Phylogenetic Classification Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which classification system is based on observable characteristics and uses computers for processing?

  • Chemotaxonomy
  • Phylogenetic taxonomy
  • Numerical taxonomy (correct)
  • Cytotaxonomy

What type of information does cytotaxonomy use for classification?

  • Evolutionary relationships
  • Chemical constituents
  • Observable characteristics
  • Chromosome number and structure (correct)

Which method assumes that organisms belonging to the same taxa have a common ancestor?

  • Chemotaxonomy
  • Phylogenetic classification (correct)
  • Cytotaxonomy
  • Numerical taxonomy

Which type of taxonomy uses chemical constituents to resolve classification confusions?

<p>Chemotaxonomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do taxonomists use alternative classification methods like numerical taxonomy and chemotaxonomy?

<p>To resolve difficulties in classification, especially without fossil evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Phylogenetic Classification

  • Classification systems based on evolutionary relationships between organisms are currently acceptable, assuming a common ancestor for organisms within the same taxa.

Resolving Classification Difficulties

  • Information from multiple sources is used to resolve classification difficulties, particularly when fossil evidence is lacking.

Numerical Taxonomy

  • Numerical Taxonomy is a method that uses computers to analyze all observable characteristics of an organism.
  • Each characteristic is assigned a number and code, and data is processed to give equal importance to each character.
  • Hundreds of characteristics can be considered simultaneously using this method.

Additional Taxonomic Approaches

  • Cytotaxonomy: uses cytological information such as chromosome number, structure, and behavior to resolve classification difficulties.
  • Chemotaxonomy: uses the chemical constituents of plants to resolve classification confusions.

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Description

Quiz on phylogenetic classification systems, evolutionary relationships, and numerical taxonomy.

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