Agriculture and Economic Activities Quiz

Activities that involve the extraction and production of raw materials from nature, such as farming, fishing, and mining.

Activities that process raw materials into finished goods, such as manufacturing, baking, and weaving.

Activities that support primary and secondary sectors by providing services, such as transportation, banking, and advertising.

The practice of cultivating land to grow crops and raise livestock. It includes things like planting, harvesting, and animal husbandry.

Land suitable for growing crops, often found in regions with favorable climate and topography.

A type of farming where crops and animals are raised primarily for selling in the market.

A type of farming where farmers cultivate a small plot of land using simple tools and more labor, resulting in multiple crops annually on the same plot.

A type of farming where farmers produce only enough food for their own family's needs, often using low technology and household labor.

A type of farming practiced in forested areas where land is cleared and burned to provide nutrients for crops. Once the soil fertility declines, farmers move to a new plot.

A type of farming practiced in arid and mountainous regions where herders move their livestock from place to place in search of food and water.

This involves cultivating large quantities of grain crops, often in temperate grasslands with long growing seasons. Wheat and maize are popular choices.

Combines the cultivation of food crops with raising livestock, often on the same farm.

Large-scale cultivation of cash crops, such as sugarcane, often in tropical or subtropical regions.

The act of increasing agricultural production to meet the needs of a growing population. This can involve expanding farmland, improving irrigation, using fertilizers and advanced seeds, and mechanizing farming practices.

A type of farming where crops and livestock are raised primarily for selling in markets, often involving larger farms and specialized equipment.

The act of using improved and higher-yielding seeds, often developed through modern agricultural research, to increase crop production.

Maize is grown in warm climates with adequate rainfall and lots of sunshine. It thrives on well-drained, fertile soils.

Cotton requires hot weather, light rainfall, over 200 frost-free days, and ample sunshine. It grows best in fertile, black, or alluvial soils.

Jute, also known as the "Golden Fibre", needs a warm, humid climate with plenty of rainfall. It flourishes in fertile alluvial soils, just like rice and sugarcane.

Coffee requires a warm, wet climate with well-drained, loamy soil. It is often grown on hillsides due to its preference for slopes.

Tea needs a cool climate with consistent, high rainfall throughout the year. It's important for the tea plant to have a regular supply of moisture for its tender leaves to grow.

Indian farmers often struggle with limited storage facilities, forcing them to sell produce even at low prices during harvest seasons. This impacts their profits and highlights the need for better infrastructure.

Joe Horan, a US Midwestern farmer, utilizes satellite technology and soil analysis to precisely apply fertilizers to his corn fields. This precision technology helps maximize crop yield and minimize waste of resources.

US farms are significantly larger than their Indian counterparts, typically spanning around 250 hectares. This difference contributes to distinct farming practices and economies of scale.

Indian farmers often rely on cooperatives for guidance and support. These cooperatives offer advice on animal care and feed, as well as access to financial resources.

Munna Lal, an Indian farmer, relies on family labor and sometimes borrows money to buy seeds and equipment. This showcases the challenges and resourcefulness of small-scale farming.

A type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown on a large scale, requiring significant labor and capital. Examples include tea, coffee, sugarcane, and rubber plantations.

A large-scale farming system focused on a single crop, such as tea or coffee, often located in tropical regions. These farms rely heavily on labor and capital, and transportation infrastructure is crucial.

Rice is a staple food in tropical and subtropical regions, requiring high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall. It thrives best in alluvial clayey soil that retains water.

Wheat is a major food crop that requires moderate temperature and rainfall during growth, and bright sunshine at harvest time. It grows well in well-drained loamy soil.

Millets, also known as coarse grains, can be grown on less fertile soils. They are hardy crops that can tolerate low rainfall and high temperatures.

A large variety of crops are grown to meet the needs of the growing population. Crops also provide raw materials for industries.

Wheat requires moderate temperature and rainfall during the growing season, and bright sunshine at harvest time. It thrives best in well-drained loamy soil. Wheat is grown extensively in the USA, Canada, Argentina, Russia, Ukraine, Australia, and India. In India, it is typically grown in winter.

Rice is the major food crop globally, being a staple food in tropical and subtropical regions. It requires high temperature, high humidity, and rainfall. It thrives best in alluvial clayey soil that retains water. China leads in rice production, followed by India, Japan, Sri Lanka, and Egypt. Under favorable climatic conditions, up to three crops can be grown in a year (e.g., in West Bengal and Bangladesh).

The practice of cultivating land for growing crops and raising livestock, involving various activities like planting, harvesting, and animal husbandry.

Factors like climate (temperature, rainfall), soil type, terrain (flat or hilly), labor availability, technology, and market demand influence agricultural practices.

A farming method where land is cleared by burning, providing nutrients for crops. Once soil fertility depletes, farmers move to new areas.

A type of farming where large-scale plantations focus on cultivating a single cash crop, often in tropical regions. Examples include coffee, tea, and rubber.

Fiber crops are plants grown for their fibers, used to make textiles and other materials. They need specific climates: Cotton requires warm, sunny conditions; Jute needs high humidity and rainfall.