Art and Climate Change Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Abstract' refer to in art?

Art that communicates through elements such as color, shape, and composition that don't represent objects in the natural world.

What is the Anthropocene?

A proposed geological epoch characterized by significant human impact on the Earth's geology and ecosystems.

What is 'Appropriation' in the context of art?

The use of existing images, objects, or materials in art to create new works often with altered or recontextualized meanings.

What is an Art Fair?

<p>An event where multiple galleries exhibit and sell artworks to collectors and the public at a designated site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are 'Catadores'?

<p>Individuals in Brazil involved in the collection and recycling of waste materials, often found in informal recycling systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Civil Disobedience'?

<p>The deliberate and nonviolent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands as a form of protest, often based on moral or political principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Conceptual Art?'

<p>An art movement where the concept or idea behind the artwork is more important than the physical object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Contemporary Art?'

<p>Art created in the present era, often characterized by a diverse range of styles, mediums, and concepts, and distinct from the &quot;modern&quot; art of the 20th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Daguerreotype'?

<p>An early photographic process developed by Louis Daguerre, producing unique, highly detailed images on silver-coated metal plates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Digital Media' in the context of art?

<p>Art created using digital technology, often involving computer-generated imagery, video interactive installations, and other digital formats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Documenta'?

<p>An art exhibition that takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany, showcasing contemporary and international art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'Earthworks' in the context of art?

<p>Artworks created within the postwar Land art movement involving large-scale outdoor installations, using earth, rocks, and other natural materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Ecosystem?'

<p>Living organisms and their physical environment that are interconnected and functioning as a unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Environmental Justice Movement'?

<p>A social and political movement focused on addressing environmental inequalities and advocating for equitable access to clean environments and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Environmental Movement'?

<p>A collective effort by individuals and organizations to address environmental issues and promote sustainability and conservation; the American environmental movement mobilized during the 1960's.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Environmental Racism'?

<p>The disproportionate impact of environmental hazards and pollution on marginalized and minority communities, often resulting from systemic discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be an 'Environmentalist'?

<p>A person who is actively concerned with and advocated for the protection and preservation of the environment and natural resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Global South'?

<p>A term used to describe countries in the southern hemisphere, often characterized by lower income levels and different social and economic challenges than the Global North.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Installation' in art?

<p>A form of art in which the artist creates an entire environment or immersive experience within a space, often using various media, including sculpture, video, and sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Junk Art?'

<p>Artwork created from discarded or found objects, often with a focus on recycling and repurposing materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Kinetic Art?'

<p>Artworks that incorporate movement, often using mechanical or interactive elements to engage the viewer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Manga?'

<p>A style of Japanese comic books and graphic novels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Manifest Destiny'?

<p>A 19th-century belief in the United States that it was destined to expand westward across the continent, often at the expense of Indigenous peoples and ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Minimalism' in art?

<p>An art movement characterized by extreme simplicity, using basic geometric shapes, minimal color, and a focus on form and space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Performance Art?'

<p>An art form in which artists use their body, actions, and presence as the medium, often in live or spontaneous situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Picturesque' in art?

<p>An aesthetic concept in art and landscape design, emphasizing the beauty of irregular, natural scenery, and harmonious compositions in the landscape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Columbian Art?'

<p>Art created by indigenous cultures in the Americas before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Readymade' in art?

<p>An art concept pioneered by Marcel Duchamp, where everyday objects are chosen by the artist, sometimes presented with minimal or no alteration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Romanticism' in art?

<p>An art movement and cultural period characterized by a focus on emotion, nature, individualism, and the sublime, often expressing deep emotional and spiritual experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Series' of art?

<p>A group of related artworks typically created by an artist, which share common themes, styles, or subjects, and are often exhibited or published together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Site-specificity' in art?

<p>The quality of an artwork being designed to exist in a particular location and being influenced by the specific features of that site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Steady-State Ecosystem?'

<p>An ecosystem that maintains a relatively constant population size and resources over time, in a state of equilibrium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Sublime' in art?

<p>Refers to awe-inspiring, and sometimes terrifying qualities of experience evoked by grandeur, vastness, or power; the term first arose in the 18th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Toxic Sublime'?

