Canadian History Quiz: Government Policies and Events
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the primary objective of the government's policy towards Aboriginals?

  • To integrate Aboriginal populations into cities.
  • To promote Aboriginal culture in settlements.
  • To encourage Aboriginals to adopt European culture. (correct)
  • To protect Aboriginal lands from settlers.

    • What was one of the main components of Macdonald's national policy announced in 1878?

  • Promoting international trade agreements.
  • Increasing immigration from the United States.
  • Reducing tariffs on imported goods.
  • Building a railway to connect East to West. (correct)

    • What action did Louis Riel take in 1869?

  • He established the province of Saskatchewan.
  • He negotiated with the U.S. government.
  • He led the 1st Red River Revolt. (correct)
  • He founded a new political party.

    • How did the federal government respond to the Red River Revolt led by Riel?

    <p>They established the province of Manitoba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one noted issue faced by workers in the factory during the first phase of industrialization?

    <p>Poor working conditions and hygiene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Honoré Mercier emphasize at the 1st interprovincial conference?

    <p>The need for Quebec to assert itself as a French and Catholic nation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Métis and Aboriginal revolt led by Riel in 1885?

    <p>Riel's execution for high treason.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a goal of the government regarding Aboriginal schools?

    <p>To increase the number of Indigenous teachers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the crises of overproduction in capitalist economies?

    <p>Falling prices and high unemployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event severely impacted the global economy in the 1930s?

    <p>The Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Statute of Westminster passed in 1931?

    <p>To grant full legal autonomy to the Dominions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Canada contribute to the Second World War despite its relatively small population?

    <p>Through significant military enlistment and industrial output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King initially oppose conscription at the start of World War II?

    <p>He promised not to enforce it to gain public support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the plebiscite regarding conscription in Canada in 1942?

    <p>Government authorization was given for compulsory conscription if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Dominions is correct?

    <p>They remained under London's control in foreign policy matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group suffered the highest casualties among the military personnel from Canada during the Second World War?

    <p>Army soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act was implemented by the federal government to ensure there were enough soldiers during the First World War?

    <p>The Military Service Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did the Wartime Elections Act of 1917 introduce regarding voting rights?

    <p>It revoked voting rights from certain immigrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a significant role in securing the right to vote for women in Québec in 1940?

    <p>Adélard Godbout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic trend characterized America during the 1920s?

    <p>Unprecedented economic prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did department stores change social behavior in cities during the 1920s?

    <p>They prompted a new trend in shopping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguished the CTCC from other labor movements in North America?

    <p>It advocated for national and Catholic unionism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event defined the 1930s globally?

    <p>The Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influential factor was present in Quebec at the time of the CTCC's founding in 1921?

    <p>The Catholic clergy's considerable influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for ships carrying immigrants to stop at Grosse Île?

    <p>To prevent the spread of typhus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Lord Durham, what was one of the reasons for the failure to grant responsible government?

    <p>The presence of French speakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal status did women have in Quebec at the end of the 19th century?

    <p>They were considered minors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which recommendation did Lord Durham propose as a solution to the ethnic conflict?

    <p>Uniting Upper and Lower Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main aim of the Grand Trunk Railway Company when it was established?

    <p>To accelerate colonization of western territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation impacted women's voting rights in Quebec in 1849?

    <p>The Baldwin-Lafontaine coalition law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the rights of women in Quebec post-1791 is correct?

    <p>Women could vote if they owned land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons the British government retained the idea of union according to Lord Durham?

    <p>To maintain control over the French-speaking population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Quebec's interprovincial conference in 1887?

    <p>To address provincial autonomy and federal grants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demographic trend contributed to migration in Lower Canada between 1780 and 1840?

    <p>Overcrowding of agricultural land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant issue did Quebec's Premier address by calling the 1887 interprovincial conference?

    <p>Concerns over the growing influence of the federal government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor did not contribute to the agricultural crisis in Lower Canada during the 1830s?

