Questions and Answers
What is the definition of Flexion?
What does Extension refer to?
Hyperextension is defined as?
What does Adduction mean in anatomical movement?
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Abduction is characterized by what movement?
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Pronation involves what action?
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What is Supination?
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What action does Retraction involve?
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Protraction refers to?
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What is the definition of Elevation?
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Depression involves what action?
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What does Rotation mean in anatomical movement?
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Circumduction is defined as?
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What is External rotation?
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Internal rotation means?
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What is Lateral Flexion?
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Inversion involves what movement?
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What is Eversion?
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Dorsiflexion is defined as?
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What does Plantarflexion refer to?
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Radial Deviation involves which wrist movement?
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What is Ulnar Deviation?
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Opposition in anatomical terms refers to?
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Study Notes
Anatomical Movement Terms
- Flexion: Involves bending a joint, decreasing the angle between two bones.
- Extension: Straightens a joint, increasing the angle between two bones.
- Hyperextension: Occurs when a joint is excessively extended beyond its normal anatomical position.
Movements Towards and Away from Midline
- Adduction: The action of moving a body part closer to the body's midline.
- Abduction: The movement away from the midline of the body.
Rotational Movements
- Pronation: Refers to the turning of the arm or foot.
- Supination: Involves turning the arm or foot upwards.
- Rotation: Action of turning a body part around a single axis.
Movements of the Upper Body
- Retraction: Moves a part of the body backward.
- Protraction: Moves a part of the body forward.
- Elevation: The act of raising a part of the body.
- Depression: Involves lowering a part of the body.
Circular and Tri-Planar Movements
- Circumduction: A circular motion occurring at joints like the hip or shoulder, involving tri-planar movement.
- External Rotation: Rotates the hip or shoulder away from the midline.
- Internal Rotation: Rotates the hip or shoulder toward the midline.
Side Bending and Foot Movements
- Lateral Flexion: Side bending of the torso, which can occur to the left or right.
- Inversion: Turning the sole of the foot inward.
- Eversion: Turning the sole of the foot outward.
Ankle Movements
- Dorsiflexion: Foot movement that brings the toes towards the shin.
- Plantarflexion: Foot movement that points the toes downwards.
Wrist Movements
- Radial Deviation: Movement of the wrist towards the radius (lateral side).
- Ulnar Deviation: Movement of the wrist towards the ulna (medial side).
Thumb Movement
- Opposition: The unique movement of the thumb across the palm, allowing for grasping and manipulation.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key anatomical movement terms with these flashcards. Each card covers a specific term, such as flexion and adduction, providing definitions to enhance your understanding of human anatomy. Perfect for students in biology or health-related fields.
