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Questions and Answers
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of History'?
Which Greek philosopher was a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle?
Who is associated with communication, commerce, and travel in Greek religion?
Which Greek goddess was associated with marriage, family, and childbirth?
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What concept inspired later democratic movements by allowing citizens to participate in decision-making?
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What purpose did the Delian League serve after its formation?
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Which city-state was renowned for its focus on military training and discipline?
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Who was responsible for the education of youth and the conduct of all citizens in Sparta?
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Which city-state is known as the birthplace of democracy and valued arts and culture highly?
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Who, through foresight in building a powerful navy, shifted the balance of power in the Aegean during the Persian Wars?
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What league was formed after the Persian Wars, initially to counter Persian threats but later became a tool for Athenian dominance?
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Who oversaw significant infrastructure projects in Athens during the Age of Pericles, including the Long Walls and the reconstruction of the city?
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What event marked the beginning of the end of the Great Peloponnesian War?
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Which philosopher was influenced by the Great Peloponnesian War according to the text?
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What did the Sicilian Expedition reveal about Athens' naval supremacy?
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Who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy according to the text?
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Where would one go to consult an oracle for advice on various matters?
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What is a tragedy according to the text?
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Study Notes
Philosophers and Thinkers
- Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle, and founder of the Academy.
- Socrates is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and among the first moral philosophers of ethics.
- Aristotle was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, covering a broad range of subjects in his writings.
- Protagoras, a prominent Sophist, asserted that "Man is the measure of all things," emphasizing subjectivity and individual perspective.
Greek Gods and Mythology
- Hermes was associated with communication, commerce, and travel in Greek religion.
- Apollo was associated with the sun, music, poetry, prophecy, and healing.
- Hera was associated with marriage, family, and childbirth.
- Zeus was the ruler of Mount Olympus and considered the god of the sky.
Greek History and Politics
- The concept of democracy, developed in ancient Greece, inspired later democratic movements by allowing citizens to participate in decision-making.
- The Delian League was formed to counter Persian threats and became a tool for Athenian dominance.
- Oligarchy means “the rule of the few,” while democracy means “the rule of the many.”
- Helot is a captive person who was forced to work for the conqueror.
- An ephor is one of the five men elected each year in Sparta who was responsible for the education of youth and the conduct of all citizens.
Culture and Architecture
- The Parthenon's architecture and sculptures were laden with political and cultural symbolism, reflecting the ideals of democracy in Athens.
- The Oracle at Delphi was consulted for a wide range of matters, including political, military, and personal decisions.
- A tragedy is a form of drama that portrays a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force.
- Philosophy is an organized system of thought.
Wars and Battles
- The Battle of Aegospotami marked the beginning of the end of the Great Peloponnesian War, with a decisive Spartan victory.
- The Great Peloponnesian War had a significant impact on Athenian thought and literature, influencing works of philosophers like Plato and Xenophon.
- The Sicilian Expedition revealed the dangers of overreach, showcasing the limitations of Athens' naval supremacy.
- Themistocles' foresight in building a powerful navy shifted the balance of power in the Aegean during the Persian Wars.
City-States and Infrastructure
- Sparta was renowned for its focus on military training and discipline, shaping the city-state's societal values.
- Athens is known as the birthplace of democracy and placed a high value on arts and culture.
- Pericles, a prominent Athenian statesman, oversaw significant infrastructure projects during the Age of Pericles, including the Long Walls and the reconstruction of Athens.
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Description
Test your knowledge about prominent figures from ancient Greece such as Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, and Herodotus. Explore topics like the Academy, Greco-Persian Wars, the Parthenon, and more.