    <p>Improved weather conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event did the United Kingdom expect military support for from Canada in 1899?

    <p>The Second Boer War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the expansion of sawmills in Quebec during the 19th century?

    <p>Development of small communities in remote areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors was NOT a reason for the migration from Lower Canada to the United States?

    <p>Abundant available land in the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stance did Henri Bourassa take regarding the Boer War?

    <p>Strongly opposed to involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in Quebec's economy in the early 20th century?

    <p>Industrial activities related to natural resources began to grow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Sifton Plan adopted by the House of Commons?

    <p>To facilitate the settlement of immigrants in Canada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concern did the Catholic Church have regarding French Canadians?

    <p>The decline of traditional values and cultural identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did immigrants play in Quebec's industrial cities during Laurier's term?

    <p>They were mostly involved in the garment industry as cheap labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the new technologies that emerged in Quebec's industrial sector?

    <p>Exploiting and transforming natural resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways did the Catholic Church seek to influence youth?

    <p>By creating parish associations for young Catholics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry was NOT predominantly involved in manufacturing at the beginning of the 20th century in Quebec?

    <p>Automobile assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demographic primarily composed the immigrant population during Laurier's term?

    <p>Residents from the British Isles and various European countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    History Notes 2024-2025

    •  Notes cover a range of historical topics related to Canada.

    Chapter 1

    • Act of Union: Lord Durham's report identified a conflict between English and French Canadians, primarily due to their differing languages, religions, and cultures. The refusal to grant responsible government was considered a political mistake. Durham suggested unifying Upper and Lower Canada to dominate French-speaking Canadians politically or assimilating French speakers by favoring English immigration. England favored retaining the Union while rejecting responsible government.

    • Institut Canadien: Founded in 1844, this Montreal group of intellectuals fostered debate on science, law, and philosophy. Their library held a vast collection of books, some of which were considered controversial by the clergy.

    • Responsible Government: In December 1847, the party of Baldwin and LaFontaine secured a significant victory by electing deputies. Recognizing the need for change, Lord Elgin asked reformist leaders to establish the Executive Council in March 1848, thus implementing the principle of responsible government.

    Chapter 2

    • Election of Laurier's Government: In 1899, the UK requested military assistance from Canada regarding the Second Boer War. Laurier faced pressure from English Canadians to support the war, but there was substantial resistance from French Canadians, who viewed the conflict as an 'English' one. Laurier opted for a volunteer army rather than the militia requested by the UK. Later in 1910, the Naval Service Act was proposed however was not widely accepted and even faced a strong opposition from Quebec.

    • The Boer War: The British government's call for Canadian military support sparked heated debates within Canada regarding the level of involvement. French Canadian nationalists opposed the conflict, while imperialists favored it. Wilfrid Laurier attempted a compromise to appease both sides, settling on volunteering over conscription. About 7000 Canadian soldiers fought with Britain during the war between 1900 and 1902

    • The First World War: The involvement of Canada was instrumental to solidifying its identity as a nation.. Over 650,000 Canadians served, with substantial losses. Canada played a crucial role in the war and gained a reputation for military valor and significant commitment, which contributed to its standing as a nation

    • The Conscription Crisis: Starting off as a voluntary enlistment period, the need for more soldiers in Europe resulted in imposing conscription. The Canadian Expeditionary Force faced considerable resistance from French Canadians, particularly, who didn't see the war as relevant to Canada and the implementation of the Military Service Act of 1917.

    • Women's Struggles: The Wartime Elections Act of 1917 granted voting rights to female relatives of Canadian soldiers serving overseas. Though this marked a significant step toward broader enfranchisement, it was also a political decision by the Conservative government to gain voting support. Quebec women finally secured their voting rights in provincial elections of 1940, thanks to Idola Saint-Jean.

