ZooT 1100 DVM 1-2 Past Paper PDF

**ZOOT 1100 - DVM 1-2 Questions** What is the primary focus of ethology? a\. Conservation of natural habitats **b. Behavior of animals in their natural environment** c\. Genetic engineering of animals d\. Breeding techniques for domestic animals Which of the following is a key principle of ani...

**ZOOT 1100 - DVM 1-2 Questions** What is the primary focus of ethology? a\. Conservation of natural habitats **b. Behavior of animals in their natural environment** c\. Genetic engineering of animals d\. Breeding techniques for domestic animals Which of the following is a key principle of animal welfare? a\. Domestication of wild animals **b. Provision of adequate housing, nutrition, and veterinary care** c\. Maximizing profit from animal products d\. Minimizing the use of animals in research What is the primary goal of animal husbandry? a\. Increasing crop production **b. Ensuring sustainable and ethical care of animals for food and agriculture** c\. Introducing wild species into farming systems d\. Cloning farm animals Which of the following is NOT a common practice in health management of livestock? a\. Vaccination programs b\. Regular deworming **c. Genetic modification** d\. Disease monitoring Which of the following is an application of animal biotechnology? a\. Development of genetically modified crops **b. Production of transgenic animals for pharmaceutical purposes** c\. Selective breeding of plants d\. Conservation of endangered plant species What is the purpose of cloning in animal biotechnology? a\. To enhance biodiversity **b. To create genetically identical copies of an animal** c\. To alter animal behavior d\. To improve soil quality in farming It is usually thought of as self-grooming, touching, or scratching, which is displayed when an animal has a conflict between two drives. **a. Displacement behavior** b\. Redirected behavior c\. Self directed behavior d\. None of the above What is a non-associative learning process in which repeated administration of a stimulus results in the progressive amplification of a response? a\. Habituation **b. Sensitization** c\. Associative Learning d\. Latent Learning In the first stage, these young female chickens, may be raised in brooder houses called? **a. Pullet houses** b\. Poulard houses c\. Cockerel houses d\. Chick houses Male horses are usually castrated at what age? **a. 1--2 years** b\. 1-2 months c\. 2-3 years d\. 2-3 months It is one of the basic steps of embryo transfer, either surgical (laparotomy) or nonsurgical (transcervical). a\. Organizing embryo **b. Collection of embryo** c\. Summarizing embryo d\. Grading of embryos What is the method used to make a clone or an identical copy of an entire multicellular organism? **a. Reproductive cloning** b\. Somatic cell cloning c\. Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer d\. None of the above Which of the following is an issue and concern of animal welfare? **a. Animal breeding** b\. Only for livestock production c\. A and B d\. None of the above In controlling infectious diseases from wildlife choose the theory that best applies in costs and benefits to humans. a\. Utilitarianism **b. Contractarian** c\. Rights d\. Both A and B Which of the following is an example of anthelmintics? **a. Albendazolem** b\. Albendozalem c\. Griseofulvin d\. Griseofluvin Which of the following is an example of Protozoan disease? a\. trypanosmosis **b. babesiosis** c\. coccidosis d\. hemonchosis Which is an advantage of invitro fertilization and maturation? a\. Acircumvent the problem of timing ovulation for AI. B. potential production of more embryos C. possible use of animals suffering from certain issues of infertility **D. A, B, C, and D** Which of the following could be a hazard in cloning? a\. Pregnancy loses b\. Neonatal health problems c\. Large offspring syndrome **d. All of the above** A normal response to a stimulus becomes associated with a new stimulus, which then is also capable of eliciting the response. a\. Associative learning b\. Operant conditioning **c. Classical conditioning** d\. Latent learning According to the Animal Welfare Act of 1998, the killing of any animal is unlawful except for the following instances. Which of these are incorrect? a\. When it is done to prevent an imminent danger to the life or limb of a human being. **b. When done for the purpose of animal disease control** c\. When the animal is killed after it has been used in authorized research or experiments d\. Any other ground analogous to the foregoing as determined and certified by a licensed veterinarian How long is the gestation period of a cow? **a. 9 months** b\. 