<p>A term used in art and environmental studies to describe the awe-inspiring, yet potentially harmful aspects of nature, often associated with pollution and environmental degradation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Wet Plate Collodion Process?'

<p>An early photographic process from the nineteenth century that involves creating a photographic image on a glass plate coated with collodion and light-sensitive chemicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Zero Group'?

<p>An artistic movement founded in Germany in the 1950's that spread to countries in several continents around the world, with a commitment to creating innovative and often interactive artworks in different media, many of which employed kinetic devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the notable contribution made by Hans Haacke?

<p>Hans Haacke is a leading proponent of several contemporary art movements, such as land art, kinetic art, conceptual art, and institutional critique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Speaking to Their Mother' in the context of art?

<p>A response to a 78-day political standoff called the Kanesatake resistance. A crisis where 55 people from the indigenous Mohawk tribe protested in the Kahnawake reserve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is noteworthy about the Civilization of Mesopotamia?

<p>Mesopotamia was the civilization that developed writing and arts in parallel with Egypt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Robert Smithson known for in the context of art?

<p>Artist known for his Land art and created specific works about the climate conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What civilization was heavily influenced by the ancient Egyptians?

<p>The Greek civilization was influenced by the Egyptian structures and shaped the traditions of the Etruscan and Roman civilizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Lithography?

<p>A process in which the image is drawn with a waxy pencil or crayon on a plate, and then inked, allowing for a transfer to paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Latoya Ruby Frazier known for in the context of art?

<p>African-American activist that centers her work on photography and engages issues of social American Experience. She has employed the DAGUERREOTYPE, the format of the family photo album as a genre in which to produce her work, a photographic process that produced unique highly detailed images on silver-coated metal plates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Kent Monkman known for in the context of art?

<p>Indigenous North American artist that addresses histories of colonization and indigenous culture, and &quot;appropriates&quot; the artwork of other artists, blurring the time and periods to give it a new meaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bonnie Devine known for in the context of art?

<p>An Indigenous artist, curator and writer that's interested on the site-specifity installations that sustain the techniques of her culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prominent characteristic of the Middle Stone Age?

<p>During the Mesolithic Period, the climate warmed, and culture developed that produced art similar in some ways to the cave paintings of the Paleolithic Period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three countries that have ancient traditions and have produced art that relates to political power and religious practice?

<p>China, India, and Japan all have ancient traditions and have produced art that relates to political power and religious practice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Baroque style of art?

<p>A style that was produced until the mid-eighteenth century and tended to be less static than the Renaissance. Often described as bizarre, or uneven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Toxic Sublime' in art?

<p>A type of photographic art that has an effect of making the extreme appearance of pollution beautiful and almost pleasurable to look at.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ideas shaped the evolution of the 16th century in Northern Europe?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of artwork created from discarded or found objects, often with a focus on recycling and repurposing materials?

<p>Junk art</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by "Contemporary Art"?

<p>Art created in the present era, often characterized by a diverse range of styles, mediums, and concepts, and distinct from the &quot;modern&quot; art of the 20th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe individuals in Brazil involved in the collection and recycling of waste materials?

<p>Catadores</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural renovations influenced the creation of churches?

<p>The Roman and Gothic Style</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization was known for its impressive monuments, figures, and preservation of their work?

<p>The Egyptian civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Mannerism'?

<p>An artistic style that consists of the distortion of certain elements such as perspective or scale and uses acidic colors and the twisted positioning of the objects?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "Installation Art"?

<p>A form of art in which the artist creates an environment of immersive experience within a space, often using various media, including sculpture, video, and sound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is being described as "New Landscapes"?

<p>Images that depict mounds of garbage laden with green netting photographed in a manner that initially appears like the landscapes of traditional Chinese scroll paintings, until small details reveal their real content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are some of the founding artists of contemporary ecological art?

<p>Agnes Denes is one of the founding artists of contemporary ecological art.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "Land Art"?

<p>An art movement that began in the 1960's among artists who incorporated organic materials and/or outdoor environments directly into their artwork.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is known for their impression architectural achievements that influenced Egyptian architecture?

<p>The Persian civilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the "New Stone Age"?

<p>The New Stone Age is characterized by rings or rows of rough-hewn stones located in Western Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Alma Thomas known for in the context of of art?

