Bilingual Development and Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What trend was observed regarding the bilingual advantage in executive functioning across different age groups?

  • Older participants displayed a more significant bilingual advantage. (correct)
  • Bilingual advantage was consistent across all ages.
  • No difference was found between younger and older participants.
  • Younger participants showed a larger bilingual advantage.

    • Which factor is likely to influence the acquisition of English among English language learners in poverty according to Winsler et al. (2014)?

  • Access to technology
  • Parental education level
  • Health of the child
  • Socio-emotional skills (correct)

    • What age group tends to show larger effect sizes related to bilingual cognitive advantages?

  • Adults aged 30 to 50 years
  • Older adults over 50 years (correct)
  • Teenagers aged 13 to 19 years
  • Children under 10 years old

    • What characteristic is common among children in studies related to the cognitive advantages of bilingualism?

    <p>They usually learn a dominant and valued L1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT cited as a potential effect of bilingualism?

    <p>Diminished social skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a criticism noted concerning the existing research on bilingualism?

    <p>Much research is conducted on bilinguals from affluent backgrounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is the bilingual advantage particularly emphasized?

    <p>For older adults with cognitive decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome is associated with late bilingualism in the context of cognitive development?

    <p>Increased susceptibility to memory decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about bilingual children regarding their speech development?

    <p>Bilingual children start speaking later than their peers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to research, what is a potential phase that sequential bilingual children may go through?

    <p>A silent period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of bilingual children who might be at risk for academic challenges?

    <p>They exhibit low levels of initiative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'silent stage' refer to in bilingual development?

    <p>A period of reduced verbal communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publication discusses the stages of early bilingual learning?

    <p>One Child, Two Languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have studies indicated about bilingual children and their language skills?

    <p>They often show a delay in language skills compared to peers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a finding from the research regarding the exposure of bilingual children to dual languages?

    <p>It can lead to confusion if not managed properly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can parents do to support bilingual development in children?

    <p>Provide consistent exposure to both languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the linguistic benefits of bilingualism?

    <p>Enhanced phonological awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is NOT associated with socio-cultural benefits of bilingualism?

    <p>Increased physical fitness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should preschool teachers do to help shy English Language Learners (ELLs)?

    <p>Encourage them to interact in the classroom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive function is enhanced by bilingualism?

    <p>Inhibition of irrelevant information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cognitive benefit of bilingualism?

    <p>Better emotional regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about shy ELLs in a preschool classroom?

    <p>They need to be left alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an economic benefit of bilingualism?

    <p>Higher job opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill contributes to metalinguistic awareness in bilinguals?

    <p>Understanding grammar rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of bilingual children are affected by language impairments compared to monolingual children?

    <p>7-10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bilingual children with developmental language disorder (DLD) are likely to experience which of the following conditions?

    <p>Similar delays to their monolingual counterparts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following suggests a misconception about bilingualism and language impairment in children?

    <p>Bilingualism can lead to confusion in children with language disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to research, when do bilingual children typically begin learning a second language (L2)?

    <p>Later compared to monolingual peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant predictor of competency in a second language for bilingual children?

    <p>Competency in their first language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between bilingualism and children with autism spectrum disorders?

    <p>Bilingualism has no effect on language development in autism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the research, which of the following is true regarding bilingual children with primary language impairment?

    <p>They show no significant difference in impairment frequency compared to monolinguals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the research suggest about input requirements for bilingual children?

    <p>More input in L1 is needed for their overall language development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about bilingualism in many societies?

    <p>Monolingualism is considered the standard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may happen if children do not develop competence in their heritage language?

    <p>They may experience cultural disconnection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible long-term effect of not supporting children's heritage language development?

    <p>Embarrassment about language abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some families choose not to transmit their heritage language?

    <p>They believe it brings social advantages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does bilingualism have on children's connection to their cultural identity?

    <p>It may weaken their connection to family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might children feel towards their parents if they do not support heritage language development?

    <p>They may feel angry or upset.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should families do to support bilingual development in infants?

    <p>Promote the use of both heritage and additional languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of bilingualism is often undervalued in families looking to assimilate?

    <p>The importance of cultural heritage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bilingual Development

    • Bilingual children may start speaking later than their monolingual peers.
    • Typically, bilingual children go through a "silent period."
    • Bilingual children who are shy or introverted may experience delayed language acquisition in L2. It is critical to encourage social interactions and learning opportunities that stimulate both L1 and L2 development.

    Bilingual Advantages

    • Bilingualism brings significant benefits, impacting language, socio-cultural, economic, and cognitive aspects.
    • Bilingual children are not more susceptible to language impairments than monolingual children.

    Bilingualism and Language Disorders (DLD)

    • In sequential bilingualism, with DLD, children may begin acquiring L2 later and with a lower L1 proficiency.
    • Bilingual children with DLD may develop language at a slower pace.
    • It is crucial to provide additional L1 support for bilingual children with DLD.
    • Bilingual children with DLD, Down syndrome, or Autism Spectrum Disorders are not demonstrably more likely to experience delays or difficulties than their monolingual peers.

    Socio-Cultural Implications of Bilingualism

    • Many societies privilege monolingualism, leading families to prioritize assimilation and suppress the transmission of heritage languages.
    • Such suppression can have negative long-term implications:
      • Feelings of embarrassment about not being able to communicate with family.
      • Lack of connection with cultural identity.
      • Later resentment towards parents for not supporting their heritage language development.
    • It is essential to encourage and support bilingualism.

    Cognitive Advantages of Bilingualism

    • Bilingualism leads to improved executive functioning, especially in older adults.
    • The bilingual advantage in executive functioning, including task switching, multitasking, inhibition, and visuospatial memory, is more pronounced in older adults (over 50).

    Language Specific Advantages

    • Being bilingual enhances metalinguistic awareness, phonological awareness, and speech perception in noise.
    • Bilingualism improves the ability to learn additional languages.

    Socio-Cultural Advantages

    • Bilingualism fosters cross-cultural competency and the ability to communicate effectively across language barriers.
    • It improves the understanding of different perspectives.

    Economic Advantages

    • Bilingualism increases employment opportunities, leading to better salary prospects.

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    Gabriele Bianco_Bilinguismo e Disturbo di Linguaggio Facciamo un po' d'ordine_aggiornato 2024.pdf

    Description

    Explore the nuances of bilingual development, including language acquisition timelines and the effects of bilingualism on developmental language disorders (DLD). This quiz covers the advantages of bilingualism and strategies for supporting bilingual children. Test your understanding of key concepts related to bilingualism and language disorders.

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