Behavioral Geneticist Combination Designs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of including nontwin siblings in twin studies?

  • To examine the impact of adoption on cognitive ability
  • To test whether fraternal twins are more similar than nontwin siblings (correct)
  • To compare the influence of genetics and environment on twins
  • To test whether twins differ statistically from singletons
  • Which combination design brings the adoption design together with the family and twin designs?

  • Family-twin design
  • Twin-adoption design (correct)
  • Twin-family design
  • Adoption-twin design
  • What makes the adoption design comparing genetic and environmental relatives more powerful?

  • Conducting the study over a longer period of time
  • Including nontwin siblings in the study
  • Focusing on twins reared apart
  • Incorporating the family design (correct)
  • Which study has been following children from infancy to adulthood and is the longest ongoing adoption study?

    <p>The Colorado Adoption Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the adoption-twin combination involve?

    <p>Comparing twins adopted apart with twins reared together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the families-of-twins method used for?

    <p>Examining the effects of rearing environment within the family on twins and their children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the children-of-twins design allow researchers to examine?

    <p>The effects of parents on children and of children on parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main finding from studies of identical twins reared apart?

    <p>There is strong genetic influence and little shared family environmental influence on general cognitive ability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the stepfamilies design assess?

    <p>Genetic influences by comparing full siblings with half siblings in stepfamilies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combination of twins and their children allow researchers to examine?

    <p>The effects of parents on children and of children on parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

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