Historical Excavation at Mount Vernon

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Questions and Answers

How many intact glass bottles were discovered at Mount Vernon?

  • 35
  • 6
  • 250
  • 29 (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the $40 million revitalization project at Mount Vernon?

  • To discover historical artifacts.
  • To determine the exact species of cherries eaten by George Washington.
  • To preserve the historic mansion for future generations. (correct)
  • To analyze the chemical composition of 18th-century glass bottles.

When were the glass bottles likely buried under the clay in Mount Vernon?

  • Sometime before 1776. (correct)
  • Sometime after the American Revolution.
  • Around the time of the $40 million revitalization project.
  • After George Washington's death.

Which organization is analyzing the preserved fruits found in the bottles?

<p>The US Department of Agriculture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the stated reasons for the cherries surviving so well?

<p>They were a tart variety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information could DNA analysis of the cherries provide?

<p>The exact species of cherries the Washingtons enjoyed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the scientists hoping to extract from the preserved cherry seeds?

<p>Living descendant cherry trees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the bottles provide a glimpse into for archaeological context?

<p>The daily life and culinary practices of the Washingtons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Time Capsule Fruit

The preservation of fruit over 250 years in bottles discovered at George Washington's Mount Vernon home.

Historical Culinary Evidence

These preserved fruits, likely cherries and berries, provide insight into the daily life and culinary practices of George Washington and his community.

Excavation Discovery

The discovery of these preserved fruits was made during the excavation of storage pits in the cellar of George Washington's home.

English Bottle Origins

The bottles containing the preserved fruits were made in England in the mid-1700s and were likely buried before 1776.

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Forgotten Treasure

The bottles containing the preserved fruits were likely forgotten when George Washington left Mount Vernon to lead the Continental Army in 1775.

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Tart Cherry Preservation

The tart variety of the cherries may have contributed to their preservation for over 250 years.

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Scientific Analysis

Scientists are analyzing the preserved cherries to determine their exact species and to understand how Virginia's climate has changed over time.

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Living Artifact

Scientists are attempting to germinate seeds from the preserved cherries to grow a tree that would serve as a living artifact of American history.

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Study Notes

18th-Century Glass Bottles Found at Mount Vernon

  • Archaeologists unearthed 35 glass bottles at George Washington's Mount Vernon home, dating back to the 1700s.
  • 29 bottles contained preserved cherries and berries (likely gooseberries or currants).
  • The bottles were found in six storage pits in the cellar during a $40 million revitalization project.
  • The bottles were manufactured in England in the mid-1700s.

Preservation of the Fruits

  • The excellent preservation of the fruits is attributed to a combination of factors, such as the specific type of cherry and the burial conditions.
  • The bottles were likely buried under clay before 1776, and forgotten after George Washington left in 1775.

Importance of the Discovery

  • The find provides a rare insight into the daily life and culinary practices of the Washingtons and those around them.
  • The preserved fruits were carefully removed and sent for analysis at the USDA.
  • Future research includes extracting DNA from the cherries and comparing it to existing varieties.
    • This will help determine the exact species enjoyed.
    • It will also provide information on the climate changes in Virginia.
  • Scientists also intend to try germinating cherry seeds to create a living artifact from American history.

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