Questions and Answers
What does 'Race' refer to?
What is Racialization?
The imposition of some racial schema on society.
Mainstream conceptions of racism include: stereotype, prejudice, discrimination, and ____.
racism
What are some contemporary sociological theories of racism?
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Define Systemic Racism.
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White Racism is considered incidental in American society.
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Which institutions are involved in embedding racism?
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What is the White Racial Frame?
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What did David Hume suspect about negroes?
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What concern did Ben Franklin express regarding racial demographics?
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Study Notes
Race
- A system of social categorization and stratification imposed externally.
- No biological basis for distinct human races; viewed as a continuum of characteristics.
- Socially constructed and relevant to physical traits deemed important by society.
Racialization
- The process of applying racial schemas to societal structures and interactions.
Mainstream Conceptions of Racism
- Four key components: stereotype, prejudice, discrimination, and racism.
Contemporary Sociological Theories of Racism
- Various theories include:
- Declining Significance
- Covert Racism
- Symbolic Racism
- Color-blind Racism
- Intersectionality
- Institutional Racism
- Systemic Racism
- Critical Race Theory
- Whiteness Studies
Systemic Racism Overview
- Defined as institutionalized racial oppression.
- Operates within institutions largely controlled by elite white men.
- Supported by ideologies reinforcing white supremacy and perceived black inferiority.
- Influenced by the White Racial Frame, promoting pro-white and anti-black sentiments.
- Involves racial stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination.
- Countered by Black anti-oppression frameworks and resistance movements.
White Racism
- Considered endemic and foundational to American society.
- Not an incidental aspect; deeply ingrained in societal structures.
- Maintains a system of white social privileges through racial prejudices and discrimination.
Racism Embedded in Basic Institutions
- Present in various domains, including:
- Political systems (Racial Democracy)
- Economic structures (Racial Capitalism)
- Legal and military frameworks
- Law enforcement and the prison system
- Education systems
- Media, entertainment, and advertising
- Labor organizations and markets
White Racial Frame
- Functions as a cognitive filter influencing how people interpret their experiences and information.
David Hume
- Scottish philosopher who expressed beliefs in 1742 regarding racial superiority.
- Claimed historical absence of civilized nations among people of color and noted perceived deficiencies in their culture and achievements.
Ben Franklin
- Notable figure who, in 1751, questioned the integration of black individuals into American society.
- Suggested exclusive practices to enhance the population of white and Native Americans over those of African descent.
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Description
Explore the various sociological theories related to racism, including racialization and systemic racism. Understand key components such as stereotype, prejudice, and discrimination, while examining how these concepts shape societal interactions and structures. This quiz provides a comprehensive overview of the definitions and implications of racism in contemporary society.
