Human Anatomy Quiz: Muscles and Movements
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Questions and Answers

What does the sagittal plane divide the body into?

  • Upper and lower segments
  • Medial and lateral parts
  • Anterior and posterior parts
  • Right and left equal halves (correct)

Which type of muscle is responsible for involuntary movements in the body?

  • Skeletal muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Smooth muscle (correct)

What type of muscle is primarily involved in the rhythmic contractions of the heart?

  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Striated muscle
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Smooth muscle

In anatomical position, where are the palms of the hands facing?

<p>Forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does flexion refer to in terms of joint movement?

<p>Movement of bending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movement and makes up about 40% of total body mass?

<p>Skeletal muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the position when a person is lying face down?

<p>Prone position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the muscle that initiates a particular movement?

<p>Prime mover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of skeletal muscle fibers are arranged in a fan-like structure and converge from origin to insertion?

<p>Triangular muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'abduction' refer to in anatomical terms?

<p>Drawing a limb away from the median plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of terms refers to directions closer to the trunk versus farther away?

<p>Proximal and distal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes smooth muscles?

<p>Formed of long spindle-shaped cells and controlled involuntarily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of skeletal muscles?

<p>Enabling voluntary movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal muscle structure is characterized by fibers that slope into one side of a central tendon?

<p>Unipennate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the action of the antagonist in muscle movement?

<p>Opposes the action of the prime mover (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the central nuclei in cardiac muscle cells?

<p>Support rhythmic contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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