Biological and Personality Theories of Anxiety
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Questions and Answers

According to biological theory, what is the role of genetics in anxiety?

  • Genetics are the sole factor causing anxiety
  • Genetics tend to run in families but families share both genes and environment (correct)
  • Genetics play no role in anxiety
  • Genetics only affect the environment, not anxiety

Which neurotransmitter is known to increase anxiety according to biological theory?

  • Endorphins
  • Glutamate
  • Dopamine
  • Serotonin (correct)

Based on personality/temperament theory, what personality type predicts the development of an anxiety disorder?

  • Shy and inhibited (correct)
  • Extroverted
  • Spontaneous
  • Aggressive

How does psychoanalytic theory explain the occurrence of anxiety?

<p>Anxiety occurs when repressed thoughts and emotions resurface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to behavioral theory, how can anxiety be learned?

<p>Anxiety is learned through observing others' fear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Agoraphobia' is characterized by a fear of:

<p>Crowded places and public transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of major depression described in the text?

<p>Impaired ability to concentrate or make decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential physical symptom of major depression according to the text?

<p>Increased libido (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cognitive characteristic of individuals experiencing major depression based on the text?

<p>Tendency to engage in catastrophic thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can potentially improve the prognosis of major depression according to the information provided?

<p>Adherence to medication regime and therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates bipolar disorder from major depression according to the text?

<p>Episodes of mania in bipolar disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a manic episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may experience all EXCEPT which of the following symptoms?

<p>Decreased energy levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population is affected by depression?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many subcategories of mood disorders are mentioned in the text?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of adolescents experience depression worthy of treatment?

<p>5% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is twice as likely to suffer from depression according to the text?

<p>Women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of clients with major depression commit suicide according to the text?

<p>15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is NOT mentioned as being affected by depression in the text?

<p>Respiratory system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is NOT characteristic of hypomania?

<p>Feeling tired and fatigued throughout the day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature that differentiates cyclothymia from bipolar disorder?

<p>Presence of manic episodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a stage in the stress theory described in the text?

<p>Anxiety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range where onset of bipolar disorder typically occurs according to the text?

<p>Early 20s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is attributed to a higher incidence of non-compliance and suicide in bipolar clients?

<p>Genetic link (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical response when individuals experience anxiety according to the text?

<p>Increased heart rate and sweating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element necessary for the diagnosis of a phobia?

<p>Persistent irrational fear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In social phobia, individuals may cope by:

<p>Limiting their actions in front of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common obsession in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

<p>Need for things to be in order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events could trigger Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

<p>Experiencing violent personal assault (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Panic Disorder?

<p>Manifests with or without agoraphobia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Recurrences of intrusive recollections' is a characteristic symptom of which disorder?

<p>Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature associated with PTSD?

<p>Loss of employment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment approach helps people develop new ways of thinking about anxiety?

<p>Cognitive behavioural therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does nursing care play a role when working with clients who have an anxiety disorder?

<p>Supporting clients by enhancing problem-solving skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a method mentioned for reducing symptoms of anxiety?

<p>Isolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important part of helping clients recovering psychologically after trauma?

<p>Managing client's distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach can help reduce symptoms of anxiety over time?

<p>Exposure therapy and desensitization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse focus on when working with clients who have an anxiety disorder?

<p>Promoting helpful thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT used in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

<p>&quot;Sedation&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a less stressful environment that can help individuals with anxiety?

<p>Friendly and relaxed staff (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why medication is sometimes used in treating anxiety?

<p>To control high anxiety levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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