Residential Schools in Canada
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of residential schools in Canada?

  • To provide an education aligned with Indigenous culture
  • To reinforce family values learned at home
  • To promote cultural diversity among Indigenous students
  • To assimilate Indigenous peoples into European Canadian culture (correct)

Which segment of the population was required to attend residential schools?

  • Status Indians under the age of 16 (correct)
  • Only Indigenous girls under 16
  • Non-Indigenous children in rural areas
  • All Indigenous children under the age of 18

In what year was attendance in Indian schools made compulsory?

  • 1900
  • 1932
  • 1884 (correct)
  • 1920

How did Duncan Campbell Scott view education in relation to Indigenous peoples?

<p>As vital for achieving governmental goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did residential schools have on the cultural education of Indigenous students?

<p>They disrupted the transmission of cultural knowledge from parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about the locations of residential schools in Canada?

<p>They were located in every province except Newfoundland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity primarily operated residential schools in Canada?

<p>Government-funded, church-run organizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broader societal issue does the legacy of residential schools relate to?

<p>Contemporary responses to historical globalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the eventual closing of the schools?

<p>Lack of students (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who recommended the establishment of industrial schools for First Nations?

<p>Nicholas Flood Davin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislative change made it mandatory for parents to send their children to school?

<p>The Indian Act amendment of 1920 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the federal government take in 1969 regarding residential schools?

<p>It began closing residential schools. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the first public acknowledgment of abuse at residential schools?

<p>Phil Fontaine's statement in 1990 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 1948 Senate report emphasize regarding children's education?

<p>The need for mainstream schooling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which church made an apology to First Nations peoples in 1991?

<p>The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crime was Arthur Plint convicted of in 1995?

<p>Indecent assault against students (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary goals of the residential school system in Canada?

<p>To assimilate Indigenous children into Western culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional consequences did former residential school students often experience?

<p>A deep-seated feeling of loss and separation from their families (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an Aboriginal Elder's interpretation of the photograph from St. Peter’s Mission differ from that of Duncan Campbell Scott?

<p>The Elder likely sees it as a loss of culture, while Scott sees it as progress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of abuse was associated with the residential school system?

<p>Emotional and physical abuse leading to long-term trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best represents a significant viewpoint on the impact of residential schools?

<p>Many social problems today are seen as direct or indirect consequences of the residential school system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Matthew Coon Come suggest about the intention behind the residential school system?

<p>To eradicate Indigenous identity altogether (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term effects did former students of residential schools often report?

<p>Lifelong trauma and disconnection from their identities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the residential school system does the 1920s photograph illustrate?

<p>The harsh realities and impact on Indigenous children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one positive outcome of the education received by Aboriginal children at the residential schools?

<p>Emergence of a politically active and educated leadership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the residential schools inadvertently promote among Aboriginal leaders?

<p>A deeper understanding of socio-economic issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the perspective of the former student regarding what was learned at residential schools?

<p>Survival skills for society were emphasized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is there an irony in the impact of residential schools on Indian identity?

<p>They helped to revitalize Indian identity despite their intentions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about media coverage of residential schools based on the content?

<p>Negative stories are more frequently covered (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did education in residential schools claim to play in students' futures?

<p>To enhance their skills for participation in wider society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a common misconception about the teachings in residential schools?

<p>Students were only taught for academic achievement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the experiences of children at residential schools differ based on their home environments?

<p>Children from stable homes were better prepared for education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the First Nations Policing Policy implemented in June 1991?

<p>To improve relationships between Aboriginal peoples and police (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event prompted the establishment of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples?

<p>The Oka crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Matthew Coon Come use to describe the potential actions of those with nothing to lose?

<p>Drastic measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following protests is NOT mentioned as involving First Nations?

<p>Makhazin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implication does Coon Come's statement about drastic measures suggest about the federal government's role?

<p>The government has failed to address Aboriginal concerns adequately. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'culturally appropriate police services' refer to in the context of the First Nations Policing Policy?

<p>Law enforcement methods that respect Aboriginal traditions and beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a direct consequence of the government’s failure to address Aboriginal issues?

