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Questions and Answers
What is the life-saving hormone produced by the adrenal glands?
Cortisol
Which of the following is NOT a function of Cortisol?
What condition can lead to capillary leak?
Blood vessel damage
Which of the following are effects of capillary leak? (Select all that apply)
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What is the recommended treatment for capillary leak?
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Study Notes
Adrenal Glands and Cortisol
- Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
- Cortisol is a potent anti-inflammatory agent.
- Cortisol inhibits the phospholipase enzyme, which reduces capillary permeability.
- Cortisol forms a protective coating around the lysosome, preventing cellular damage.
Lysosomes
- Lysosomes are organelles within cells containing hydrolytic enzymes.
- Hydrolytic enzymes are also known as proteolytic enzymes.
Blood Vessel Damage and Capillary Leak
- Damaged blood vessels can lead to capillary leakage.
- Capillary leakage can result in edema due to fluid accumulating in the interstitial space.
- Inflammation is characterized by redness, pain, and fever.
Treatment for Blood Vessel Damage and Capillary Leak
- Hydrocortisone (100 mg) is a recommended treatment for severe cases of blood vessel damage and capillary leakage.
- Hydrocortisone can be life-saving.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts related to the adrenal glands and the hormone cortisol. It discusses the anti-inflammatory properties of cortisol, the role of lysosomes, and implications of blood vessel damage and capillary leak. Additionally, treatments such as hydrocortisone are highlighted.