<p>Alma Thomas is known for her colorful compositions inspired by Planet Earth Photographs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event during the 16th century caused Protestants to criticize the corruption of the Catholic Church?

<p>The Reformation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of modern sculpture?

<p>Donatello.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ana Mendieta known for in the context of art?

<p>Ana Mendieta is known for her performance art, incorporating elements of sculpture and photography to explore gender and identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Bonnie Devine bring together in her multimedia installations?

<p>Bonnie Devine’s multimedia installations combine Indigenous art-making practices, collective memory, and environmental impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the Middle Stone Age?

<p>The Middle Stone Age was a time when the climate warmed and the culture developed cave paintings, which were similar to those from the Paleolithic Period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of art does Will Wilson create?

<p>Will Wilson creates contemporary art that documents contaminated lands within an area on the border of Mexico that remain polluted due to activities carried out by the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is "systems esthetics"?

<p>&quot;Systems Esthetics&quot; is a piece of art criticism published in 1968 by Newton Harrison that talked about how art can work on its own but also interact with larger contexts, like society or culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artists wrote about their experience with nature from a solitary perspective in environments?

<p>Henry David Thoreau, John Muir, and Aldo Leopold were all influential writers who explored their experiences in nature, often focusing on themes of solitude and the relationship between humanity and the natural world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Art and Climate Change Flashcards: Study Notes

  • Abstract Art: Art that uses color, shape, and composition to communicate ideas, without representing objects.

  • Anthropocene: Proposed geological epoch where humans significantly impact Earth's geology and ecosystems.

  • Appropriation: Using existing images, objects, or materials in art, often changing or recontextualizing their meanings.

  • Art Fair: Event where galleries exhibit and sell artwork to collectors and the public.

  • Catadores: Brazilian individuals involved in collecting and recycling waste materials, often in informal systems.

  • Civil Disobedience: Deliberate, nonviolent refusal to obey laws as a form of protest.

  • Conceptual Art: Art where the concept or idea behind a work is more important than the physical object.

  • Contemporary Art: Art created in the present era, diverse in style and concept, distinct from 20th-century modern art.

  • Contemporary Eco-Art: Art branch engaging with ecological issues, reflecting climate change and human-nature relationships.

  • Daguerreotype: Early photographic process producing detailed images on silver-coated metal plates.

  • Digital Media: Art created using digital technology, including computer-generated imagery, video, and interactive installations.

  • Documenta: Every five-year art exhibition in Kassel, Germany, showcasing contemporary and international art.

  • Earthworks: Post-war land art, large-scale outdoor installations using earth, rocks, and natural materials.

  • Ecosystem: Interconnected living organisms and their physical environment functioning as a unit.

  • Environmental Justice Movement: Social and political movement focused on addressing environmental inequalities and promoting equitable access to resources.

  • Environmental Movement: Collective efforts to address environmental issues, promoting sustainability and conservation.

  • Environmental Racism: Disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on marginalized communities due to systemic discrimination.

  • Environmentalist: Person actively concerned with environmental protection and preservation.

  • Global South: Term for countries in the southern hemisphere with lower income levels and different social and economic characteristics than the Global North.

  • Installation Art: Create immersive environments using various media (sculpture, video, sound) within a space.

  • Junk Art: Artwork from discarded objects, focused on recycling and repurposing materials.

  • Kinetic Art: Art incorporating movement, often using mechanical or interactive elements.

  • Land Art: Art movement incorporating organic materials and outdoor environments into artworks, starting in the 1960s.

  • Manga: Japanese comic books and graphic novels.

  • Manifest Destiny: 19th-century belief in U.S. westward expansion, often at the expense of Indigenous peoples and ecosystems.

  • Minimalism: Art movement emphasizing simplicity, basic geometric shapes, minimal color, and focus on form and space.

  • Performance Art: Art form using the artist's body, actions, and presence as the medium, often in a live, spontaneous situation.

  • Picturesque: Aesthetic concept in art and design emphasizing beauty of irregular, natural landscapes and harmonious compositions.

  • Columbian Art: Indigenous cultures in the Americas before Columbus's arrival (1492).

  • Readymade: Art concept by Marcel Duchamp, using everyday objects in art.

  • Romanticism: Art and cultural period focused on emotion, nature, individualism, and the sublime.

