2024 Paris Paralympic Games: India’s Achievement
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2024 Paris Paralympic Games: India’s Achievement

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Questions and Answers

What year did India first participate in the Paralympics?

  • 1968 (correct)
  • 1964
  • 1972
  • 1980
  • When were the first official Paralympic Games held?

  • 1988
  • 1960 (correct)
  • 1948
  • 1976
  • Which organization was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Bonn, Germany?

  • International Olympic Committee
  • International Paralympic Committee (correct)
  • World Para Athletics
  • International Sports Federation
  • Which athlete was the first Indian woman to win a gold medal at the Paralympics?

    <p>Avani Lekhara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred at the 1976 Summer Games?

    <p>Athletes with different disabilities were included for the first time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Indian multi-medalist at the Paralympics?

    <p>Joginder Singh Bedi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was India's total medal tally at the Tokyo Paralympics?

    <p>19 medals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event did Suhas Lalinakere win a medal in at the Paralympics?

    <p>Badminton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the International Paralympic Committee first organize games?

    <p>1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete won a silver medal in shot put at the Paralympics?

    <p>Deepa Malik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete became the first Indian woman to win a gold medal at the Paralympics?

    <p>Avani Lekhara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was India's best-ever ranking in the Paralympic Games, as achieved in 2024?

    <p>18th position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Chef De Mission for the Indian team at the Paris Paralympics?

    <p>Satya Prakash Sangwan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete won a gold medal in the Men's Singles SL3 category?

    <p>Nitesh Kumar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the medals won by Indian female athletes at the Paris Paralympics?

    <p>They contributed to 10 out of 29 medals won.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event saw India achieving its best single-day gain in medals at the Paralympics in 2024?

    <p>Athletics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the flag bearers for the Indian team during the opening ceremony?

    <p>Sumit Antil and Bhagyashri Jadhav</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete became the first Indian para-athlete to win medals at three consecutive Paralympics?

    <p>Mariyappan Thangavelu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete was the first Indian man to win back-to-back gold medals in the same event?

    <p>Sumit Antil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new sports were added to the Paralympics for the first time in 2024?

    <p>Para cycling and blind judo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical action did Theodosius I take regarding the Olympics in 393 AD?

    <p>Banned Greek temples and the Olympics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete became India's youngest referee at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>Kabilan Sai Ashok</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of Olympic medals won by India as mentioned in the content?

    <p>41</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Olympic Laurel trophy feature?

    <p>A laurel wreath and the Olympic rings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Indian athlete to receive the Olympic Order?

    <p>Abhinav Bindra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant swimming record did Pan Zhanle of China set at Paris 2024?

    <p>First medal for China at 100m freestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common characteristic of individuals with Swyer syndrome?

    <p>They have one X and one Y chromosome but develop female reproductive structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which event did Vinesh Phogat face disqualification, and what was the reason?

    <p>50 kg final match due to weight over limit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete is known for breaking 4 Olympic swimming records at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>Leon Marchand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary medal position of India in the final medal table?

    <p>71st</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect connects the Olympic medal design with historical elements?

    <p>Scraps taken from the Eiffel Tower’s construction site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which player completed the 'golden slam' at Paris 2024?

    <p>Novak Djokovic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Olympic Movement defined?

    <p>The collective efforts inspired by Olympic games and its values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the modern Olympic marathon?

    <p>Spyridon Louis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year were women’s track and field events first included in the Olympics?

    <p>1928</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Olympic Games marked the debut of drug testing?

    <p>Mexico City 1968</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm?

    <p>First use of electronic timing devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event was added to the Olympic Games in 2000?

    <p>Synchronised diving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the flag bearer for India during the opening ceremony of the Paris games?

    <p>PV Sindhu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Olympic games have been canceled according to historical records?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did India first participate in the Winter Olympics?

    <p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about Manu Bhaker's performance at the Olympics?

    <p>She won medals in both individual and team events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has won the most gold medals in the Winter Olympics?

    <p>Norway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medal did Neeraj Chopra win in the javelin throw at the Paris games?

    <p>Silver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country’s athletes won the gold and silver in the mixed shooting 10m pistol event?

    <p>Republic of Korea and Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change regarding the Winter Olympics was decided in 1986?

    <p>The games would be held every two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who held the Indian flag for the first time in the Olympics?

    <p>Purma Banerjee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first athlete to represent India at the Winter Olympics?

    <p>Jeremy Bujakoswki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was notable about the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?

    <p>It was the first Olympics to be postponed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of medals won by India at the Olympics as mentioned in the content?

    <p>41</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country hosted the first Winter Olympics in 1924?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which individual sport did India win its first-ever medal during the Olympics?

    <p>Shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete has the most appearances in the Winter Olympics?

    <p>Shiva Keshavan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event did India’s lone participant in the 1998 Winter Games compete in?

    <p>Luge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did the Indian men's hockey team achieve in the latest edition of the Olympics mentioned?

    <p>3rd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization replaced the Indian Hockey Federation after its dissolution in 2008?

    <p>Hockey India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the first official Paralympic Games take place?

    <p>1960</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the inclusion of athletes with different disabilities in the Paralympics?

    <p>1976 Summer Games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the current president of the International Paralympic Committee?

    <p>Andrew Parsons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total medal tally for India at the Tokyo Paralympics?

    <p>19 medals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year was the first participation of India in the Paralympics?

    <p>1968</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete became the first woman to win a silver medal at the Paralympics?

    <p>Deepa Malik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the International Paralympic Committee founded?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete won a gold medal in Javelin throw across two different Paralympic Games?

    <p>Devendra Jhajharia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about Avani Lekhara's achievements at the Paralympics?

    <p>First to win gold twice in shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the headquarters of the Paralympic Committee of India?

    <p>New Delhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about Novak Djokovic's achievement in tennis at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>He completed a 'golden slam' by winning all four Grand Slam titles and the Olympic gold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which record was broken by Pan Zhanle during the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>World record in men's 100m freestyle swimming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Vinesh Phogat's reason for disqualification in the Paris 2024 Olympics final match?

    <p>She weighed 100 grams above the weight limit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's athlete won the first individual gold medal at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant historical event regarding the Olympics occurred in 393 AD?

    <p>The Olympic Games were officially banned by Theodosius I.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the overall medal tally for India at the Olympics mentioned in the content?

    <p>41 medals including 10 gold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete equaled the all-time women’s record for Olympic gold medals in swimming at Paris 2024?

    <p>Katie Ledecky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is referred to by the term 'Swyer syndrome'?

    <p>A disorder of sex development with specific chromosomal traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event and athlete combination is matched correctly based on the content?

    <p>Bobby Finke - won gold in men's 1500m freestyle and broke a world record.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about the medals awarded for the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>They featured designs based on Eiffel Tower construction scraps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first Olympic event held in recorded history?

    <p>Walking race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete was honored with a gold medal by the sarvkhap panchayat despite their Olympic disqualification?

    <p>Vinesh Phogat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Indian athlete to receive the Olympic Order?

    <p>Abhinav Bindra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Olympic Movement' encompass?

    <p>Efforts inspired by Olympic games and its values, including multiple organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which achievement marked the beginning of India’s journey in Olympic field hockey?

    <p>Securing the first gold medal in 1928</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the bronze medal won by Khasabha Dadasaheb Jadhav in 1952?

    <p>It was the first individual medal won by an independent India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete was the first to win an individual Olympic gold medal?

    <p>Abhinav Bindra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked India’s first appearance in the Olympics for women in field hockey?

    <p>1980 Moscow Olympics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the common outcome for India during the 1976 Montreal Games?

    <p>It was the first time India did not win any medals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete is recognized for achieving a bronze medal in tennis at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics?

    <p>Leander Paes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable achievement occurred for the Indian men's hockey team at the 1932 Olympics?

    <p>They won against the USA with the largest margin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional achievement is associated with Karnam Malleswari at the Sydney Olympics?

    <p>She became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which Paralympic Games were athletes with different disabilities first included?

    <p>1976 Summer Games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Indian paralympian to win gold medals at two different Paralympic Games?

    <p>Devendra Jhajharia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first medal won by India at the Paralympics, and in which event did it occur?

    <p>Gold in Swimming, 1972</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the International Paralympic Committee organize its first games?

    <p>1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete was the first civil servant to win a medal in the Paralympics?

    <p>Suhas Lalinakere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete achieved the first gold medal in athletics for India at the Olympics?

    <p>Neeraj Chopra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total number of medals won by India at the Tokyo Olympics?

    <p>7 medals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which athlete was the first female wrestler from India to win an Olympic medal?

    <p>Sakshi Malik</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following athletes was defeated by Tatsuhiro Yonemitsu in the 66 kg freestyle event?

    <p>Unknown Freestyle Athlete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the mascot for the Tokyo Summer Olympics?

    <p>Miraitowa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian athlete won a bronze medal in boxing at the Tokyo Olympics?

    <p>Lovlina Borgohain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many athletes represented India at the 2016 Rio Games?

    <p>117 athletes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the motto of the Tokyo Olympics?

    <p>United by Emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian female athlete became the second Indian ever to win medals in consecutive Summer Games?

    <p>Sindhu Pusarla Venkata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable achievement did the Indian men’s hockey team achieve at the Tokyo Olympics?

    <p>Bronze medal ending a 41-year drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization serves as the international quasi-judicial body for sports arbitration?

    <p>Court of Arbitration for Sport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first president of the World Anti-Doping Agency?

    <p>Dick Pound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the original initials for the organization now known as United World Wrestling?

    <p>FILA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is currently the chairman of the National Anti Doping Agency in India?

    <p>Mansukh Mandaviya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the headquarters location of International Boxing Association?

    <p>Lausanne, Switzerland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role does Filipo Grandi hold apart from being awarded at the Olympic Games?

    <p>President of the Olympic Refugee Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the term 'Paralympic Games' receive official approval by the IOC?

    <p>1984</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the current president of the Wrestling Federation of India?

    <p>Sanjay Singh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is NOT headquartered in Switzerland?

    <p>Wrestling Federation of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has been the president of the Court of Arbitration for Sport since 2011?

    <p>John Coates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about Novak Djokovic’s achievement at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>He completed the 'golden slam' in tennis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event did the USA's swimming team set a new world record in during the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>Mixed 4x400m relay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical aspect does the Olympic medal design reflect?

    <p>Materials sourced from the Eiffel Tower’s construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first Olympic individual medal won by Pakistan?

    <p>Silver in hockey in 1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting's ban from the IBA’s world championship?

    <p>Failure of gender tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first recipient of the Olympic Order from India?

    <p>Abhinav Bindra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major controversy occurred related to boxing at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>Presence of banned athletes in the tournament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant milestone did Katie Ledecky achieve at the Paris 2024 Olympics?

    <p>Equaling the all-time women's gold medal record.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unusual attribute does Swyer syndrome affect in individuals?

    <p>Their reproductive structures despite having XY chromosomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial event organized at the Olympic Games when they began in 776 BC?

    <p>Walking race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    2024 Paris Paralympic Games: India Performance

    • India achieved its best-ever performance at the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, securing 18th position out of 170 countries. This is the first time India has ranked within the top 20.
    • India achieved its best-ever single-day gain at the Paralympics with 8 medals (2 gold, 3 silver, and 3 bronze) in Paris 2024.
    • Overall, India won 29 medals: 7 gold, 9 silver, and 13 bronze.
    • Female athletes won 10 medals, including 1 gold, 1 silver, and 8 bronze.
    • India now has a total of 60 medals from the Paralympics.
    • Sumit Antil became the first Indian male athlete to win back-to-back gold medals in the same event (Javelin Throw F64) and the first Indian male para-athlete to defend his title at the Paralympics.
    • Sheetal Devi, at 17, became India’s youngest paralympic medallist in history.
    • Avani Lekhara, a shooter, became the first Indian woman to win gold at the Paralympics and the first Indian woman to win two gold medals in shooting at the Paralympics.
    • Deepthi Jeevanji became the first intellectually impaired Indian athlete to win a paralympic medal with a bronze in the women's 400m T20 class.
    • Mariyappan Thangavelu became the first Indian para-athlete to win medals at three consecutive games (high jump) in the T63 class.
    • Thulasimathi Murugesan became the only Indian woman para-shuttler to win a silver medal at the Paralympics.
    • India's first gold medal in archery was won by Harvinder Singh.
    • Preethi Pal, a sprinter, became the first Indian woman to win 2 medals in track and field at the Paralympics.

    Indian Army Officer: Kabilan Sai Ashok

    • Lt Col Kabilan Sai Ashok, aged 32, became the youngest Indian referee to officiate boxing events at Paris 2024.
    • He is the 4th Indian since 1904 to officiate at the Olympics and the first to have represented India as both a player and an official at a World Championship event.

    Paralympic Committee of India

    • The Paralympic Committee of India was registered in 1994 with its headquarters in New Delhi.
    • Devendra Jhajharia serves as the current president.
    • India first participated in the Paralympics in 1968. Since 1984, India has participated in every edition.
    • India has participated in 13 Paralympic Games, including Paris 2024.
    • India does not participate in the Winter Paralympic Games.

    Paralympic Games History

    • The first official Paralympic Games took place in Rome in 1960, also known as the 9th Stoke Mandeville Games.
    • Initially, the games were open only to athletes in wheelchairs.
    • Athletes with different disabilities were included for the first time at the 1976 Summer Paralympics.
    • Since the 1988 Seoul Games, Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games have been held together in the same host city.
    • Both Summer and Winter Paralympic Games were held together for the first time in 1994.

    International Paralympic Committee

    • The International Paralympics Committee was founded in 1989 in Dusseldorf, Germany.
    • The headquarters is located in Bonn, Germany.
    • The organization has 183 National Paralympic committees as members.
    • Andrew Parsons from Brazil is the current president.
    • The first games organized by the IPC were the 1994 Winter Games.

    Olympic Medal

    • The obverse of the Olympic medal features an embedded hexagon.
    • The medal is designed by Chaumet and produced by Monnaie de Paris, using scraps from the Eiffel Tower's construction site.
    • The design features Nike with the Panathenaic Stadium, the Acropolis of Athens, and the Eiffel Tower in the background.
    • The gold medal is made of 92.5% silver and plated with 6 grams of gold.
    • The tradition of awarding gold medals started at the 1904 Los Angeles Olympics.

    Olympic Order

    • The Olympic Order is the highest award of the Olympic movement, established in 1975 as a successor to the Olympic Diploma of Merit.
    • The first Indian athlete to receive it was Abhinav Bindra in 2024 during the 142nd session of the IOC in Paris.

    Olympic Movement

    • The Olympic Movement represents the collective efforts inspired by the Olympic Games and its values.
    • It includes the International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Sports Federations, and National Olympic Committees.

    Olympic Games: Additional Facts

    • The 2024 Paris Olympics was the first to not have an official console video game.
    • Ugo Gattoni designed the 2024 Paris Olympic poster.
    • The first Olympic poster was created in 1900.
    • All five continents participated in the 1912 Stockholm Olympic Games.
    • Mollie Philps, from the United Kingdom, was the first woman to be a flag bearer at the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Olympics.
    • The United Nations General Assembly granted the IOC Permanent Observer Status in 2009.
    • Rio 2016 was the first South American city to host the Olympics.
    • Rio 2016 and 1956 Melbourne are the only cities in the Southern Hemisphere to have hosted the Games.

    Olympics: History

    • The Olympic Games officially began in 776 BC, nearly 2800 years ago.
    • They were organized in the forests of north-east Pelepanis, known as Olympia.
    • The first event was a one-day walking race.
    • The games were later organized at four-year intervals, known as an Olympiad.
    • In 393 AD, Theodosius I banned Greek temples, god statues, and the Olympic Games to promote Christianity.
    • The last recorded Olympic Games were held in 261 AD.
    • Baron Pierre de Coubertin is known as the father of the modern Olympics.
    • The first international Olympic event began in Athens on April 5, 1986, with King George I of Greece officially declaring the start of the Olympics.

    Winter Games History

    • The first Winter Games were held in Chamonix, France in 1924.
    • Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted by World War II, and resumed in 1948.
    • Winter Games were held alongside the Summer Games until 1992, when they were separated to be held in alternating even-numbered years.
    • The US has hosted the Winter Games four times, and the US has hosted both Summer and Winter Games a total of 8 times.
    • Beijing is the only city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Games, with the Winter Games in 2022.
    • Norway has won the most gold medals in Winter Games with 148, followed by the US and Germany.

    India's Participation in Winter Games

    • India's first Winter Games appearance was in Innsbruck 1964.
    • Jeremy Bujakoswki was India's first competitor, participating in the men's downhill ski event.
    • India did not participate from 1972 to 1984.
    • Shailja Kumar was the first Indian female Winter Games athlete in 1988.
    • Shiva Keshvanan is the Indian with the most appearances in Winter Games (6 appearances).

    India's Olympic History

    • India made its first Olympic appearance in 1900 as British India.
    • India was the first Asian nation to win an Olympic medal.
    • Norman Pritchard won two silver medals in 1900.
    • India participated in every Olympic Games since 1920.
    • India has won a total of 41 Olympic medals (10 gold, 10 silver, 21 bronze).

    Indian Hockey at Olympics

    • The Indian Hockey Federation was formed in 1925 and replaced by Hockey India in 2009.
    • India has won 8 gold medals in Olympic hockey, making them the most successful team in the sport's history.
    • India ended a 41-year drought by winning a bronze medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

    Tokyo Olympics

    • Tokyo was the only city to have experienced both a cancellation (1940) and postponement (2020).
    • The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were postponed to 2021, marking the first time in its history.

    Paris Olympics 2024

    • The 2024 Paris Olympics was India's 26th appearance.
    • India won 6 medals: 1 silver, 5 bronze.
    • Neeraj Chopra won silver in the javelin throw.
    • Manu Bhaker won a bronze medal in shooting, making her the first Indian woman to win a medal in this sport.
    • Manu Bhaker and Sarabhjot Singh won a bronze medal in the mixed 10m pistol event, marking India's first medal in a shooting team event.
    • India finished 71st on the medal table.

    Pakistan's Performance in the Paris Olympics

    • Pakistan finished 62nd on the medal table.
    • Arshad Nadeen won the gold medal in the javelin throw, marking Pakistan's first individual gold medal.

    Notable Achievements in the Paris Olympics

    • Novak Djokovic won gold in men's singles tennis, completing the "Golden Slam."
    • Katie Ledecky equaled the all-time women's record for Olympic gold medals in swimming (9 gold).
    • Leon Marchand broke four Olympic records in swimming, achieving four gold medals in individual events.
    • Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men's 100m freestyle swimming.
    • Bobby Finke broke the world record in the men's 1500m freestyle swimming.
    • The US team broke the world record in the mixed 4x400m relay.

    Controversies in the Paris Olympics

    • Imane Khelif, a boxer from Algeria, was disqualified for failing a gender test.
    • Vinesh Phogat, a wrestler, was disqualified for exceeding the weight limit.

    Olympic History

    • The official beginning of the Olympics is dated 776 BC.
    • The first known Olympic champion was Coroebus of Elis who won the sprint race.
    • Baron Pierre de Coubertin is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.
    • The first Modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.
    • The first Paralympic Games were held in Rome in 1960.

    Other Olympic Facts

    • The Olympics are held every four years.
    • The first Olympic village was built in Los Angeles in 1932.
    • The Olympic torch relay is a tradition that began in 1936.
    • The Olympic Order is the highest award of the Olympic Movement given to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to sport.

    Paralympic Games

    • Started in 1948 as Stoke Mandeville Games, specifically for wheelchair athletes.
    • Became officially known as Paralympic Games in 1960.
    • Held together with summer games in the same city since the 1988 Seoul games.
    • International Paralympic Committee (IPC) was formed in 1989.

    India in Paralympic Games

    • First participation in 1968 Tel Aviv, Israel.
    • Participated in every edition since 1984.
    • Paris 2024 marked India's 13th appearance.
    • Does not participate in Winter Paralympic Games.
    • Murlikant Petkar won the first Paralympic medal (gold) in 1972.
    • Avani Lekhara was the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in the Paralympics.
    • Devendra Jhajharia was the first Indian Paralympian to win two gold medals in the javelin throw across two different Paralympic Games.

    Other Notable Events

    • The first Olympic marathon was won by Spyridon Louis in 1896.
    • Pankration was an Olympic game in 648 BC.
    • The 1996 Atlanta Olympics bombing disrupted the games.
    • The Soviet Union first participated in the Helsinki Games of 1952.
    • The Olympic Village of Lake Placid (1980) was previously used to house juvenile offenders.

    Olympic Symbols and Traditions

    • The Olympic Order is the highest award of the Olympic Movement.
    • The Paris Olympic poster was designed by Ugo Gattoni.
    • The Olympic medal contains metal from the Eiffel Tower.
    • The Olympic flag is white with five interlocking rings representing the five continents.
    • The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together".

    References

    • The text provided did not include references.

    Field Hockey

    • Field hockey is the national sport of Pakistan.
    • The men's field hockey team won their first gold medal in 1928.
    • Field hockey was added to the Olympics in 1908, removed in 1924, and added again in 1928.
    • India has won the most gold medals (6).
    • India was undefeated in field hockey from 1928 to 1956.
    • India won their first gold medal as an independent nation in 1948.
    • The first time India did not medal was in 1976 when Astroturf was introduced.
    • India’s largest margin of victory was in 1932 against the USA (24-1).
    • The largest margin of victory in a final was in 1936 against Germany (8-1).
    • The 1928 and 1932 teams were captained by Jaipal Singh Munda, a member of a tribal community.
    • The women’s field hockey team debuted in 1980, with Zimbabwe winning gold.
    • India finished fourth in the inaugural women's field hockey tournament.
    • Balbir Singh Sr. has scored the most goals in Olympic finals.

    Individual Achievements

    • Khasabha Dadasaheb (KD) Jadhav won India's first individual Olympic medal in 1952 (bronze in men's bantamweight wrestling).
    • He is the only Indian Olympic medalist to not receive a Padma Award.
    • India's second individual Olympic medal was won by Leander Paes in 1996 (bronze in men's singles tennis).
    • Paes is the first Asian to medal in Olympic tennis and the only Indian to do so.
    • He is also the only tennis player to compete in seven Olympic Games.
    • Karnam Malleswari was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal (bronze in women's 69 kg weightlifting).
    • Malleswari is a two-time world champion (1994, 1995).
    • Nilima Ghose was the first female Indian Olympian (1952 Helsinki Games).

    Olympic Medal Highlights

    • India's first Olympic silver medal was won in 2004 by Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (men's double trap shooting).
    • India's best Olympic Games performance was in 2008 Beijing, achieving 3 medals.
    • Abhinav Bindra won India's first individual gold medal in 2008 at the Beijing Games (10m air rifle shooting).
    • Vijender Singh won India's first Olympic boxing medal in 2008 (bronze in middleweight).
    • Sushil Kumar won India's first Olympic wrestling medal since KD Jadhav (bronze in 2008).
    • The 2012 London Games saw India's largest delegation at the time (83 athletes).
    • India won 6 medals in 2012 (2 silver, 4 bronze).
    • Sushil Kumar became the first Indian to win multiple individual Olympic medals after winning the silver medal in 2012.
    • Saina Nehwal won India's first women's badminton medal in 2012 (bronze).
    • Mary Kom won the first Olympic medal in women's boxing (bronze in flyweight).
    • India won a total of 117 medals at the 2016 Rio Games, the highest number of athletes at the time.
    • In 2016, India won 2 medals, both by women (PV Sindhu winning silver and Sakshi Malik winning bronze).
    • Sindhu's silver medal win was the first time India had won an Olympic medal in badminton since 2004.
    • The Tokyo Games were held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    • India sent its largest delegation to the Tokyo Olympics (124 athletes).
    • India achieved its best-ever Olympic performance with 7 medals in Tokyo Games, including the first gold in Athletics (Neeraj Chopra).
    • Saikhom Mirabai Chanu won the first medal (silver) in weightlifting at the Tokyo Games, and PV Sindhu became the second Indian to win medals in consecutive Summer Games in individual events after winning a bronze in 2016.
    • The Indian men’s hockey team broke a 41-year medal drought in 2021, winning bronze.
    • Lovlina Borgohain became the second Indian woman to win an Olympic medal in boxing (bronze).
    • Bajrang Punia won his second Olympic medal, a bronze, and became the first Indian wrestler to win four medals at the World Wrestling Championships.
    • Lt Col Kabilan Sai Ashok was the youngest Indian referee at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

    Olympic Games - General Information

    • The official beginning of the Olympics is 776 BC, about 2800 years ago.
    • The first Olympics was a one-day event, consisting of a walking race.
    • The Olympics were banned in 393 AD, the same year Emperor Theodosius I banned Greek temples and god statues, likely to promote Christianity.
    • The last known Olympic Games were in 261 AD.
    • Pierre de Coubertin is known as the “Father of the Modern Olympics.”
    • The first modern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896.
    • The tradition of awarding gold medals began with the 1904 Los Angeles Olympics.
    • Mollie Philps was the first woman to carry a national flag in the opening ceremony of the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Olympics.

    Olympic Order

    • The Olympic Order is the highest award of the Olympic Movement.
    • The first Indian recipient of the Olympic Order was Abhinav Bindra (2024).
    • Indira Gandhi was awarded the Olympic Order in gold in 1983.

    Olympic Movement

    • The Olympic Movement is a collective effort inspired by the Olympic Games and its values.
    • The Olympic Movement is composed of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), International Sports Federations, and National Olympic Committees.
    • The 2024 Paris Olympics will be the first to not have an official video game.

    Other Organizations

    • The Sports Authority of India (SAI) was established in 1984.
    • The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) was established in 1984.
    • The United World Wrestling was founded in 1912.
    • The Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) was established in 1967.
    • The International Boxing Association (IBA) was founded in 1946.
    • The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) was founded in 1999.

    Paralympic Games

    • The term “Paralympic Games” was officially adopted in 1984.

    Paris 2024 Olympics

    • The 2024 Paris Olympics will have 339 events in 33 sports.
    • The motto of the 2024 Olympics is “United by Emotion.”
    • The mascot of the 2024 Olympics is Miraitowa.
    • The opening ceremony flag bearers were Mary Kom and Manpreet Singh, while Bajrang Punia was the closing ceremony flag bearer.
    • India broke its medal record in Paris with 7 medals with the highlight being Neeraj Chopra's gold medal in Athletics.
    • Novak Djokovic won the men's singles gold in tennis, completing the “golden slam.”
    • Katie Ledecky tied Larisa Latynina's record for most Olympic gold medals (9), and Leon Marchand broke four Olympic records in individual swimming events.
    • Pan Zhanle of China broke the world record in the men's 100m freestyle swimming.
    • Bobby Finke broke the world record in men's 1500m freestyle swimming.
    • The USA mixed 4x400m relay team broke the world record.
    • Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting were accused of failing a gender test, but are still competing in Paris.
    • Vinesh Phogat was disqualified for being over the weight limit in the 50kg final.

    Controversy at 2024 Paris Olympics

    • The International Boxing Association (IBA) was derecognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) over financial and governance issues, while the IOC has yet to recognize the IBA. ### Paralympic Games History

    • Early Games: The first organized gathering of disabled athletes was in 1948, initiated by Dr. Ludwig Guttman for British World War II veterans.

    • Official Games: The first official Paralympic Games were held in 1960 in Rome, originally called the 9th Stoke Mandeville Games and initially open only to wheelchair athletes

    • Evolution: The Paralympic Games expanded to include athletes with different disabilities in 1976.

    • Merged Events: Since the 1988 Seoul Summer Paralympics, both the Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games have been held together in the same host city.

    • International Paralympic Committee (IPC): The IPC was founded in 1989 in Dusseldorf, Germany. Currently, it has 183 National Paralympic Committees.

    India at the Paralympics

    • First Participation: India first participated in the 1968 Paralympic Games in Tel Aviv, Israel.
    • Consistent Participation: India has participated in every Paralympic Games since 1984.
    • First Medal: Murlikant Petkar won India's first Paralympic medal, a gold in freestyle swimming at the 1972 Munich Games.
    • First Multi-Medallist: Joginder Singh Bedi won three medals in Athletics at the 1984 Games.
    • First Woman to Win a Medal: Deepa Malik won a silver medal in shot put at the 2016 Paralympic Games.
    • First Woman to Win Gold: Avani Lekhara won a gold medal in the 10m air rifle standing event at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games, also winning the bronze in the 50m rifle 3 positions SH1 event.
    • First Civil Servant to Win a Medal: Suhas Lalinakere won medals in badminton at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics and Paris 2024 (silver).
    • First Double Gold Medalist: Devendra Jhajharia, a javelin thrower, won two gold medals across two different Paralympic Games.
    • Tokyo 2020 Highlights: India won 19 medals in Tokyo, including five gold, eight silver, and six bronze. Harvinder Singh became the first Indian to win a medal in Paralympic archery.
    • India's absence from Winter Paralympics: India does not participate in the Winter Paralympic Games.

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    Description

    Explore India's historic performance at the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games, where it finished 18th out of 170 countries. With a total of 29 medals, including a record gold and accomplishments from standout athletes like Sumit Antil and Avani Lekhara, this quiz highlights remarkable athletic feats and milestones in Indian Paralympic history.

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