18th Century Archaeology at Mount Vernon
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Questions and Answers

How many glass bottles were found in George Washington's Mount Vernon home?

  • 25
  • 40
  • 35 (correct)
  • 29
  • What types of fruit were likely to be found in the intact bottles?

  • Apples and pears
  • Peaches and plums
  • Cherries and berries (correct)
  • Bananas and grapes
  • Where were the bottles believed to have been made?

  • America
  • Germany
  • England (correct)
  • France
  • What was the purpose of the excavation at Mount Vernon?

    <p>To conduct archaeological research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What variety of cherries is suggested to have been found in the bottles?

    <p>Tart variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the likely fate of the bottles after George Washington left Mount Vernon?

    <p>They were forgotten.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What organization is responsible for analyzing the preserved fruits?

    <p>US Department of Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do scientists plan to do with the cherry seeds found in the bottles?

    <p>Germinate them to see if they sprout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    18th-Century Glass Bottles Found at Mount Vernon

    • Archaeologists unearthed 35 glass bottles at George Washington's Mount Vernon home, dating back to the mid-1700s.
    • 29 bottles contained perfectly preserved cherries and berries (likely gooseberries or currants).
    • The discovery was made during a $40 million revitalization project excavating six cellar storage pits.
    • The bottles were manufactured in England.
    • Likely buried under clay before 1776, possibly forgotten after Washington left in 1775.

    Preserved Fruit and Historical Significance

    • The preserved fruits offer a rare look into the 18th-century lifestyle and culinary practices of the Washingtons and their community.
    • The bottles were likely used for food storage and are believed to have belonged to the enslaved community.
    • The fruits were sent to USDA scientists for analysis and DNA extraction.
    • Initial reports suggest the cherries were a tart variety, contributing to their preservation.
    • The project aims to identify the exact cherry species and how Virginia's climate has changed.
    • The scientists aim to germinate cherry seeds to create a living historical artifact.

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    Description

    Discover the fascinating findings of archaeologists who unearthed 35 glass bottles at George Washington's Mount Vernon, dating back to the mid-1700s. These bottles, containing preserved fruits, provide a unique glimpse into the 18th-century lifestyle and the culinary practices of the time. Explore the significance of this discovery in understanding the historical context of food storage and its connection to the enslaved community.

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