Questions and Answers
What does it mean to 'boycott'?
What does 'partition' mean?
To divide a nation into two or more parts
What is 'sedition'?
Acts of verbal or physical rebellion against civil authority
Who were the Sepoys?
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The British colonization of India took place at the end of which empire?
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What event kicked off the beginning of the Indian independence movement?
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The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was very unpopular with the Indian people because it:
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Mohandas Gandhi advocated for ________ disobedience.
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The Indian subcontinent was partitioned into _____.
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Place the events of India's fight for independence in the order they occurred.
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Who did the Indian National Army fight against in World War II?
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Definitions
- Boycott: A refusal to purchase goods or engage in services to protest against an organization or government.
- Partition: The act of dividing a nation into two or more separate parts, notably seen in the context of India and Pakistan.
- Sedition: Actions or words that provoke rebellion against the authority of a state, can include protests or incitement.
- Sepoys: Indian soldiers who served in the British Army, significant in the military structure during the colonial period.
- Mughal Empire: The declining empire that faced British colonization in India, marking a significant historical transition.
Major Events in India's Independence Movement
- Indian Rebellion of 1857: Often described as the first major uprising against British rule, this event marked the beginning of the Indian independence movement.
- Rowlatt Act of 1919: A controversial law that restricted civil liberties by controlling the press and allowing the imprisonment of suspected treasonous individuals, leading to widespread discontent.
- Civil Disobedience: A nonviolent resistance strategy promoted by Mohandas Gandhi, encouraging defiance against unjust laws as a means to achieve independence.
Historical Milestones
- Formation of the Indian National Congress: Established to provide a platform for the national movement, this organization played a crucial role in advocating for Indian rights.
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: A pivotal incident in 1919 where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians, fueling anger and resistance against colonial rule.
- Quit India Movement: Launched in 1942, this mass protest demanded an end to British rule in India, significantly intensifying the fight for independence.
- Partitioning of India: The division of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, in 1947, resulting in widespread communal unrest and displacement.
Impact on World War II
- Indian National Army: A group that fought against British forces during World War II, marking an international aspect of India's struggle for autonomy.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential terms related to India's struggle for independence. This flashcard quiz covers key vocabulary that played a significant role in the historical context of the movement. Perfect for students and history enthusiasts alike.
