18th-Century English Literature Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does a novel primarily describe?

  • Historical events
  • Scientific discoveries
  • Intimate human experiences (correct)
  • Philosophical concepts

From which language is the present English word 'novel' derived?

  • Italian (correct)
  • German
  • Spanish
  • French

What are the two entirely new forms gifted to English literature by the eighteenth century?

  • The Satire and Ode
  • The Epic and Lyric Poetry
  • The Periodical Essay and Novel (correct)
  • The Tragedy and Comedy

What does the word 'novel' mean in Italian?

<p>New (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a novel embellish a story with?

<p>More details of time, place, nature, people and their minds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary forms were fading away in the eighteenth century?

<p>Drama and poetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated the tradition of English novel in the late seventeenth century?

<p>John Bunyan and Aphra Behn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary work is known as a famous satire from the eighteenth century?

<p>‘Gulliver’s Travels’ by Jonathan Swift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provided the educated middle class with time for reading and discussions about books?

<p>The spread of machines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prominent literary form from the eighteenth century onwards?

<p>Novel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Novel and English Literature

  • A novel primarily describes a long fictional narrative that typically features a series of events, characters, and settings.
  • The present English word 'novel' is derived from the Italian language.
  • The eighteenth century gifted English literature with two entirely new forms: the novel and the periodical essay.
  • In Italian, the word 'novel' means 'new'.

Eighteenth Century Literature

  • A novel embellishes a story with intricate plots, vivid descriptions, and well-developed characters.
  • In the eighteenth century, epic poetry and heroic tragedies were fading away as prominent literary forms.
  • John Bunyan is credited with initiating the tradition of the English novel in the late seventeenth century.
  • Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels' is a famous satire from the eighteenth century.

Reading and Literary Culture

  • The growth of commerce and industry provided the educated middle class with the time and resources for reading and discussing books.
  • From the eighteenth century onwards, the novel became a prominent literary form, reflecting the changing tastes and values of the time.

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