18th Century Art in Europe

Questions and Answers

Who is depicted in the image above?

Marie Antoinette and her children

During the Italian Revival, the ___________ style of architecture soon became the most sought after style.

Neoclassical

Which styles are evident in the image above?

Rococo and Enlightenment

What was the artist's purpose with the painting above?

She wanted to answer sexist rumors about her paintings. Signup and view all the answers

Many British patrons preferred their portraits to be set in ________________ backgrounds.

modern and elegant Signup and view all the answers

Who painted the portrait above?

Marie-Louise-Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun Signup and view all the answers

How does the artist include an element of role reversal in the image above?

The artist plays the role of the usual 'male'. Signup and view all the answers

What significance does the painting above have?

The figures are three of the most prominent female artists of the time. Signup and view all the answers

Who designed the above building?

Richard Boyle Signup and view all the answers

How does the image above depict the revival of the Neoclassical style?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Who painted the image above?

Sir Joshua Reynolds Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the building above?

The Chiswick House Signup and view all the answers

What element(s) of classic architecture can you identify in the building seen above?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What classical story is the figure in the above painting telling?

She plays the part of a Roman priestess making a sacrifice to the personifications of female beauty, the Three Graces. Signup and view all the answers

What rumors did the artist Adelaide Labille-Guiard have to face?

She had to face rumors that her paintings had been done by male artists. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist of the above painting?

Angelica Kauffman Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leading sculptor in the Italian Neoclassical Revival?

Antonio Canova Signup and view all the answers

What two characters are depicted in the sculpture above?

Cupid and Psyche Signup and view all the answers

Who is depicted in the portrait above?

Lady Bunbury Signup and view all the answers

How did British Revival architecture change from the Rococo style?

British Revival architects felt the Rococo style was too extravagant. British architecture was inspired by classical architecture. Signup and view all the answers

Who sculpted the image above?

Antonio Canova Signup and view all the answers

Where is the image above located?

In the Kaisersaal in Germany Signup and view all the answers

What Baroque characteristics can you identify in the image above?

The dolphins and the frivolous figures, as well the silks and satins. Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'barraco' mean?

Irregularly shaped pearl Signup and view all the answers

Who had a very successful career as a royal painter, and spent most of his life decorating Versailles and Fountainebleau?

Francois Boucher Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

18th Century Art in Europe

Marie Antoinette and her children were commonly depicted subjects in art during this era.
Neoclassical style of architecture emerged as the most sought-after during the Italian Revival.
Rococo and Enlightenment styles are significant in 18th-century artworks.
Artists like Marie-Louise-Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun used their paintings to counteract sexist rumors.
British patrons preferred portraits with modern and elegant backgrounds.
Vigee-Lebrun is recognized for her work and large influence as a female artist.
Artists sometimes employed elements of role reversal, with female artists taking on traditional male roles.
Notable paintings often featured prominent female artists, reflecting their growing significance in the art world.
The design of notable buildings, like the Chiswick House, was attributed to Richard Boyle.
The revival of the Neoclassical style is evident through architecture, costumes, and classical themes in art.
Sir Joshua Reynolds was a leading artist during this period, known for his notable portraits.
Chiswick House is an emblem of Neoclassical architecture, showcasing symmetry and classical elements.
Classic architecture in buildings features symmetry, columns, and designs reminiscent of a Roman temple.
Some paintings depicted mythological narratives, such as a Roman priestess making sacrifices.
Adelaide Labille-Guiard faced challenges due to misconceptions about the authorship of her works.
Angelica Kauffman is recognized as a prominent female artist during this time.
Antonio Canova emerged as the leading sculptor of the Italian Neoclassical Revival.
The sculpture of Cupid and Psyche illustrates the romantic myth where Cupid revives Psyche with a kiss.
Lady Bunbury was a notable figure represented in 18th-century portraiture.
The transition from Rococo to British Revival architecture marked a shift towards classical inspiration, moving away from extravagance.
Canova is also credited for various important sculptures from this era.
The Kaisersaal in Germany houses significant art pieces reflective of this period.
Baroque characteristics, such as playful figures and luxurious materials, remained influential in artworks.
The term "barraco" refers to an irregularly shaped pearl, often influencing decorative styles.
Francois Boucher had a successful career as a royal painter, mainly decorating palaces like Versailles.

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Description

Explore the vibrant world of 18th-century art in Europe, focusing on styles like Rococo and Neoclassical. Discover prominent artists such as Marie-Louise-Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun and the cultural shifts that influenced their work. This quiz examines the significant themes and notable artworks of the era, shedding light on the contributions of female artists and changing societal norms.