    Other Topics

    • Irish Immigration: A potato famine in Ireland between 1845 and 1849 resulted in mass immigration to North America, with many migrants encountering poor living conditions and health challenges upon arrival. The authorities implemented quarantine measures at Grosse Île to prevent the spread of typhus.

    • The Founding of the Grand Trunk Railway Company: The Grand Trunk Railway Company of Canada was established in 1852 to facilitate the economic development of the prairies and better integration of the East and West. The effort was also fueled by a desire for the settlement and expansion of the Canadian West and trade routes.

    • Reciprocity Treaty: The adoption of free trade policies in the United Kingdom during the 1840s forced Canada to seek new markets for its raw materials and the removal of tariffs on natural resources and trade, which is known as the "Reciprocity Treaty".

    • The Burning of the Parliament Buildings: Political and ethnic conflicts contributed to the burning of the Parliament Buildings. The refusal to give power to the Legislative Assembly and a lack of responsible government ignited conflict and eventually led to the need for responsible government

    • The Indian Act: Implemented in 1876 with a paternalistic goal to assimilate First Nations, the Act forced Aboriginal peoples to surrender land and abandon their cultures. Residential schools aimed to teach Aboriginal children European-style ways of life.

    • The British North America Act (BNA Act, 1867) : The establishment of Canada as a federation, beginning with four original provinces; and subsequent additions of provinces over time through the amalgamation of Canadian provinces.

    • The Canadian Confederation: The merging of British colonies into the dominion of Canada

    • Migratory Movements: Population pressures in regions like the St. Lawrence valley led to significant migration to other regions of Lower Canada or to the United States, largely due to disappointing agricultural output and the adverse effects of pests and bad weather. Industrialization in other regions of Canada drew more people to seek work to support a growing population.

    • The First Phase of Industrialization: This period highlighted the harsh working conditions experienced by men, women and children within factories.

    • The Roaring Twenties (1920s): This decade witnessed significant economic prosperity in America fuelled by electricity, increased availability of credit and rise of consumerism

    • The Great Depression: The decade of the 1930s experienced a global economic crisis, affecting output, prices, and employment across the world and within Canada.

    • The Founding of the CTCC (1921): The CTCC (Catholic Confederation of Labour) emphasized Catholic trade unionism and supported workers' rights, particularly in the face of changing economic conditions.

    • Federal-Provincial Relations; In an effort to discuss ways to better balance the needs of the Provincial governments with the power of the Federal government, the first conference was held in 1887.

    • The Status of Westminster (1931): The Statute of Westminster further granted legal autonomy to various Dominions within the British Empire

    • The Hanging of Louis Riel: Political and ethnic conflicts contributed to the burning of the Parliament Buildings. The refusal to give power to the Legislative Assembly and a lack of responsible government ignited conflict and eventually led to the implementation of a government to support the need to grant responsible government. Riel was a Métis leader who led a revolt against the federal government's intrusion in his territory between 1873 and 1874. His actions culminated in his execution in Regina.

    • Second World War: The Second World War significantly mobilized Canadian society. Both men and women supported the war effort, from the enlisted military to individuals working in factories and on farms, and many individuals died or were injured. Despite large contributions from other world powers, Canada contributed extensively to the war.

    • Conscription Plebiscite (1942) : The need for more troops in Europe, coupled with the demands from some Canadians, led to a commitment by Mackenzie King to hold a vote to authorize conscription to be required. Canadians had mixed feelings with many people having different views. A vote was held and the result was that the Government eventually implemented this law in November 1944.

    • Second Phase of Industrialization: This phase involved substantial changes in industrial activities; and a greater emphasis on the utilization of raw materials, particularly for the rising industries in the US. The advent of new technologies further accelerated this new industrial phase and the construction of the first hydroelectric dams became prominent aspects of Quebec's industrial development.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    History Notes 2024-2025 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on significant events and government policies related to Aboriginals, the industrialization of Canada, and major historical figures like Louis Riel. This quiz covers critical moments from the Red River Revolt to Canada's role in the Second World War. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand Canadian history!

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser