Questions and Answers
What does ACH stand for?
What does APA stand for?
What does ADD stand for?
Attention Deficit Disorder
What does ADHD stand for?
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What does CA stand for?
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What does CBT stand for?
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What does CC stand for?
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What does CR stand for?
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What does CS stand for?
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What does CT/CAT stand for?
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What does DID stand for?
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What does DSM-V stand for?
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What does DV stand for?
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What does ECT stand for?
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What does EEG stand for?
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What does EQ stand for?
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What does ESP stand for?
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What does FAS stand for?
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What does FI stand for?
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What does fMRI stand for?
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What does FR stand for?
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What does GAD stand for?
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What does GAS stand for?
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What does I/O Psychology stand for?
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What does IQ stand for?
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What does IV stand for?
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What does JND stand for?
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What does LTM stand for?
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What does MA stand for?
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What does MMPI stand for?
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What does MR stand for?
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What does MRI stand for?
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What does NDE stand for?
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What does OBE stand for?
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What does OC stand for?
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What does OCD stand for?
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What does PET stand for?
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What does PK stand for?
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What does PTSD stand for?
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What does REM stand for?
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What does RET stand for?
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What does S-R stand for?
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What does SAD stand for?
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What does STM stand for?
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What does TAT stand for?
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What does TOT stand for?
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What does UCR stand for?
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What does UCS stand for?
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What does VI stand for?
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What does VR stand for?
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Study Notes
Key Psychological Terms and Definitions
- ACH: Acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter crucial for memory and muscle function.
- APA: American Psychological Association, a leading authority for psychological research and practice.
- ADD: Attention Deficit Disorder, characterized by inattention and difficulty in focusing.
- ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, includes symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
- CA: Chronological Age, the actual age of an individual measured in years.
- CBT: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, a treatment designed to alter dysfunctional thought patterns.
- CC: Classical Conditioning, a learning process that associates a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one.
- CR: Conditioned Response, a learned reaction to a previously neutral stimulus.
- CS: Conditioned Stimulus, a previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, triggers a conditioned response.
- CT/CAT: Computerized Axial Tomography, an imaging technique used to visualize internal structures.
- DID: Dissociative Identity Disorder, also known as multiple identity disorder, involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states.
- DSM-V: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the authoritative guide for diagnosing mental conditions.
- DV: Dependent Variable, the outcome factor in an experiment influenced by the independent variable.
- ECT: Electroconvulsive Therapy, a medical treatment that involves the administration of electric shocks to induce seizures for treating severe depression.
- EEG: Electroencephalograph, a test that detects electrical activity in the brain through sensors attached to the scalp.
- EQ: Emotional Quotient, a measure of emotional intelligence and understanding of emotions.
- ESP: Extra-Sensory Perception, the ability to gain information through means other than the known human senses.
- FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, a condition resulting from alcohol exposure during pregnancy, leading to developmental issues.
- FI: Fixed Interval, a schedule of reinforcement where the first response after a fixed time is rewarded.
- fMRI: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a method for measuring brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.
- FR: Fixed Ratio, a reinforcement schedule that rewards a response after a set number of responses.
- GAD: Generalized Anxiety Disorder, characterized by excessive worry about multiple aspects of life.
- GAS: General Adaptation Syndrome, the body's generalized response to stress, including three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
- I/O Psychology: Industrial Organizational Psychology, a field that applies psychological principles to workplace environments.
- IQ: Intelligence Quotient, a measure of an individual's intellectual abilities compared to others.
- IV: Independent Variable, the variable manipulated to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
- JND: Just Noticeable Difference, the minimum difference in stimulation that a person can detect 50% of the time.
- LTM: Long Term Memory, the phase of the memory system responsible for storing information over extended periods.
- MA: Mental Age, a measure of the cognitive ability of an individual compared to the average abilities of others.
- MMPI: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, a widely used psychometric test for personality assessment.
- MR: Mental Retardation/Intellectually Challenged, a term previously used to describe individuals with significantly below-average intellectual functioning.
- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a technique for imaging body structures using magnetic fields.
- NDE: Near Death Experience, a personal experience associated with death or imminent death, often described as profound.
- OBE: Out of Body Experience, where a person perceives themselves outside their physical body.
- OC: Operant Conditioning, a learning process where behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.
- OCD: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
- PET: Positron Emission Tomography, an imaging technique using glucose to visualize metabolic processes in tissues.
- PK: Psycho-kinesis, the supposed ability to influence physical systems through mental focus.
- PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events.
- REM: Rapid Eye Movement, a sleep phase marked by quick movement of the eyes and vivid dreaming.
- RET: Rational Emotive Therapy, a cognitive-behavioral therapy that identifies and changes irrational beliefs.
- S-R: Stimulus-Response, a basic behavioral concept where a stimulus elicits a response.
- SAD: Seasonal Affective Disorder, a type of depression that occurs at a specific time of year, commonly in winter.
- STM: Short Term Memory, the capacity for holding a small amount of information for a brief period.
- TAT: Thematic Apperception Test, a projective psychological test used to assess personality and emotions.
- TOT: Tip of Tongue Phenomenon, the sensation of knowing information but being unable to retrieve it.
- UCR: Unconditioned Response, an automatic response to an unconditioned stimulus.
- UCS: Unconditioned Stimulus, a stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior conditioning.
- VI: Variable Interval, a reinforcement schedule where the response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed.
- VR: Variable Ratio, a reinforcement schedule that rewards a response after an unpredictable number of responses.
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Test your knowledge of key abbreviations used in AP Psychology with these flashcards. Each card features the abbreviation and its corresponding definition, covering essential terms that every psychology student should know.