Bitwise Operators in C Programming

The result is 24.

The postfix increment operator evaluates to the current value before incrementing, so in the expression y = x * z++, the initial value of z is used for the calculation, and z is incremented afterward.

Bitwise operators are used for performing operations at the bit level on integers.

<p>The bitwise OR operator outputs 1 if at least one corresponding bit of the operands is 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operator precedence dictates that division and multiplication are performed before subtraction, leading to the equivalent expression a - (b/c) * d.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parentheses have the highest precedence, allowing the innermost expressions to be evaluated first, which can significantly change the outcome of the overall expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bitwise AND operator is represented by the symbol '&amp;'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>k evaluates to 7, with steps: k=3/2<em>4 becomes k=1</em>4, then k=4+3/8 becomes k=4+0, resulting in k=4+3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bitwise XOR operator outputs 1 if the corresponding bits are different.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The final result of k is 7, and the intermediate results are not fractions because integer division is used, where 3/2 equals 1 and 3/8 equals 0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The bitwise ones complement operator flips all the bits of its operand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are significant because each bit can represent a specific data state, like a switch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The binary representation of the output is 00011000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of computer programming is to develop and implement a set of instructions for the computer to perform specific predefined tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Programming languages are similar to human languages in that they have their own grammar rules, known as syntax, which must be followed to write correctly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two benefits of using OOP are code reusability through inheritance and easier debugging due to encapsulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constructors in C++ are special member functions used to initialize objects when they are created.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polymorphism in OOP refers to the ability of different objects to respond to the same function call in different ways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data members in a class are variables that hold the state or attributes of an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scope resolution operator (::) in C++ is used to define the context in which a member function or data member belongs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operator overloading in C++ allows developers to redefine the functionality of existing operators for user-defined types.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>29</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-36</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>-36</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>printf(&quot;Output = %d&quot;, a|b);</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2's complement is the complement of a binary number plus 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It expresses how the bitwise complement of a number corresponds to negative representation in binary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Due to the rules of 2's complement, which states ~N = -(N+1).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The general syntax is printf(&quot;format string&quot;, list of variables);</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Format specifiers are codes that begin with a % sign, indicating how to display variables, like %d for integers and %f for floats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It prints characters as they are encountered, continuing until it finds a format specifier or escape sequence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Escape sequences, like \n for a newline, trigger specific actions in the output formatting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The value printed for average is 346.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When printf() encounters \n, it moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Format strings are important because they dictate how values are presented, including alignment and precision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using %f ensures that the floating-point number is printed with the correct decimal representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The compiler automatically converts the integer to a float, and the result of the multiplication is a float.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The character is first converted to its ASCII integer value, and the result is an integer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The integer is converted to double, and the result of the multiplication is a double.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The result will be a double, because adding a float to an int yields a float, and subtracting a double from it maintains the double type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Data type promotion occurs when the operand of a lower rank is converted to match the type of a higher rank operand in an expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right-hand operand is converted to the type of the left-hand operand if it has a lower rank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The order of operations affects how and when data types are promoted, potentially altering the final computed value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It signifies a multiplication operation where a float (f) is multiplied by an integer (i), resulting in a float after type promotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers