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Biology Chapter: Cell Structure and Function

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Biology Chapter: Cell Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

To produce energy for cellular processes

To provide structural support to the cell

To contain genetic material and regulate cell activities (correct)

To facilitate communication with adjacent cells

Which organelle is responsible for ATP production in eukaryotic cells?

Mitochondria (correct)

Cell membrane

Nucleus

Ribosome

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Eukaryotic cells lack a plasma membrane

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles (correct)

Prokaryotic cells contain a nucleus

Prokaryotic cells have more complex structures than eukaryotic cells

What role does the plasma membrane play in the cell?

<p>It allows communication between the intracellular and extracellular environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference between the structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have organelles that are membrane-bound</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cell Definition

Basic unit of structure and function of the body.

Cell Components

Contains a nucleus and cell organelles like mitochondria and ribosomes.
Surrounded by a plasma membrane that allows communication between the intracellular and extracellular compartments.

Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, instead having DNA located within the cell membrane.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of cell structure and function. This quiz will cover the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, as well as the components that make up a cell. Challenge yourself to recall definitions and characteristics essential to understanding biology.