutaneous intravascular insertion of a catheter into the ventricles, coronary arteries, or great vessels for diagnostic or interventional purposes.
  • Patient Details: A 3-year-old child underwent cardiac catheterization.

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