Bioethics in Nursing Practice
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Questions and Answers

What are the four major principles in bioethics?

Autonomy, Nonmaleficence, Beneficence, Justice

Which principle in bioethics is described as avoiding causing harm?

Nonmaleficence

Which principle in bioethics is described as benefiting the patient?

Beneficence

Which principle in bioethics is described as respecting the patient's right to make decisions?

<p>Autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle in bioethics is described as treating each person fairly and justly?

<p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main ethical theories?

<p>Action-guiding ethical theories and Utilitarian ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory is described as the rightness or wrongness of the action depends on the consequences?

<p>Utilitarian ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory is described as the action is right or wrong, independent of its consequences?

<p>Deontological ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 steps in the ethical decision-making process?

<p>Assess the situation (gather data), Diagnose (Identify the ethical problem - determine the issue), Plan (Identify &amp; weigh alternatives), Implement your decision, Evaluate your decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autonomy

Respecting patients' rights to make their own healthcare decisions.

Nonmaleficence

The ethical principle of not causing harm to patients.

Beneficence

The duty to promote the well-being of patients.

Justice

Acting fairly and giving each patient their due.

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Utilitarianism

An ethical theory where actions are judged by their consequences.

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Deontological Ethics

An ethical theory where actions are right or wrong based on rules, not consequences.

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Assess (Nursing Process)

The first step in the nursing process, involving data gathering.

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Diagnose (Nursing Process)

Identify ethical problems based on assessments.

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Plan (Nursing Process)

Develop a strategy to address identified ethical issues.

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Evaluate (Nursing Process)

Assess the outcomes of the implemented decision.

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Study Notes

Bioethics Approach

  • Respect patients' rights to make healthcare decisions
  • Avoid causing harm (nonmaleficence)
  • Benefit the patient (beneficence)
  • Treat fairly (justice)

Ethical Theories

  • Utilitarianism: The rightness or wrongness of an action depends on its consequences
  • Deontology: An action is right or wrong regardless of its consequences

Nursing Process

  • Assess the situation (gather data)
  • Diagnose: Identify the ethical problem
  • Plan: Identify and weigh alternatives
  • Implement the decision
  • Evaluate the decision

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts in bioethics as they apply to nursing, focusing on patient rights, ethical theories, and the nursing process. Test your understanding of nonmaleficence, beneficence, and justice in healthcare decision-making. Dive into utilitarianism and deontology to see how these theories influence nursing ethics.

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