India's Social Classes Flashcards

Study Notes

Caste system influences daily life in India, dictating social hierarchy and roles.
Brahman represents the ultimate spiritual essence within the universe, present in all things.
Gurus serve as spiritual guides in Hinduism and Buddhism, providing teachings and wisdom.
Suttee is the historical practice where a widow self-immolates on her husband's funeral pyre, linked to traditional beliefs.
Hinduism is an ancient religion originating in India, characterized by polytheism and belief in samsara (cycle of rebirth).
Reincarnation is a central tenet of Hinduism and Buddhism, positing that souls transition into new forms after death.
Dharma signifies the ethical duties and responsibilities individuals have within their societal and cosmic order, influencing karma and caste progressions.
Karma signifies the law of moral cause and effect, where actions impact future destinies and reincarnations.
The Four Noble Truths outline Buddhism's fundamental teachings, emphasizing suffering and the renunciation of desires as a path to enlightenment.
The Eightfold Path consists of guidelines for ethical and mental development to achieve liberation from suffering in Buddhism.
Buddhism arises as a response to the caste system, advocating equality and spiritual growth regardless of social status.
Buddhism also incorporates the concept of reincarnation, similar to Hindu beliefs, but diverges in other fundamental teachings.
A theocracy is a governance system where religious leaders hold ultimate authority, merging political and spiritual leadership.
The Dalai Lama, currently the 14th incarnation, is an influential spiritual leader representing Tibetan Buddhism and advocating for peace and compassion.

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of India's social classes through these flashcards. Learn about key terms such as Caste, Brahman, and Guru, which highlight the complexities of the Hindu social structure and spiritual beliefs. This quiz will enhance your understanding of the cultural and religious practices in India.