Health Care Ethics: Ethical Theories and Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Deontological ethical theory?

  • The greatest good for the greatest number
  • The consequences of an action
  • The agent's character and intentions
  • The inherent rightness of an action (correct)
  • Which ethical theory is associated with the idea that actions are right if they achieve the greatest good for the greatest number?

  • Deontology
  • Consequentialism (correct)
  • Naturalism
  • Virtue-based ethics
  • Who is associated with the philosophical theory of Divine Command?

  • No specific philosopher is associated with this theory (correct)
  • Jeremy Bentham
  • Aristotle
  • Immanuel Kant
  • What is the main distinction between Action Ethics and Agent Ethics?

    <p>The emphasis on individual character versus action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a basic ethical theory?

    <p>Emotivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the concept of Naturalism in ethics?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of a minor patient, who must give consent for a medical or surgical procedure?

    <p>The parents or legal guardian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal term for the process of delegating the right to consent to medical treatment to another person?

    <p>Proxy consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can a patient's right to privacy be waived?

    <p>When the patient waives this right in writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a court order in relation to informed consent?

    <p>To give consent on behalf of a minor or incapacitated patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for ensuring patient privacy?

    <p>To protect the patient's medical information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation might a court order a patient to undergo a physical or mental examination?

    <p>When the patient's medical condition is in controversy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary right of a patient regarding their medical information?

    <p>To demand confidentiality of their information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation can a healthcare provider disclose a patient's confidential information?

    <p>To benefit public health and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a patient to waive confidentiality of their medical information?

    <p>Written consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can be informed of a patient's medical condition without their consent?

    <p>A spouse or first-degree relative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a valid reason for disclosing a patient's confidential information to a third party?

    <p>Upon the order of a competent court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a situation where confidentiality can be compromised for a patient's benefit?

    <p>For continued medical treatment or advancement of medical science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of legitimate cooperation in the context of bioethics?

    <p>Every cooperation that directly influences the evil intention is always illicit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formal cooperation in the context of bioethics?

    <p>Cooperating in an evil act with the intention of approving the mode of action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between material and formal cooperation?

    <p>Material cooperation is licit, while formal cooperation is illicit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is material cooperation considered licit?

    <p>When it is accidental or non-essential to the evil action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general rule for cooperation in an evil act?

    <p>One must never cooperate in an evil act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of formal cooperation in the context of bioethics?

    <p>It is always illicit and unethical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental principle behind a moral agent's deliberate actions?

    <p>Acting for some reason or goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Principle of Moral Discernment?

    <p>To determine the moral quality of an act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a well-formed conscience characterized by?

    <p>Incorporating knowledge into daily life and taking responsibility for actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an application of bioethics in healthcare?

    <p>Human Sexuality and its Moral Evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important ethical issue related to technology in healthcare?

    <p>Data Protection and Security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of the Principle of Well-Formed Conscience?

    <p>Recognizes the moral quality of an act</p> Signup and view all the answers

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