6 months c\. 12 months d\. 10 months What kind of immunity is obtained through natural infection or vaccination? a\. Natural immunity b\. Acquired immunity c\. Lassive immunity **d. Active immunity** Which of the following are disadvantages of artificial insemination? a\. Increases use of superior sires and increase efficiency b\. Helps in genetic improvement of farm animals c\. Helps control venereal and other diseases **d. Increases possibility of transmission of genetic abnormalities** Which of the following is NOT an advantage of genetic engineering? a\. Creation of organisms with more benefits b\. Tailor-made organisms with desirable characteristics c\. Can increase genetic diversity **d. Creation of food with allergic reaction** What mode of communication signals can be seen like facial expression, gestures, facial expressions, body postures, and coloration? **a. Visual communication** b\. Auditory Communication c\. Tactile Communication d\. Present Communication What is the Greek word of deontological meaning obligation? a\. Lithus b\. Tolos **c. Deontos** d\. Logos These are solutions used to control the number of bacteria on the surface of inanimate objects. a\. Disinfectants **b. Sanitizing agents** c\. Aqueous solution d\. Sanitation This is transmitted by a living vector. a\. Neonatal diseases b\. Soil-borne diseases c\. Contact diseases **d. Vector-borne diseases** A technique in which an embryo before implantation stage is collected from a donor female and is transferred to a recipient female that will serve as a surrogate mother for the remaining pregnancy. a\. Embryo Production **b. Embryo Transfer** c\. Fertilization d\. Embryo Culture This is a cluster of individual entities or cells that are descended from one progenitor. **a. Clone** b\. Host Organism c\. Vectors d\. DNA Cloning A secreted chemical signal is used to trigger a response in another individual of the same species. Its purpose is to attract the opposite sex, raise an alarm, mark a food trail, or trigger other, more complex behaviors. **a. Pheromone** b\. Releaser c\. Signaler d\. Modulator A stable relationship between animals of the opposite sex that ensures cooperative behavior in mating and the rearing of the young. a\. Matriarchy b\. Patriarchy **c. Pair bond** d\. Care of the young These are classifications of livestock diseases, except: a\. Bacterial diseases b\. Rickettsial diseases **c. Cardiovascular diseases** d\. Endoparasitic diseases These are types of immunity, except: a\. Natural immunity **b. Acquisition immunity** c\. Passive immunity d\. Active immunity It is a method of semen collection that involves the massage of the ampulla and seminal vesicle per rectum. **a. Massage Method** b\. Electro Ejaculator Method c\. Artificial Vagina Method d\. None of the above Which is a disadvantage of Artificial Insemination? a\. Reduces expenses of keeping inferior male animals b\. Use of crippled sires incapable of copulating c\. Possible to use semen even after the death of a sire **d. Requires advanced and sophisticated techniques, including well-trained personnel** The science of animal and comparative behavior. a\. Ethics b\. Ethanology **c. Ethology** d\. Ecology Known as the animal welfare act of 1998. a\. RA 6956 b\. RA 9876 **c. RA 8485** d\. RA 5845 Refers to a series of management practices designed to prevent the introduction of disease agents onto, or prevent the spread from an animal production facility. a\. Biotechnology b\. Biology **c. Biosecurity** d\. Biosecant Innate or inborn ability to resist certain types of diseases. a\. Natural Resources b\. Natural Talent **c. Natural Immunity** d\. Natural imminence Has a great impact on breed improvement, reproductive rate, and animal production. a\. Microbiology b\. Biosecurity **c. Biotechnology** d\. Botany Is a cluster of individual entities or cells that are descended from one progenitor. a\. Cyclone b\. Cyclohexane **c. Clone** d\. Cone This is a strongly exaggerated sign stimulus and will trigger a response way stronger than normal. a\. High sign stimulus b\. Apex sign stimulus **c. Super sign stimulus** d\. Mirror test stimulus Test that determines one's capacity to recognize one's self. **a. Mirror test** b\. Red sign test c\. Self-awareness test d\. Mind test Breeding/Gestation of Swine takes about: a\. 15 to 20 weeks b\. 11 to 14 weeks c\. 18 to 22 weeks **d. 16 to 20 weeks** In fertilization, oocytes are matured for: a\. 8 to 10 hrs b\. 15 to 20 hrs c\. 18 to 23 hrs **d. 22 to 24 hrs** Weaned pigs are moved to either a nursery facility or a wean-to-finish building **a. True** b\. False This is a cluster of individual entities or cells that are descended from one progenitor. a\. Germ cells b\. Somatic cells c\. Daughter cells **d. Clone** It is the proposition that the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its contribution to overall utility. **A. Utilitarianism** B. Counter-utilitarianism C. Imissyouism D. Materialism Also known as deontological theories A. Consequentialist theories **B. Obligation-based theories** C. Anarcho-primitivism D. Theory of Deontology Is innate or inborn ability to resist certain types of diseases. **A. Acquired immunity** **B. Natural immunity** C. Passive immunity D. Active immunity Is developed to resist specific infectious agents. A. Natural immunity **B. Acquired immunity** C. Passive immunity D. Active immunity Genetic engineering is the process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism **A. True** B. False Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation (alter, repair or enhance form or function) of one or more genes. **A. True** B. False Which type of pheromone affects mood and emotion a\. Releaser b\. Primer c\. Signaler **d. Modulator** Religious reason is one of the common ethical concerns in farming and eating animals **a. True** b\. False Female cows that are not currently producing milk and are expected to calve within 30 to 60 days are called: a\. Lactating Cows **b. Dry Cows** c\. Replacement Heifers d\. None of the above Anorexia is: a\. Looking dull and weak **b. Refusal to eat** c\. Increase in body temperature d\. None of the above Biotechnology has been used in developing all of these animal vaccines except for a\. Virus-like particle vaccines b\. Gene-deleted marker vaccines c\. Subunit vaccines **d. Rubella vaccines** The process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism is called: a\. Breeding b\. Biotechnology c\. Artificial Insemination **d. Genetic Engineering** Classical Ethology is defined as: **a. Concentrate on individuals or small groups** b\. Evolution of adaptive behavior in relation to environment c\. Learned behavior d\. None of the above The diminishing of a physiological or emotional response to a frequently repeated stimulus a\. Sensitization **b. Habituation** c\. Associative Learning d\. Insight Learning Major production cost in pork production process and can account for over 65% of all production expenses a\. Housing b\. Facilities **c. Feed** d\. Labor How many days does the pregnancy of sheep last? a\. 145 b\. 155 c\. 160 **d. 150** Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Artificial Insemination? a\. Helps in proper breeding records b\. Easier transportation of semen doses c\. Helps in generic improvement of farm animals **d. Regulates population size** The process of using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism a\. Embryo Transfer **b. Genetic Engineering** c\. Cloning d\. NONE OF THE ABOVE Describe how certain innate behaviors evolved into signals so that they function in communication **a. Ritualization** b\. Displacement behavior c\. Fixed action pattern in vertebrae d\. None of the above Form of non-associative learning in which an innate (non-reinforced) response to a stimulus decreases after repeated or prolonged presentations of that stimulus **a. Habituation** b\. Sensitization c\. Associative learning d\. Latent learning In how many weeks of age pullets are transferred to cages or a cage-free laying house where they will stay for the remainder of their productive life a\. 15-16 weeks **b. 16-17 weeks** c\. 17-18 weeks d\. 19-20 week Foals are bright and alert soon after birth, and typically attempt to stand within how many minutes? a\. 20 mins **b. 30 mins** c\. 40 mins d\. 50 mins Allows the reproduction of animals that already have proven their productivity, low disease incidence and ability to cope with the environment. a\. splitting an embryo b\. somatic cell nuclear transfer **c. cloning** d\. letter A and B It is involves the massage of ampulla and seminal vesicle per rectum a\. electro ejaculator method b\. artificial vigina method **c. massage method** d\. artificial insemination The fastest drug administration technique that ensures 100% absorption a\. Intramuscular **B.Intravenous** C.Topical D.Subcutaneous Which of the following is not an anti-fungal agent? A.ketoconazole, B.griseofulvin, C.Nystatin **D.Penicillin** Ethical theory of animal use that states that what matters is relative cost and benefit to us alone, treating animals well can serve us well. **A.Contractarian** B.Utilitarian C.Respect for nature D.Relational Which of the ff. is not in the 3R's of use of animal in research? A.Replace B.Reduce **C.Record** D.Refine A type of semen collection where complete ejaculate is obtained which is closer to natural ejaculation. A.Massage method **B.Artificial vagina method** C.Electro ejaculator method D.None The process of using recombinant DNA technology to alter the genetic makeup of an organism A.Cloning **B.Genetic engineering** C.DNA coding D.Oocytes recovery Elicit an immediate response, and the response is rapid and reliable; usually linked to sexual attraction. a\) Modulator **b) Releaser** c\) Signaler d\) Primer Usually thought of as self-grooming, touching, or scratching, which is displayed when an animal has a conflict between two drives. a\) Ritualization b\) Self-directed behavior c\) Redirected behavior **d) Displacement behavior** Can result to excessive cooling of animals; marshy conditions may cause foot rot in ruminants; should provide shelter and proper drainage. **a) Rain** b\) Hygiene c\) Air Movement d\) Climate/Season Usually responsible for serious epidemic diseases in livestock in the tropics, e.g., foot and mouth diseases, rinderpest. a\) Soil-borne diseases b\) Vector-borne diseases **c) Contact diseases** d\) Neonatal diseases A technique in which embryo before implantation stage is collected from a donor female and is transferred to a recipient female that will serve as a surrogate mother for the remaining pregnancy. **a) Embryo Transfer** b\) In-Vitro Fertilization c\) Cloning d\) Genetic Engineering Automatically dispensed into a feed holding tub or feeder; requires a power source to get the feed from the storage facility to the pigs **a. automated system** b\. hand delivery c\. automated delivery d\. hand system More labor intensive than other feed delivery systems; workers are responsible for visually monitoring feed intake and delivering feed to the pens a\. automated system **b. hand delivery** c\. automated delivery d\. hand system Which of the ff. is NOT an advantage of AI a\. increases use of superior sires and increase efficiency b\. helps controlling venereal and other diseases **c. requires advances and sophisticated technique, including well- trained personnel** d\. easier to transport semen doses A technique in which embryo before implantation stage is collected from a donor female and is transferred to a recipient female that will serve as a surrogate mother for the remaining pregnancy a\. cloning **b. embryo transfer** c\. genetic engineering d\. recombinant DNA It is a non-associative learning process in which repeated administration of a stimulis results in the progressive amplification of a response. a\. Habituation b\. Associative Learning **c. Sensitization** d\. Classical conditioning A form of learning in which a very young animal fixes its attention on the first object with which it has visual, auditory, or tactile experience and thereafter follows that object. **a. Imprinting** b\. Insight Learning c\. Latent Learning d\. Associative Learning Innate or inborn ability to resist certain types of diseases. a\. Passive Immunity b\. Acquired Immunity c\. Active Immunity **d. Natural Immunity** Developed to resist specific infectious agents. a\. Passive Immunity **b. Acquired Immunity** c\. Active Immunity d\. Natural Immunity It is a technique in which embryo before implantation stage is collected from a donor female and is transferred to a recipient female that will serve as a surrogate mother for the remaining pregnancy. a\. Cloning **b. Embryo transfer** c\. In-Vitro fertilization d\. Embryo Culture This allows the reproduction of animals that already have proven their productivity, low disease incidence and ability to cope with the environment. **a. Cloning** b\. Embryo transfer c\. In-Vitro fertilization d\. Embryo Culture A form of learning in which a very young animal fixes its attention on the first object with which it has visual, auditory, or tactile experience and thereafter follows that object. **a. Imprinting** b\. Insight learning c\. Latent learning d\. Associative learning Elicit an immediate response, and the response is rapid and reliable; usually linked to sexual attraction. a\. Primer **b. Releaser** c\. Releases Ethology is the science of animal and comparative "biology". A. True **B. False** In swine management, how many week does it take in the "finishing stage"? A. 9 weeks B. 15-20 weeks C. 2-5 weeks **D. 10-14 weeks** How many days does gestation last? A. 300 days B. 150 days C. 250 days **D. 280 days** At 10 to 15 weeks of age, pullets are transferred to cages or a cage-free laying house where they will stay for the remainder of their productive life A. True **B. False** Which method is used for cloning by replacing the nucleus of an egg cell with the nucleus of a somatic cell? A. Embryo splitting **B. Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT)** C. In vitro fertilization D. Recombinant DNA technology What is a key step in the embryo transfer process? A. Inseminating the recipient female at estrus B. Grading embryos based on their genetic material **C. Synchronizing estrus cycles of donor and recipient animals** D. Collecting embryos exclusively through laparotomy Which of the following is a primary advantage of artificial insemination (AI) in animal biotechnology? A. Reduces the risk of inbreeding **B. Allows the use of superior sires for genetic improvement** C. Requires minimal technical expertise D. Eliminates the need for semen storage It is a type of 'trial and error' type of associative learning. A. Classical Learning B. Classical Sensitization C. Operant Learning **D. Operant Conditioning** All of the following are types of pheromones except one: **A. Initiator** B. Modulator C. Primer D. Releaser What type of feed delivery system requires less labor intensive? A. Automated Feed Delivery **B. Automated System** C. Hand Delivery D. Hand Feed Delivery The timing of estrus cannot be manipulated by hormones or lights, or the presence of a male goat. A. True **B. False** This method is used for semen collection that may lead to ataxia and sometimes, choking--- leading to the death of the animal. A. Artificial Penis Method B. Electronic Method **C. Electro Ejaculator Method** D. Massage Method These biological phases are required for the recovery of oocytes and embryo production except one: A. Maturation of oocytes **B. Uterus wall thickening up** C. Fertilization D. Development of zygotes to the blastocyst stage Experimental or comparative psychology focus principally on unlearned behaviors. a\. True **b. False** Classical ethology focuses on individuals and big groups a\. True **b. False** The swine production in breeding/gestation is 16-21 weeks a\. True **b. False** More labor-intensive than other feed delivery system; workers are responsible for visually monitoring feed intake and delivering feed to the pens. **a. Hand delivery** b\. Automated system c\. Displacement d\. Communication in bees The *\_\_\_* method involves the massage of ampulla and seminal vesicle per rectrum. a\. Electro ejaculator method **b. Massage method** c\. Pushing method d\. Ampulla method A method used to make a clone or an identical copy of en entire multicellular organism a\. Doubling **b. Cloning** c\. Repeating d\. Copying This is part of the drug administration technique that requires a close approach and still animals; stressful for non-domesticated animals; risk of injury to both the animal and administrator, especially during restraining. a\. Pole syringe b\. Remote injection c\. Subcutaneous administration **d. Intramascular administration** Protect the body against pathogenic agents a\. Nervous system **b. Immune system** c\. Circulatory system d\. Skeletal system In young animals, this behavior includes practicing adult patterns of behavior and perfecting means of escape, prey killing, and even sexual conduct. a\. Sexual behavior and Reproduction **b. Play** c\. Territoriality d Communication Which type of learning process is involved when repeated administration of a stimulus results in the progressive amplification of a response? a\. Latent Learning b\. Associative