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Questions and Answers
What is primarily required for the concentration of agricultural activities in certain regions?
What is primarily required for the concentration of agricultural activities in certain regions?
What term refers to the science and art of soil cultivation, alongside raising crops and livestock?
What term refers to the science and art of soil cultivation, alongside raising crops and livestock?
Which of the following is defined as the commercial rearing of silk worms?
Which of the following is defined as the commercial rearing of silk worms?
What agricultural practice involves the breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds?
What agricultural practice involves the breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds?
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Which term describes the cultivation of grapes?
Which term describes the cultivation of grapes?
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What is the main crop grown by Munna Lal in his farm?
What is the main crop grown by Munna Lal in his farm?
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How often does Munna Lal purchase high yielding varieties of seeds?
How often does Munna Lal purchase high yielding varieties of seeds?
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What method does Munna Lal use for irrigation?
What method does Munna Lal use for irrigation?
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What farming method do some of Munna Lal's friends still use?
What farming method do some of Munna Lal's friends still use?
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In what area is Munna Lal's farm located?
In what area is Munna Lal's farm located?
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Who does Munna Lal consult for farming practices?
Who does Munna Lal consult for farming practices?
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What type of agriculture is Munna Lal's farm an example of?
What type of agriculture is Munna Lal's farm an example of?
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How large is Munna Lal's farmland?
How large is Munna Lal's farmland?
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Which of the following is not considered a physical input in agriculture?
Which of the following is not considered a physical input in agriculture?
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What is one of the processes involved in agriculture?
What is one of the processes involved in agriculture?
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What type of product is categorized as an output from the agricultural system?
What type of product is categorized as an output from the agricultural system?
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Which of the following inputs is specifically categorized as a human input in farming?
Which of the following inputs is specifically categorized as a human input in farming?
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Which farming operation is primarily associated with preparing the soil?
Which farming operation is primarily associated with preparing the soil?
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What type of outputs can be generated from an agricultural system?
What type of outputs can be generated from an agricultural system?
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Which of these is considered a machinery input in an agricultural setting?
Which of these is considered a machinery input in an agricultural setting?
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Which of the following factors is not a physical input?
Which of the following factors is not a physical input?
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What type of soil is best suited for tea cultivation?
What type of soil is best suited for tea cultivation?
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Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned as a producer of high-quality tea?
Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned as a producer of high-quality tea?
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What is the ultimate aim of agricultural development?
What is the ultimate aim of agricultural development?
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What does intensive agriculture primarily focus on in developing countries?
What does intensive agriculture primarily focus on in developing countries?
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Which of the following practices is NOT associated with agricultural development?
Which of the following practices is NOT associated with agricultural development?
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Which of these factors can contribute to increasing farm production?
Which of these factors can contribute to increasing farm production?
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Which statement best describes the need for a large labor force in tea harvesting?
Which statement best describes the need for a large labor force in tea harvesting?
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Agricultural Development efforts are primarily driven by which of the following?
Agricultural Development efforts are primarily driven by which of the following?
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What is the primary climate requirement for rice cultivation?
What is the primary climate requirement for rice cultivation?
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Which country is the leading producer of rice?
Which country is the leading producer of rice?
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What type of soil is most suitable for rice cultivation?
What type of soil is most suitable for rice cultivation?
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Which of the following crops is categorized as a fiber crop?
Which of the following crops is categorized as a fiber crop?
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What climatic conditions are optimal for wheat cultivation?
What climatic conditions are optimal for wheat cultivation?
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Which regions are most suitable for multiple rice crops in a year?
Which regions are most suitable for multiple rice crops in a year?
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Which crop is staple in tropical and sub-tropical regions?
Which crop is staple in tropical and sub-tropical regions?
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What is a major beverage crop mentioned in the context?
What is a major beverage crop mentioned in the context?
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Which crop is known as 'Golden Fibre'?
Which crop is known as 'Golden Fibre'?
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Which type of farming focuses on meeting family needs?
Which type of farming focuses on meeting family needs?
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What is the process of cultivation involving slash and burn?
