Health Psychology and Psychological Disorders Learning Objectives

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The roots of psychology can be traced back to which centuries?

4th and 5th centuries B.C.

Who established the first experimental laboratory in psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt

What was the central theme of Wilhelm Wundt's work?

Scientific analysis of mind and behavior

Who is considered the 'Father of Medicine'?

<p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek philosopher posed fundamental questions about the mind?

<p>Socrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century was scientific psychology born?

<p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biological perspective of psychology primarily relate actions to?

<p>Events taking place inside the body, particularly the brain and nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective of psychology focuses on unconscious motives stemming from sexual and aggressive impulses?

<p>Psychoanalytic perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cognitive perspective of psychology primarily concern with?

<p>Mental processes such as perceiving, remembering, reasoning, deciding, and problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subjectivist perspective in psychology focuses on which key aspect?

<p>Free will and natural tendency to be in control of our lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological perspective considers only external activities that can be observed and measured?

<p>Behavioral perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of psychology?

<p>Face Recognition, Social Judgments, Memory, Obesity, Violence, among others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the biological perspective of psychology relate actions to?

<p>Neurotransmitters in the brain/body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the psychoanalytic perspective emphasize in relation to psychological problems?

<p>Unconscious motives stemming from sexual and aggressive impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cognitive perspective focus on?

<p>Perceiving, remembering, reasoning, deciding, and problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the subjectivist perspective focus on?

<p>Free will and natural tendency to be in control of our lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main idea behind the nature–nurture debate in psychology?

<p>It focused on whether nature or nurture shapes human psychology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the first experimental laboratory in psychology?

<p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central theme in Wilhelm Wundt's work?

<p>The scientific analysis of mind and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hippocrates, the 'Father of Medicine', make important observations about?

<p>The relationship between mental and physical health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was scientific psychology born?

<p>In the late 19th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle pose fundamental questions about?

<p>The nature of the human mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the behavioral perspective in psychology?

<p>External activities that can be observed and measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes unconscious motives stemming from sexual and aggressive impulses?

<p>Psychoanalytic perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the biological perspective in psychology relate actions?

<p>To events taking place inside the body, particularly the brain and nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of the cognitive perspective in psychology?

<p>Mental processes and problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological approach focuses on the biological bases of behavior?

<p>Biological perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emphasis of the subjectivist perspective in psychology?

<p>Free will and natural tendency to be in control of our lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the humanistic perspective in psychology primarily focus on?

<p>Free will and natural tendency to be in control of our lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

In psychology, what does the term 'behavior' primarily refer to?

<p>(Observable) external activities that can be observed and measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of the psychoanalytic perspective in psychology?

<p>Unconscious motives stemming from sexual and aggressive impulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of psychology?

<p>Body, mind, spirit connection, face recognition, social judgments, memory, obesity, violence, and many more</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biological perspective of psychology primarily relate actions to?

<p>Events taking place inside the body, particularly the brain and nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main idea behind the nature–nurture debate in psychology?

<p>The influence of biology versus environment on human behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological perspective focuses on unconscious motives stemming from sexual and aggressive impulses?

<p>Psychoanalytic perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cognitive perspective of psychology primarily concern with?

<p>Mental processes, such as perceiving, remembering, and reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the subjectivist perspective in psychology primarily focus on?

<p>Free will and natural tendency to be in control of our lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the 'Father of Medicine'?

<p>Hippocrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of psychology?

<p>Influences on laws and public policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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