18th-century Quest for Artificial Life: Historical Examination
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Questions and Answers

What was remarkable about Jacques Vaucanson's mechanical duck?

  • It could move its wings, stand up and sit down (correct)
  • It could sing and dance
  • It could speak multiple languages
  • It could produce electricity

Why did people flock to see Vaucanson's duck in Paris?

  • They thought it could predict the weather
  • They believed it was a real living duck
  • They thought it might reflect how life worked (correct)
  • They wanted to see a stunning achievement of clockwork

How did Vaucanson describe the methods used by the duck for eating, digesting, and defecating?

  • Copied from ancient texts
  • Copied from his own imagination
  • Copied from other mechanical devices
  • Copied from Nature (correct)

What charge did Vaucanson apply to see the mechanical duck?

<p>An admission fee equal to a week's wages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did people think about the possibility of producing an artificial creature like Vaucanson's duck?

<p>They thought it might one day be possible to produce an artificial creature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the subject of widespread interest in Vaucanson's time?

<p>'Artificial life' and the possibility of creating artificial creatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Riskin's current project?

<p>Investigating the relationship between machines and life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Riskin, why does she study history?

<p>To determine how the world evolved to its present state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Riskin currently live with her husband?

<p>Oakland, Calif. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Riskin's academic background?

<p>Received a bachelor's degree from Harvard University (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Riskin spend her academic career alternating between?

<p>Harvard University and University of California, Berkeley (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Riskin's current project?

<p>'The Defecating Duck, or, the Very Early History of Artificial Life and Intelligence' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials were used by 18th-century automata makers?

<p>Papier-mâché and wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Riskin's research on automata?

<p>'Illusion of life and organic materials used' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Riskin work before joining Stanford's History Department?

<p>Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Riskin believe about new technologies?

<p>'They provide extraordinary opportunities to build artificial life' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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