Health Care Ethics: Ethical Theories and Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Deontological ethical theory?

  • The greatest good for the greatest number
  • The consequences of an action
  • The agent's character and intentions
  • The inherent rightness of an action (correct)

Which ethical theory is associated with the idea that actions are right if they achieve the greatest good for the greatest number?

  • Deontology
  • Consequentialism (correct)
  • Naturalism
  • Virtue-based ethics

Who is associated with the philosophical theory of Divine Command?

  • No specific philosopher is associated with this theory (correct)
  • Jeremy Bentham
  • Aristotle
  • Immanuel Kant

What is the main distinction between Action Ethics and Agent Ethics?

<p>The emphasis on individual character versus action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic ethical theory?

<p>Emotivism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the concept of Naturalism in ethics?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a minor patient, who must give consent for a medical or surgical procedure?

<p>The parents or legal guardian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal term for the process of delegating the right to consent to medical treatment to another person?

<p>Proxy consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a patient's right to privacy be waived?

<p>When the patient waives this right in writing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a court order in relation to informed consent?

<p>To give consent on behalf of a minor or incapacitated patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for ensuring patient privacy?

<p>To protect the patient's medical information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might a court order a patient to undergo a physical or mental examination?

<p>When the patient's medical condition is in controversy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary right of a patient regarding their medical information?

<p>To demand confidentiality of their information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation can a healthcare provider disclose a patient's confidential information?

<p>To benefit public health and safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a patient to waive confidentiality of their medical information?

<p>Written consent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can be informed of a patient's medical condition without their consent?

<p>A spouse or first-degree relative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a valid reason for disclosing a patient's confidential information to a third party?

<p>Upon the order of a competent court (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a situation where confidentiality can be compromised for a patient's benefit?

<p>For continued medical treatment or advancement of medical science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of legitimate cooperation in the context of bioethics?

<p>Every cooperation that directly influences the evil intention is always illicit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formal cooperation in the context of bioethics?

<p>Cooperating in an evil act with the intention of approving the mode of action. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between material and formal cooperation?

<p>Material cooperation is licit, while formal cooperation is illicit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is material cooperation considered licit?

<p>When it is accidental or non-essential to the evil action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general rule for cooperation in an evil act?

<p>One must never cooperate in an evil act. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of formal cooperation in the context of bioethics?

<p>It is always illicit and unethical. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle behind a moral agent's deliberate actions?

<p>Acting for some reason or goal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Principle of Moral Discernment?

<p>To determine the moral quality of an act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a well-formed conscience characterized by?

<p>Incorporating knowledge into daily life and taking responsibility for actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an application of bioethics in healthcare?

<p>Human Sexuality and its Moral Evaluation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important ethical issue related to technology in healthcare?

<p>Data Protection and Security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of the Principle of Well-Formed Conscience?

<p>Recognizes the moral quality of an act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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