BSNC 3020 Exam Notes: Canada's Healthcare System
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of public health?

  • Entire populations or subsets of populations (correct)
  • Emergency medical services for communities
  • Individual patient care and treatment
  • Health promotion for specific medical conditions

    • Which of the following best describes the role of primary care?

  • The initial point of contact within the healthcare system (correct)
  • Long-term rehabilitation services for chronic illnesses
  • Specialized treatments provided in hospital settings
  • Community health initiatives aimed at prevention

    • What type of facilities provide community-based residential support services?

  • Assisted living facilities (correct)
  • Home health agencies
  • Urgent care centers
  • Public health offices

    • Which service provides healthcare in the patient's home setting?

    <p>Home care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of hospice and palliative care?

    <p>To ensure comfort and dignity during life-end stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most culturally competent strategy for addressing mental health issues among residential school survivors aged 40-60?

    <p>Work with the elder and chief of the community to determine a way forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects a key factor to include in a Human Resources plan for the next 5 years?

    <p>We are not educating enough nurses, so we may have to recruit from international pools to fill positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A blood pressure screening program is an example of which level of health strategy?

    <p>Secondary level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about primary care is accurate?

    <p>Primary care includes services provided by nurse practitioners and community clinics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential option is least appropriate for managing workplace injuries in nursing?

    <p>Reducing the number of nurses to lower injury rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of team-based care in primary health care (PHC)?

    <p>Enhanced coordination of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pillar of primary health care focuses on prevention and self-care?

    <p>Healthy Living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CNA emphasize as essential for active public participation in PHC?

    <p>Increased engagement of community members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the need for collaboration across different sectors in PHC?

    <p>Intersectoral cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does PHC aim to improve access to health services?

    <p>By expediting entry into the health care system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is utilized in PHC to enhance service quality and access?

    <p>Tele-health services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one outcome of disincentives created by compensation systems within PHC?

    <p>Reduced participation of physicians in teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which choice does NOT reflect a factor outside the healthcare system that influences health, according to PHC principles?

    <p>Personal health choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the requirements established by the Canada Health Act for provincial and territorial health insurance plans to receive federal funding?

    <p>They cannot charge user fees or copayments for covered services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the Canada Health Act ensures that residents maintain their healthcare coverage when moving between provinces?

    <p>Portability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT one of the five principles enshrined in the Canada Health Act?

    <p>Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Canada Health Act influence healthcare as a right for all Canadians?

    <p>It ensures public funding and accessibility without user fees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a barrier to implementing Medicare in Canada?

    <p>Aging population and management of chronic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for delivering healthcare services in Canada?

    <p>Provincial and territorial governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of healthcare does comprehensiveness refer to in the Canada Health Act?

    <p>The inclusion of all medically necessary services by health professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following challenges is related to human resources in Canadian healthcare?

    <p>Recruiting and retaining workers in rural areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one major source of funding for healthcare in Canada?

    <p>Personal and corporate income taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of Primary Health Care (PHC)?

    <p>Immunizations and nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best indicates a barrier to Primary Health Care?

    <p>Rising costs of healthcare services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role can nurses play in the sustainability of healthcare in Canada?

    <p>Advocate for changes to healthcare policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Canadian Health and Social Transfer (CHST) is primarily used for what purpose?

    <p>To distribute funds to provinces and territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect differentiates Primary Care from Primary Health Care?

    <p>Primary Care treats individuals; PHC addresses broader community health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is transforming the healthcare system through PHC seen as vital?

    <p>It emphasizes managing non-medical determinants of health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant shift in healthcare emphasis noted from the 1970s onward?

    <p>Focus on health promotion and disease prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the social safety net in Canada?

    <p>To provide financial support and assistance to those in need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of Canada's social safety net?

    <p>Universal Basic Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental aspect does Medicare represent in Canada?

    <p>A commitment to the well-being of all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Medical Care Act of 1966 influence provincial health services?

    <p>It established equal sharing of health care expenses among governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge did rural communities face in Canada concerning healthcare?

    <p>Difficulty in attracting and retaining physicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Canada Health Act of 1984 play in Medicare?

    <p>It establishes a framework for healthcare delivery and funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following challenges is associated with the sustainability of Canada’s healthcare system?

    <p>Diminishing fiscal capacity to maintain healthcare standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Truth and Reconciliation Act emphasize in relation to health care?

    <p>Cultural competency for Indigenous healthcare professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    bsnc 3020 Exam Notes

    • Breakdown:
      • Section 1: 50% (13 questions)
      • Section 2: 17% (4-5 questions)
      • Section 3: 33% (8-9 questions)

    Section 1: Canada's Healthcare System: History, Legislation, and Organizational Structures

    • Learning Outcome #1: Social safety net in Canada, examples include EI, OAS, CPP, and GIS
    • Medicare: A national program funding hospital and physician services, funded by general taxes.
    • Sustainability: Requires long-term maintenance addressing standards of health human resources, infrastructure, clinical outcomes, and fiscal capacity.
    • Historical Context: Urbanization difficulties in attracting physicians, federal legislation enabling shared healthcare expenses amongst provinces & territories, aiming for universal access for all.
    • Indigenous Peoples: Impact of residential schools, cultural competency recognized for Indigenous professionals in healthcare.

    Section 2: Funding of the Canadian Healthcare System

    • Federal Jurisdiction: Sets and administers Canada Health Act principles, finances provinces & territories, delivers or co-delivers health services to targeted groups, national policies to promote health.
    • Provincial/Territorial Jurisdiction: Develops and administers own insurance plans, managaes, finances, and plans health care facilities and services, complies with Canada health Act principles, reimburses healthcare providers, and manages some rehabilitation/long-term care services.
    • Funding Source: Provincial, territorial, and federal tax revenue

    Section 3: Primary Health Care

    • Primary Care: Doctor's office, emergency room, individual health services.
    • Primary Health Care (PHC): Broader approach encompassing promotion and prevention across the lifespan and continuum of care, addressing social determinants of health, and improving health and illness outcomes.
    • Barriers to PHC: Lack of information about technology support, disincentives created by compensation systems, and lack of physician leadership.
    • PHC Pillars (Canadian Fundamentals Text): Teams (collaboration), access (timely and appropriate care), information (technology & systems), including healthy living (lifestyle/prevention).
    • CNA PHC Position Statement Principles: Accessibility, active public participation, health promotion/chronic disease prevention & management, use of appropriate technology & innovation, intersectoral cooperation & collaboration.
    • Interprofessional Collaborative Teams: PHC approach demands broader collaboration for better social justice and equity.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key components of Canada's healthcare system, including its historical context, legislation, and organizational structures. It highlights the social safety net programs, funding mechanisms, and the significance of cultural competency in healthcare for Indigenous peoples. Prepare for your BSNC 3020 exam with this comprehensive review.

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