Biological and Personality Theories of Anxiety
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Questions and Answers

According to biological theory, what is the role of genetics in anxiety?

  • Genetics are the sole factor causing anxiety
  • Genetics tend to run in families but families share both genes and environment (correct)
  • Genetics play no role in anxiety
  • Genetics only affect the environment, not anxiety

    • Which neurotransmitter is known to increase anxiety according to biological theory?

  • Endorphins
  • Glutamate
  • Dopamine
  • Serotonin (correct)

    • Based on personality/temperament theory, what personality type predicts the development of an anxiety disorder?

  • Shy and inhibited (correct)
  • Extroverted
  • Spontaneous
  • Aggressive

    • How does psychoanalytic theory explain the occurrence of anxiety?

    <p>Anxiety occurs when repressed thoughts and emotions resurface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to behavioral theory, how can anxiety be learned?

    <p>Anxiety is learned through observing others' fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Agoraphobia' is characterized by a fear of:

    <p>Crowded places and public transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of major depression described in the text?

    <p>Impaired ability to concentrate or make decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential physical symptom of major depression according to the text?

    <p>Increased libido</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cognitive characteristic of individuals experiencing major depression based on the text?

    <p>Tendency to engage in catastrophic thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can potentially improve the prognosis of major depression according to the information provided?

    <p>Adherence to medication regime and therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates bipolar disorder from major depression according to the text?

    <p>Episodes of mania in bipolar disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a manic episode, individuals with bipolar disorder may experience all EXCEPT which of the following symptoms?

    <p>Decreased energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the population is affected by depression?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many subcategories of mood disorders are mentioned in the text?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of adolescents experience depression worthy of treatment?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gender is twice as likely to suffer from depression according to the text?

    <p>Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of clients with major depression commit suicide according to the text?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is NOT mentioned as being affected by depression in the text?

    <p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT characteristic of hypomania?

    <p>Feeling tired and fatigued throughout the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature that differentiates cyclothymia from bipolar disorder?

    <p>Presence of manic episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a stage in the stress theory described in the text?

    <p>Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range where onset of bipolar disorder typically occurs according to the text?

    <p>Early 20s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is attributed to a higher incidence of non-compliance and suicide in bipolar clients?

    <p>Genetic link</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common physical response when individuals experience anxiety according to the text?

    <p>Increased heart rate and sweating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element necessary for the diagnosis of a phobia?

    <p>Persistent irrational fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In social phobia, individuals may cope by:

    <p>Limiting their actions in front of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common obsession in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

    <p>Need for things to be in order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events could trigger Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

    <p>Experiencing violent personal assault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of Panic Disorder?

    <p>Manifests with or without agoraphobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Recurrences of intrusive recollections' is a characteristic symptom of which disorder?

    <p>Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature associated with PTSD?

    <p>Loss of employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment approach helps people develop new ways of thinking about anxiety?

    <p>Cognitive behavioural therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does nursing care play a role when working with clients who have an anxiety disorder?

    <p>Supporting clients by enhancing problem-solving skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a method mentioned for reducing symptoms of anxiety?

    <p>Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important part of helping clients recovering psychologically after trauma?

    <p>Managing client's distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach can help reduce symptoms of anxiety over time?

    <p>Exposure therapy and desensitization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse focus on when working with clients who have an anxiety disorder?

    <p>Promoting helpful thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT used in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

    <p>&quot;Sedation&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a less stressful environment that can help individuals with anxiety?

    <p>Friendly and relaxed staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why medication is sometimes used in treating anxiety?

    <p>To control high anxiety levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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