Ancient Greek and Roman Fashion

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34 Questions

Which type of clothing gradually replaced the peplos in ancient Greece?

Chiton

What is the purpose of fibulae or flanges in ancient Greek clothing?

To fix the peplos

Which color was associated with wealth and power in ancient Greece?

Purple

What type of footwear was attributed to Hermes, the Greek god?

Talaria

Which piece of clothing was worn over the chiton in ancient Greece?

Peplos

What is the purpose of fibulae or flanges in ancient Greek clothing?

To fasten the cloak on the shoulders

What is the main material used to make peplos in ancient Greece?

Wool

Which type of chiton had a longer fold than the other?

Doric chiton

What is the purpose of a strophion in ancient Greek clothing?

To flatten the breasts under the tunic

What is the main material used to make himation in ancient Greece?

Wool

What is the purpose of talaria in ancient Greek footwear?

To symbolize the god Hermes

What was the specific communication technique used by Greek courtesans to lure customers?

Writing 'follow me' on their sandals

Which color was associated with mourning in ancient Greece?

Black

What were the main motifs used in embroidery on Greek clothes?

Greek meandering key

During which century were peplos dominantly worn by women in ancient Greece?

6th century

What is the purpose of a chlamys in ancient Greek clothing?

To provide warmth

What is the main material used to make the Doric chiton in ancient Greece?

Wool

What is the purpose of a strophion in ancient Greek clothing?

To flatten the breasts

Which color was associated with wealth and power in ancient Greece?

Purple

What is the purpose of a petaso in ancient Greek clothing?

To serve as a traveling hat

What is the purpose of a diplax in ancient Greek clothing?

To be worn as a cape

What is the purpose of a tanagra cap in ancient Greek clothing?

To decorate the hair

What is the purpose of a himation in ancient Greek clothing?

To serve as a long coat

What is the main material used to make Greek footwear in ancient Greece?

Leather

Which piece of clothing was primarily worn by women in ancient Greece until the 6th century?

Peplos

What type of fabric was the peplos made of in ancient Greece?

Thick wool

How was the peplos fixed in place in ancient Greece?

With two fibulae or flanges

What is the purpose of the kolpos in the peplos in ancient Greece?

To create a puffed-over fold

What was the main material used to make the chiton in ancient Greece?

Wool or linen

What is the purpose of the himation in ancient Greek clothing?

To serve as a long coat

What type of footwear was commonly worn by Greeks in ancient Greece?

Open sandals

What is the purpose of the chlamys in ancient Greek clothing?

To serve as a cape

What is the purpose of the diplax in ancient Greek clothing?

To be worn mainly by women and young men

What is the purpose of the strophion in ancient Greek clothing?

To serve as a band of clothing flattening the breasts under the tunic

Study Notes

Ancient Greek Clothing

  • The peplos was gradually replaced by the chiton in ancient Greece.
  • Fibulae or flanges were used to secure clothing in ancient Greece.
  • Purple was associated with wealth and power in ancient Greece.
  • Winged sandals were attributed to Hermes, the Greek god.
  • The himation was worn over the chiton in ancient Greece.

Chiton

  • The Ionic chiton had a longer fold than the Doric chiton.
  • The Doric chiton was made of linen.

Accessories

  • A strophion was a breastband worn by women in ancient Greece.
  • Talaria were winged sandals worn in ancient Greece.
  • A petaso was a soft, woolen hat worn in ancient Greece.
  • A diplax was a type of cloak worn in ancient Greece.
  • A tanagra cap was a type of cap worn in ancient Greece.

Peplos

  • The peplos was primarily worn by women in ancient Greece until the 6th century.
  • The peplos was made of wool in ancient Greece.
  • The peplos was fixed in place with fibulae or flanges in ancient Greece.
  • The kolpos was a fold in the peplos that was used to carry things.

Himation and Chlamys

  • The himation was a type of cloak worn in ancient Greece.
  • The chlamys was a short, woolen cape worn by men in ancient Greece.

Footwear

  • Leather was the main material used to make Greek footwear in ancient Greece.
  • Greeks commonly wore sandals in ancient Greece.

Test your knowledge on ancient Greek and Roman fashion with this quiz! Learn about the iconic peplos, a large rectangular woven garment worn by both genders. Discover interesting facts about its design, how it was worn over the chiton, and the use of fibulae to secure it. Challenge yourself to identify the differences between peplos opened on the right side versus the left side. Don't miss out on this opportunity to delve into the world of ancient fashion!

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