Antigen Structure, Processing and Presentation - Dr. Muna Oqal
23 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the specific areas on the antigen molecule that react with antibodies called?

  • Conformational determinants
  • Antibody sites
  • Sequential determinants
  • Antigenic determinants or epitopes (correct)

Which type of antigenic determinants are recognized mainly by T cells?

  • Conformational determinants
  • Bacterial antigens
  • Sequential (or linear) determinants (correct)
  • Pure proteins

Which type of antigens are poorly immunogenic?

  • Pure proteins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Nucleic Acids (correct)
  • Lipids

What is the characteristic of lipid antigens in terms of immunogenicity?

<p>Non-immunogenic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antigens have entered the body from the outside by inhalation, ingestion, or injection?

<p>Exogenous antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the antigenic determinants that consist of amino acid residues spatially juxtaposed in the folded protein called?

<p>Conformational determinants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are exogenous antigens mainly taken up by antigen processing cells (APCs)?

<p>By phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are endogenous antigens?

<p>Antigens that are generated within cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of human tissue antigen?

<p>Blood group antigens A, B, and Rh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of major histocompatibility complex antigens (MHC)?

<p>Presenting antigens to T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can some exogenous antigens transform into endogenous antigens?

<p>Through a process mediated by MHC molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of antigen according to the text?

<p>Nucleotides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an immunogen based on the text?

<p>A stimulus that generates antibodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes substances that become immunogenic by coupling to a larger carrier molecule?

<p>Haptens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antigens can be conjugates of lipids with proteins?

<p>Lipoproteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances are capable of generating an immune response by themselves?

<p>Immunogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MHC stand for in the context of antigen processing and presentation?

<p>Major Histocompatibility Complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of high molecular weight antigens in inducing an immune response?

<p>They require a carrier molecule to act as a complete antigen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties can make molecules more effective antigens?

<p>Having distinctive shapes and novel subunit combinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are antigenic determinants also known as?

<p>Epitopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do high molecular weight antigens require carrier molecules to act as complete antigens?

<p>Because they are incomplete antigens by themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the route of administration in antigenicity?

<p>Parenteral routes are more immunogenic compared to oral routes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecules are less likely to be effective antigens?

<p>Molecules lacking distinctive shapes and novel subunit combinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

5.2 Antigen Processing and Presentation
64 questions
6.3.1???? Cellular Immune Response Part 1
101 questions
Antigen Processing and Presentation Quiz
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser