1: Systems and Physical Activity
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes an open system?

  • Does not allow any exchange of matter or energy
  • Allows energy exchange only
  • Allows both matter and energy to exchange (correct)
  • Only exchanges matter
  • Which example is representative of a closed system?

  • A beaker without a cover
  • An insulated container
  • A bottle with a lid (correct)
  • An open bottle
  • During physical activity, which change occurs in the body?

  • Breathing becomes deeper (correct)
  • Heart rate decreases
  • Body temperature decreases
  • Respiration remains constant
  • What is a characteristic of an isolated system?

    <p>No exchange of matter or energy occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological change can be a result of anaerobic respiration during exercise?

    <p>Muscle ache from lactic acid production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to blood pressure during physical activity?

    <p>It increases to ensure adequate nutrient delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is likely to provide an example of a biological system?

    <p>A living organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of sweating during physical activity?

    <p>To cool the body down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Systems

    • A system is an object or a group of objects.
    • Open systems allow the exchange of both matter and energy. Examples include open bottles.
    • Closed systems allow only the exchange of energy. Examples are bottles with lids.
    • Isolated systems do not allow the exchange of matter or energy. Examples include insulated systems.
    • Systems can be biological, physical, or chemical.

    Changes During Physical Activity

    • Body Temperature: Increases due to exothermic respiration.
    • Heart Rate: Increases to supply more oxygen and nutrients for respiration.
    • Breathing: Becomes deeper and faster for increased oxygen intake.
    • Muscle Ache: Caused by lactic acid produced during anaerobic respiration.
    • Shortness of Breath: Faster, shorter breaths bring in more oxygen.
    • Sweating: Regulates body temperature.
    • Blood Pressure: Increases to efficiently deliver oxygen and nutrients to muscles and organs.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the concepts of systems, focusing on open, closed, and isolated types, as well as the physiological changes that occur during physical activity. Test your understanding of how these systems operate and the body's responses to exercise. Enhance your knowledge of biological, physical, and chemical systems.

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