Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a biological influence on mental health?
Which of the following is NOT a biological influence on mental health?
What is the principle of Equifinality?
What is the principle of Equifinality?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main indicators of abnormality?
Which of the following is NOT one of the main indicators of abnormality?
Which of the following is a key causal factor that links various anxiety disorders together?
Which of the following is a key causal factor that links various anxiety disorders together?
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Which disorder is characterized by a child's inability to form proper social and emotional connections with others due to insufficient care from caregivers?
Which disorder is characterized by a child's inability to form proper social and emotional connections with others due to insufficient care from caregivers?
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Which disorder involves overly friendly and unreserved behavior with unfamiliar adults due to insufficient care from caregivers?
Which disorder involves overly friendly and unreserved behavior with unfamiliar adults due to insufficient care from caregivers?
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What is the main goal of mental health literacy programs?
What is the main goal of mental health literacy programs?
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What is the difference between structured and unstructured clinical interviews?
What is the difference between structured and unstructured clinical interviews?
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What are the three key elements that determine the usefulness of an assessment?
What are the three key elements that determine the usefulness of an assessment?
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Which demographic factors can contribute to suicidal ideation and attempts?
Which demographic factors can contribute to suicidal ideation and attempts?
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What are the three factors that the three-step theory of suicide posits lead to suicidal ideation and attempts?
What are the three factors that the three-step theory of suicide posits lead to suicidal ideation and attempts?
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What is the sensate focus treatment, as developed by Masters and Johnson?
What is the sensate focus treatment, as developed by Masters and Johnson?
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What is the focus of the psychoanalytic school of thought?
What is the focus of the psychoanalytic school of thought?
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Which therapeutic techniques are commonly used in the psychoanalytic approach?
Which therapeutic techniques are commonly used in the psychoanalytic approach?
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What is the difference between Pavlovian and operant conditioning?
What is the difference between Pavlovian and operant conditioning?
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Which neurotransmitters have been implicated in depression?
Which neurotransmitters have been implicated in depression?
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What is the difference between premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
What is the difference between premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?
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What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)?
What is disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)?
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According to the cognitive-behavioral model, what could be reinforcing Chloe's avoidance behaviors?
According to the cognitive-behavioral model, what could be reinforcing Chloe's avoidance behaviors?
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What is the primary focus of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
What is the primary focus of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
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What is a weakness of CBT?
What is a weakness of CBT?
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Which eating disorder involves periods of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting or excessive exercise?
Which eating disorder involves periods of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting or excessive exercise?
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What can gender dysphoria be associated with?
What can gender dysphoria be associated with?
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What can be a contributing factor to obesity?
What can be a contributing factor to obesity?
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What is the difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?
What is the difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?
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What can treatment for gender dysphoria include?
What can treatment for gender dysphoria include?
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What makes treating anorexia nervosa challenging?
What makes treating anorexia nervosa challenging?
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What is Fairburn's CBT-E?
What is Fairburn's CBT-E?
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What can obesity be associated with?
What can obesity be associated with?
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What can research bias on gender dysphoria stem from?
What can research bias on gender dysphoria stem from?
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Study Notes
Biological Influences on Mental Health
- Environment, socio-cultural, and psychological factors are biological influences on mental health.
Equifinality
- The principle of Equifinality states that different risk factors can lead to the same mental health outcome.
Indicators of Abnormality
- Statistical infrequency, disability or dysfunction, and personal distress are indicators of abnormality, but cultural relativism is not.
Anxiety Disorders
- Avoidance behavior is a key causal factor that links various anxiety disorders together.
Disorders and Caregivers
- Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) is characterized by a child's inability to form proper social and emotional connections with others due to insufficient care from caregivers.
- Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED) involves overly friendly and unreserved behavior with unfamiliar adults due to insufficient care from caregivers.
Mental Health Literacy
- The main goal of mental health literacy programs is to increase awareness and understanding of mental health issues.
Clinical Interviews
- Structured clinical interviews involve a standardized set of questions, whereas unstructured clinical interviews involve open-ended questions.
Assessment
- The three key elements that determine the usefulness of an assessment are reliability, validity, and sensitivity.
Suicidal Ideation and Attempts
- Demographic factors that can contribute to suicidal ideation and attempts include age, gender, and race.
- The three factors that the three-step theory of suicide posits lead to suicidal ideation and attempts are pain, hopelessness, and press.
Sensate Focus Treatment
- The sensate focus treatment, developed by Masters and Johnson, is a behavioral technique used to treat sexual dysfunction.
Psychoanalytic School of Thought
- The primary focus of the psychoanalytic school of thought is on unconscious thoughts and feelings.
- Therapeutic techniques commonly used in the psychoanalytic approach include free association, dream analysis, and transference.
Conditioning
- Pavlovian conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit an unconditioned response, whereas operant conditioning involves the use of reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease a behavior.
Depression
- Neurotransmitters implicated in depression include serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
- PMDD is a more severe form of PMS, characterized by mood symptoms and functional impairment.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
- DMDD is characterized by frequent, severe temper outbursts.
Cognitive-Behavioral Model
- According to the cognitive-behavioral model, avoidance behaviors can be reinforced by a reduction in anxiety.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
- The primary focus of CBT is on identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors.
- A weakness of CBT is that it may not address underlying unconscious issues.
Eating Disorders
- Bulimia Nervosa involves periods of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting or excessive exercise.
Gender Dysphoria
- Gender dysphoria can be associated with anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation.
- Treatment for gender dysphoria can include hormone therapy and gender-affirming surgery.
Obesity
- Obesity can be associated with mental health issues, such as depression and low self-esteem.
- A contributing factor to obesity is unhealthy eating habits.
Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa
- Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by a fear of gaining weight, while Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by periods of binge eating.
Treatment for Anorexia Nervosa
- Treatment for anorexia nervosa can be challenging due to the patient's resistance to change.
- Fairburn's CBT-E is a specific type of CBT that focuses on eating habits and weight management.
Research Bias on Gender Dysphoria
- Research bias on gender dysphoria can stem from a lack of representation and understanding of gender non-conforming individuals.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge about suicidal ideation and attempts with this quiz. Learn about the contributing factors and the Three-Step Theory of Suicide while exploring the topic.