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Basic Psychology Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines psychology?

The study of human behavior and mental processes (correct)

The study of human anatomy

The study of human relationships

The study of the human brain

What is the difference between nature and nurture in psychology?

Nature refers to innate behaviors, while nurture refers to learned behaviors

Nature refers to environmental factors, while nurture refers to genetics

Nature refers to genetics, while nurture refers to environmental factors (correct)

Nature refers to learned behaviors, while nurture refers to innate behaviors

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

A psychologist has a medical degree and can prescribe medication, while a psychiatrist cannot

Neither have medical degrees and cannot prescribe medication

Both have medical degrees and can prescribe medication

A psychiatrist has a medical degree and can prescribe medication, while a psychologist cannot (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a subfield of psychology?

Astrology psychology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of abnormal psychology?

The study of mental disorders and their treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a psychological disorder?

Depression Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Defining Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

Nature vs. Nurture Debate

Nature refers to the genetic or innate factors that influence behavior and development.
Nurture refers to the environmental or external factors that influence behavior and development.

Roles of Psychiatrists and Psychologists

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses using medication.
A psychologist is a mental health professional who studies the human mind and behavior, and develops strategies to improve mental health.

Subfields of Psychology

Some subfields of psychology include clinical psychology, counseling psychology, neuropsychology, and social psychology.
Sociology is NOT a subfield of psychology.

Abnormal Psychology

Abnormal psychology focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of unusual patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior.

Psychological Disorders

Examples of psychological disorders include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic disorders.

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Description

Test your basic knowledge of psychology with this quiz! Explore definitions of psychology, the nature vs. nurture debate, and the differences between psychiatrists and psychologists. Perfect for beginners or anyone interested in exploring the fundamentals of psychology.