BMS 100 Week 1: Cellular Level of Organization
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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest living unit in an organism?

  • Organ
  • Cell (correct)
  • Tissue
  • Macromolecule

Which type of cells have a very limited repertoire in responding to the environment?

  • Muscle cells and neurons (correct)
  • Macrophages
  • Neutrophils
  • Neurons

What is the approximate diameter of a ribosome in nanometers?

  • 6.8 nm
  • 0.5 nm
  • 18 nm (correct)
  • 30 nm

Which biological structure is classified as a macromolecule?

<p>Hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is small and lacks a membrane?

<p>Ribosome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nucleus?

<p>Repository for DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for lipid synthesis and general metabolic functions?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nucleolus?

<p>Site of ribosome function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which membrane-bound organelle is involved in calcium physiology and lipid synthesis?

<p>Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Protein synthesis, modification, trafficking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for energy production in the cell?

<p>Mitochondrion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

7

<p>Regulating transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option below represents structural organelles?

<p>Ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of membrane proteins?

<p>Signaling – “inside” and “outside” (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nucleolus?

<p>Site of ribosome function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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