<p>The emergence of violent protests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the statement, 'If you've got nothing, you've got nothing to lose'?

<p>Individuals may resort to extreme actions when facing hopelessness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Residential Schools

Government-funded, church-run schools that aimed to assimilate Indigenous children.

Indian Act (1884)

Made Indigenous children's attendance at residential schools compulsory.

Assimilation Policy

The government's plan to absorb Indigenous communities into mainstream Canadian culture.

Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples

An investigation into the issues surrounding Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Commission created in 2008 to address the history and impact of residential schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Loss

The negative effect of residential schools on Indigenous culture and identity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Consequences of Residential Schools

The negative social impacts on Indigenous communities, potentially contributing towards social problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indigenous Leadership

The development of Indigenous leadership due partially to the residential school system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Policy of Assimilation

A government strategy to absorb Indigenous people into mainstream Canadian culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Physical and Emotional Abuse

Examples of mistreatment regularly experienced in Residential Schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First Nations Policing Policy

A 1991 policy designed to improve relations between Indigenous communities and police.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Loss and Separation

Deep emotional effects felt by some former students, separated from families and culture during residential schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Suppression

The goal of minimizing or getting rid of Indigenous culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Compensation

Financial amends for the harm brought on by the residential schools system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Residential School Civil Claims

Legal actions filed by those harmed by residential schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Confessions

Formal apologies from religious groups for their roles in running residential schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Indigenous Identity Revitalization

The rediscovery and re-emphasis of Indigenous cultures following residential schools.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Violent Protests

Demonstrations by Indigenous groups against unfair treatment and policies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ipperwash, Ontario

Site of violent Indigenous protests in the 1990s.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Burnt Church, New Brunswick

Location of violent Indigenous protests in 2000.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Residential Schools

  • The Indian Act was amended in 1884 to make attendance in Indian schools compulsory for status Indians under the age of 16 until they reached 18 years of age.
  • Government-funded, church-run Residential Schools were located in every province and territory except Newfoundland, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island.
  • Some people in Canada believe that many of the social problems that Aboriginal communities face today are consequences, directly or indirectly, of the residential school system and the policy of assimilation that underlay them.
  • Physical and emotional abuse was only part of the problem associated with residential schools.
  • The goal of residential schools was to “take the Indian out of the Indian.”
  • The first two residential school civil claims were filed in 1988.
  • The Presbyterian Church offered First Nations peoples a confession in 1994.
  • The federal government established the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples in 1996.
  • Other violent protests involving First Nations later took place at Ipperwash, Ontario (1995), Burnt Church, New Brunswick (2000), and Caledonia, Ontario (2006).

Social Consequences

  • Children with terrible home lives and children whose parents wanted them to come went to the schools
  • Some observers have pointed out that the Aboriginal children received in the schools has been at least partially responsible for the emergence of a newly powerful, well-educated leadership in the Aboriginal community.
  • The residential school was designed to be the benign exterminator of Indian identity, but played a role in its perpetuation and revitalization.
  • One student said that the school was "good teaching for survival in society" and he appreciated being able to learn all that.
  • The government put into effect the First Nations Policing Policy in June 1991, which sought to improve the relationship between Aboriginal peoples and police.

Impact

  • Some former residential school students were left with a deep-seated feeling of loss and separation from their families and cultures.
  • Many Aboriginal people believe that the residential schools were designed to wipe out their culture and traditions, and that they were forced to assimilate into mainstream Canadian society
  • These schools had a profound impact on the lives of First Nations people, and their legacy continues to be felt today.
  • Aboriginal people have called for the government to apologize for the role it played in the residential school system and to provide compensation to survivors of abuse.
  • The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada was established in 2008 to document the history of residential schools and to hear from survivors about their experiences.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Social 10 Textbook Chapter 09 PDF

Description

Explore the history and impact of Residential Schools in Canada through this quiz. Learn about the Indian Act, the aim of these schools, and their lasting effects on Aboriginal communities. Understand the complexities surrounding the policies of assimilation that shaped these institutions.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser