Chapter 18 Circulation
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Questions and Answers

Which area inhibits the activity of the vasoconstrictor area?

  • Vasodilator Area (correct)
  • Tractus Solitarius
  • Central Vasomotor Centers
  • Sensory Area

Which nerve carries parasympathetic nerve activity to the heart?

  • Vagus nerve (correct)
  • Atrial nerve
  • Sympathetic nerve
  • Baroreceptor nerve

Which neurotransmitter is associated with alpha adrenergic receptors?

  • Serotonin
  • Norepinephrine (correct)
  • Dopamine
  • Epinephrine

Which blood vessels are innervated by sympathetic fibers?

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is associated with beta adrenergic receptors?

<p>Epinephrine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can activation of sympathetic vasodilatory fibers cause?

<p>Vasodilation in brain vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to basal blood pressure when sympathetic nerve activity is blocked?

<p>Basal blood pressure decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the autonomic nervous system has the most powerful influence on vascular tone and cardiac function?

<p>Sympathetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the sympathetic nervous system have on veins?

<p>Decreases volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area in the brain stem transmits sympathetic impulses to blood vessels?

<p>Vasomotor Center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the vasoconstrictor area in the brain stem?

<p>Maintains vasomotor tone of blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the circulation does not have autonomic innervation?

<p>All parts have autonomic innervation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the parasympathetic nervous system on cardiac function?

<p>Decreases heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the autonomic nervous system has a small effect on cardiac contractility?

<p>Parasympathetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the baroreflex control system detects arterial pressure by sensing wall stretch?

<p>Sensor/detector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain is responsible for processing the signals from the baroreceptors?

<p>NTS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve pathway is responsible for transmitting the signals from the carotid baroreceptors to the NTS?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what range of arterial pressure are the baroreceptors most sensitive?

<p>Normal MAP (100 mm Hg) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the baroreceptor discharge when there are small changes in blood pressure near the normal MAP range?

<p>Increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the baroreceptor system?

<p>To reduce minute to minute variation in arterial pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the baroreceptors when they are exposed to sustained changes in blood pressure?

<p>They become less sensitive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex is activated when mean arterial pressure falls below 60 mm Hg?

<p>Arterial Baroreflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex increases blood pressure to ensure sufficient blood supply to the brain?

<p>Cushing Response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex is activated by an increase in atrial pressure and causes an increase in heart rate?

<p>Bainbridge Reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex is activated by low pressure receptors in the atria and pulmonary arteries?

<p>Arterial Chemoreflex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex cuts off blood supply to activate the CNS ischemic response?

<p>Cushing Response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex is activated by stretch of the sinus node and increases heart rate?

<p>Bainbridge Reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex is also known as the Atrial Reflex Control of the Heart?

<p>Bainbridge Reflex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex mechanism is activated by changes in arterial pressure?

<p>Arterial Baroreflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex mechanism is activated by low pressure receptors in the atria and pulmonary arteries?

<p>Arterial Chemoreflex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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