  • Series: Group of related artworks by an artist, sharing themes, styles, or subjects.

  • Site-Specificity: Artwork designed for a particular location, influenced by its features.

  • Steady-State Ecosystem: Ecosystem maintaining relatively constant population size and resources over time.

  • Sublime: Qualifies an experience as awe-inspiring, often reflecting grandeur or power, sometimes terrifying.

  • Toxic Sublime: Awe-inspiring, yet harmful aspects of nature, like pollution or environmental degradation.

  • Video Art: Art created primarily using video or television technology.

  • Wet-Plate Collodion: Early photographic process creating images on glass plates.

  • Zero Group: Postwar German artistic movement focusing on innovative and interactive artworks in various media, often kinetic devices.

  • Hans Haacke: Proponent of contemporary art movements (land art, kinetic art, conceptual art, institutional critique).

  • Speaking to Their Mother (1990): Response to the Kanesatake resistance (political crisis) by Indigenous Mohawk people.

  • Mesopotamia: Civilization that developed writing and arts parallel to Egypt.

  • Robert Smithson: Land art artist known for his work relating to climate.

  • Greek Civilization: Influenced by Egyptian stonework, impacting Etruscan and Roman traditions.

  • Lithography: Image drawn on a plate using a waxy pencil or crayon.

  • Latoya Ruby Frazier: African-American photographer, activist, employing daguerreotypes and family photo albums.

  • Kent Monkman: Indigenous North American artist addressing colonization and indigenous culture, appropriating other art.

  • Bonnie Devine: Indigenous installation artist focused on site-specificity and culture.

  • Middle Stone Age: Mesolithic period, climate warming, culture development creating art like Paleolithic cave paintings.

  • China, India, and Japan: Ancient traditions in art related to political power and religious practices.

  • Baroque Style: Artistic style from the mid-1700s, less static than renaissance, often described as bizarre or uneven.

  • Toxic Sublime (Art): Photographic art making extreme pollution appear beautiful.

  • Oil Painting and Italian Renaissance: Influences shaping 16th-century Northern European art.

  • Junk Art: Artwork created from discarded or found objects, often recycling.

  • Contemporary Art: Art created in the present era, diverse mediums and concepts, distinct from Modern art.

  • Catadores: Garbage pickers in Brazil, involved in collecting & recycling.

  • Roman and Gothic Architecture: Renovations influencing the design of churches.

  • Egyptian Civilization: Recognized for large monuments, figures, and preservation.

  • Conceptual Art: Art movement where the idea behind the artwork is key, not the physical object.

  • Mannerism: Distorted artwork (perspective, scale, colors) with twisted objects.

  • Installation Art: Encompasses an environment with various media (sculpture, video, sound) in an area.

  • New Landscapes: Depictions of garbage mounds, resembling Chinese scroll paintings until details reveal the content.

  • Agnes Denes: Founding artists of contemporary ecological art.

  • Land Art: Art incorporated organic materials and outdoor environments into works; 1960s origin.

  • Persian Civilization: Impressive architectural achievements influencing Egyptian architecture.

  • New Stone Age: Western Europe, rings or rows of rough-hewn stones.

  • Alma Thomas: Painter creating colorful compositions from planet Earth photographs.

  • Reformation: 16th-century event leading to Protestant criticism of Catholic Church corruption.

  • Donatello: Considered the father of modern sculpture.

  • Ana Mendieta: Performance artist using sculpture and photography to explore gender and identity.

  • Bonnie Devine: Indigenous installation artist, combining indigenous art practices, collective memory, and environmental impact in multimedia installations.

  • Middle Stone Age: Period in ancient history where climate warmed and culture developed cave painting.

  • Will Wilson: Contemporary artist documenting contaminated, U.S.-activity-impacted lands near Dimeta.

  • Systems Aesthetics: Art criticism piece written in 1968 about art's interaction with culture and society.

  • Writers about nature: Henry David Thoreau, John Muir, and Aldo Leopold.

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Explore the intersection of art and environmental issues with these flashcards on contemporary eco-art, abstract art, and more. This study guide covers key concepts like the Anthropocene and civil disobedience in art. Perfect for art students and enthusiasts looking to broaden their understanding of art's role in addressing climate change.

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