Questions and Answers
Who is the artist of the above painting?
Angelica Kauffman
Who was the leading sculptor in the Italian Neoclassical Revival?
Antonio Canova
What is the name of the building above?
The Chiswick House
What two characters are depicted in the sculpture above?
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How did British Revival architecture change from the Rococo style?
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What rumors did the artist Adelaide Labille-Guiard have to face?
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Who is depicted in the portrait above?
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What element(s) of classic architecture can you identify in the building seen above?
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What classical story is the figure in the above painting telling?
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Who painted the image above?
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Study Notes
Key Artists and Sculptors
- Angelica Kauffman was a prominent female artist known for her significant contributions to 18th-century painting.
- Antonio Canova emerged as the leading sculptor during the Italian Neoclassical Revival, noted for his idealized forms and classical themes.
- Joshua Reynolds was an influential painter, recognized for his portraits and role in the British art scene.
Architecture
- The Chiswick House exemplifies British Revival architecture, reflecting classical influences as a shift from the earlier extravagant Rococo style.
- British Revival architects prioritized simplicity and symmetry inspired by classical architecture instead of Rococo’s ornate details.
Sculpture and Artworks
- The sculpture of Cupid and Psyche depicts a narrative from classical mythology, highlighting themes of love and human emotion.
- In one notable painting, a female figure is represented as a Roman priestess performing a sacrifice to the Three Graces, emphasizing feminine beauty.
Social Challenges
- Adelaide Labille-Guiard faced challenges in her career due to rumors questioning the authorship of her artwork, suggesting that her work may have been executed by male artists rather than herself.
- Lady Bunbury is famously depicted in a portrait, showcasing the prominence of women in art and society during this era.
Architectural Elements
- Classic architecture elements in depicted buildings include columns, pediments, and a balanced façade, indicating a return to Greco-Roman styles in the 18th century.
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Description
Test your knowledge of 18th century art in Europe with these flashcards. Explore key artists, sculptures, and significant buildings from this vibrant artistic era. Perfect for art history enthusiasts and students alike.