What is the process of cultivation involving slash and burn?
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Which of the following crops requires 210 frost-free days for growth?
Which of the following crops requires 210 frost-free days for growth?
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What type of agriculture involves increasing production by using HYV seeds and fertilizers?
What type of agriculture involves increasing production by using HYV seeds and fertilizers?
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Which of the following crops is listed among coarse grains?
Which of the following crops is listed among coarse grains?
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What is the primary focus of floriculture?
What is the primary focus of floriculture?
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Which of the following is primarily grown in tropical areas like tea and rubber?
Which of the following is primarily grown in tropical areas like tea and rubber?
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Study Notes
Agriculture
- The word agriculture is derived from Latin words meaning soil and cultivation.
- Agriculture involves growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers and rearing livestock.
- Globally, 50% of people are involved in agricultural activity. Two-thirds of India's population relies on agriculture.
- Suitable soil and climate are crucial for agricultural success. Areas with suitable factors for crop growth typically have high levels of agricultural activity.
Types of Economic Activities
- Agricultural activity is a primary economic activity. These involve the extraction and production of natural resources.
- Secondary economic activities process these resources. This includes manufacturing, processing, and creating finished products (like bread from wheat).
- Tertiary economic activities support both primary and secondary sectors through services. This includes transportation, trade, banking, and insurance.
Types of Farming
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Subsistence Farming: Practiced to meet the needs of the farmer's family or community. Uses little technology and relies on household labor for small-scale output.
- Intensive Subsistence Farming: Involves cultivating small plots of land intensively using a lot of labor. Favorable climate and fertile soil allows multiple crops per year. Rice is commonly grown.
- Primitive Subsistence Farming: A traditional form of intensive farming, often practiced in densely populated areas of South, Southeast, and East Asia.
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Commercial Farming: Involves producing crops and livestock for sale in markets. Large-scale operations, with considerable use of machinery and technology.
- Commercial Grain Farming: Growing wheat and maize for commercial sale. Often practiced in areas with large farms and generally a sparsely populated setting.
- Mixed Farming: Growing food and fodder crops while also raising livestock.
- Plantation Agriculture: Large-scale cultivation of a single crop (such as tea, coffee, sugarcane) often in tropical or subtropical regions requiring considerable labor and capital.
Shifting Cultivation
- This is a type of farming practiced in areas with high rainfall.
- A plot of land is cleared, trees are burned, ashes mixed with soil and crops are grown.
- When land loses fertility, the cultivator moves to a new plot. Also known as "slash and burn" agriculture.
Nomadic Herding
- This involves moving livestock from place to place for grazing.
- Herders follow defined routes depending on the availability of water and fodder (food for animals).
- Common animals include sheep, camels, goats and yaks.
Major Crops
- Rice: A significant staple food in tropical and subtropical regions. Thrives in wet areas with high temperature and humidity.
- Wheat: A significant crop, requiring moderate temperatures, rainfall, and sunlight. Grown extensively in various countries across the world.
- Maize: Also known as corn, requires moderate temperature , rainfall and lots of sunshine.
- Millets: A hardy crop that needs low rainfall and high temperature.
- Jute: A leading fiber crop, typically grown in tropical regions benefiting from heavy rainfall, heavy humidity, and warm temperature, also known as the "Golden Fiber".
- Coffee: Grown in warm, wet climates often on hill slopes.
- Tea: Needs a cool climate and consistent high rainfall.
Agricultural Development
- Increasing food production to meet the needs of a growing population.
- Methods involved include: Increasing the farmed areas, the number of crops grown, improving irrigation methods, using high-yielding crop varieties, and use of fertilizers. Mechanization is also a key aspect.
- Improving agricultural techniques, and storage facilities are included in the broader plan.
Additional Notes
- Agricultural practices and needs differ significantly in developed and developing countries.
- Factors like resources, land availability, climate, and labor play a role in agricultural choices and outcomes.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts in agriculture and its role as a primary economic activity. It includes discussions on types of farming, economic activities, and the importance of climate and soil for agricultural success. Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of agriculture and its impact on economies worldwide.
