41 Questions
What is a dietary restriction for patients taking MAOI's?
Aged cheese
What is a common side effect of MAOI's that can be managed with sugar-free hard candy and gums?
Dry mouth
What is a medication that should be avoided in patients taking MAOI's?
Sudafed
What is a nursing consideration for patients taking MAOI's?
Avoid hazardous tasks
What is a definition of anxiety?
A feeling of unease
What is the primary mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs on the CNS?
Interaction with the monoamine neurotransmitter systems
Which of the following antidepressants is associated with the least amount of anticholinergic effects?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
What is a life-threatening side effect of MAOIs when taken with certain drugs or foods?
Hypertensive Crisis
What is a common side effect of tricyclic antidepressants and MAOIs?
Dry mouth
What is a treatment option for hypertensive crisis caused by MAOIs?
Phentolamine IV
What is the primary benefit of using mood stabilizers in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
Increasing the effectiveness of SSRI therapy
How do mood stabilizers that increase GABA activity affect the body?
They have an anti-manic, anti-panic, and anti-anxiety effect
What is a potential risk associated with the use of Depakote in mood stabilizer therapy?
Increased risk of pancreatic disorders
What is a key consideration for nurses when administering mood stabilizers to patients?
Conducting regular blood tests to monitor serum levels
What is the typical timeframe for patients to experience a response to mood stabilizer therapy?
1-2 weeks
What is the most common cause of a syndrome of permanent involuntary movements?
Long-term use of conventional antipsychotic drugs
Which antipsychotic medication has the potentially fatal side effect of agranulocytosis?
Clozapine
What is the primary use of antidepressant drugs?
Treatment of major depressive illness, anxiety disorders, and psychotic depression
What is the recommended action if a client forgets a dose of antipsychotic medication and is only 3 or 4 hours late?
Take the missed dose
What is a teaching method to help clients manage or avoid unpleasant side effects of antipsychotic medications?
Teaching clients methods to manage or avoid unpleasant side effects, such as constipation and dry mouth
What is the primary mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs in the nervous system?
Blocking receptors for the neurotransmitter dopamine
Which type of antipsychotic drug is known for causing extrapyramidal side effects such as acute dystonia, Parkinsonism, and akathisia?
Typical Antipsychotic
What is a rare but potentially fatal complication of treatment with neuroleptic drugs?
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Which of the following is NOT a typical antipsychotic drug?
Lithium
What is the name of the condition characterized by uncontrollable movements of the face, tongue, and limbs, which can be a side effect of antipsychotic medications?
Tardive dyskinesia
What is the primary mechanism of action of Lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
It replaces sodium in the cells
What is a common side effect of Lithium therapy that can be managed with medication?
Secondary hypothyroidism
What is the primary use of antianxiety drugs?
To calm and relax people with excessive anxiety
What is a key consideration for nurses when administering Lithium to patients?
Monitoring for signs of toxicity
What is a contraindication for Lithium therapy?
Diuretics such as Hydrodiuril (HCTZ)
Which of the following is a nonbenzodiazepine?
Buspirone (BuSpar)
What is a potential adverse effect of Lithium therapy that can be fatal if not managed?
Lithium toxicity
What is the primary use of Propranolol?
Treatment of anxiety associated somatic symptoms
What is a common side effect of benzodiazepines?
Physical and psychological dependence
What is the hormone produced by the pineal gland?
Melatonin
Which of the following medications is used to treat depression and anxiety?
SSRIs
What is a potential risk associated with the use of benzodiazepines?
Both physical and psychological dependence
What is the primary mechanism of action of antianxiety drugs?
Increasing GABA activity
Which of the following is an example of a benzodiazepine?
Alprazolam (Xanax)
What is the primary use of Melatonin?
Treatment of insomnia
Which of the following medications is used to treat anxiety associated with performance anxiety?
Propranolol
Learn about the different types of antidepressants, including tricyclics, SSRIs, MAOIs, and others, and how they interact with the brain's neurotransmitter systems, as well as their side effects.
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