Biology: Taxonomy and Phylogenetics

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12 Questions

What is the primary focus of the discipline of taxonomy?

Identifying and grouping organisms into taxa

Who is credited with the development of the first phylogenetic tree of life?

Ernst Haeckel

What is the significance of the 16S rRNA gene in microbiology?

It is used to infer evolutionary relationships among microorganisms

What is the characteristic that distinguishes prokaryotes from eukaryotes?

The lack of a nucleus or organelles

What is the purpose of Shannon's Index in ecology?

To determine the diversity of organisms in a habitat

What is the most general level of classification in biology?

Domain

What is a key characteristic of deductive reasoning in scientific hypotheses?

It involves generating specific, logically certain predictions

What is the main difference between a theory and a law in science?

A theory is a broad framework, while a law is a specific, concise description

What is a key limitation of observational studies?

They cannot establish causation, only correlation

What is the main purpose of evaluating the source of a scientific claim?

To assess the credibility of the media source

What is a key consideration when designing an experiment?

Using a control group to compare results

What does the phrase 'GIGO' refer to in the context of simulation/modeling studies?

Garbage In, Garbage Out

Explore the history and concepts of taxonomy, systematics, and phylogenetics. Learn about the contributions of prominent scientists like Aristotle, Darwin, and Carl Woese to the field of biology.

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