Learning c\. Imprinting **d. Sensitization** This can occur by aerosol, direct contact, or indirectly by contact with a contaminated object. a\. Communication b\. Interaction **c. Disease Transmission** d\. Animal Management Which process of managing calves includes vaccinations, deworming, dehorning, castration, and starting on feed? **a. Pre-conditioning** b\. Backgrounding c\. Preparing d\. Conditioning This involves a technique in which embryo before implantation stage is collected from a donor female and is transferred to a recipient female that will serve as a surrogate mother for the remaining pregnancy. a\. Artificial Insemination b\. In vitro fertilization **c. Embryo Transfer** d\. Genetic Engineering Which pertains to a cluster of individual entities or cells that are descended from one progenitor? a\. Host organism b\. Zygote **c. Clone** d\. Ancestor Pheromone is a secreted chemical signal used to trigger a response in another individual of the same species. Which of the following is not a type of pheromone? a.) Primer b.) Realeaser **c.) Power** d.) Signaler It is a type of system in society where the species is ruled by a female. a.) Patriarchy b.) Gayriarchy **c.) Matriarchy** d.) Transriarchy There are four phases in swine production, which of the following is not a phase of swine production. a.) Breeding b.) Finishing **c.) Weaning** d.) Nursery This drug administration techniques ensures the fastest distribution and ensures 100% absorption rate. **a.) Intravenous Administration** b.) Oral Administration c.) Intramuscular Administration d.) Subcutaneous Administration What factors should you consider in selecting a donor? a.) Should have properly developed corpus luteum b.) Have no reproductive tract problem **c.) No conformation al or detectable genetic defects** d.) Should have gone through health program Which of the following is not a factor you should consider in selecting a recipient? a.) Should have properly developed corpus luteum b.) Have no reproductive tract problem **c.) No conformation al or detectable genetic defects/** d.) Should have gone through health program One "sees the light"; solves a problem through insight only when it recognizes the relationships, causes and effects of a particular contingency or occurrence A. Sensitization **B. Aha experience** C. Classical conditioning D. Operant conditioning 2\. Coccidiosis, trypanosomosis, babesiosis. **A. Protozoan diseases** B. Rickettsial diseases C. Viral diseases D. Fungal diseases 3\. Advantages of artificial insemination EXCEPT: A. Possible to use semen even after the death of a sire B. Use of crippled sires incapable of copulating C. Pre-requisite for embryo transfer **D. Requires advances and sophisticated technique, including well-trained personnel** This section states that it shall be unlawful for any person who has custody of an animal to abandon the animal. a\. Sec 4 **b. Sec 7** c\. Sec 1 d\. Sec 10 This test is also termed as the red spot test that has the ability to solve complex problems and capacity to recognize one's self: to be self-aware. a\. Marky test **b. Mirror test** c\. Glass Test d\. Spot Test This type of immunity refers to the innate or inborn ability to resist certain types of diseases. **a. Natural Immunity** b\. Passive Immunity c\. Acquired Immunity d\. Active Immunity Castrated goats are called *\_\_\_\_*. a\. Buck b\. Bucket **c. Wethers** d\. Weather In dairy cattle management, *\_\_\_\_\_\_* is the most expensive production cost on dairy operation. a\. Labor **b. Feed** c\. Housing d\. All of the above These are carried out to prevent health deterioration and creating conditions for optimal performance. a\. Housing management practices b\. Product control practices **c. Sanitary practices** d\. Breeding practices Mare's first milk that contains antibodies that help prevent disease is called *\_\_*. a\. Dairy milk b\. Lactose c\. Casein **d. Colostrum** This has centered on aggression, which when not expressed at the cause of aggressive drive, is redirected at another animal or at an inanimate object. a\. Aggressive behavior b\. Directed behavior **c. Redirected behavior** d\. Self-directed behavior By ensuring conditions and treatment which avoid mental suffering is *\_\_\_*. **a. Freedom from fear and distress** b\. Freedom from hunger or thirst c\. Freedom to express normal behavior d\. Freedom from discomfort Semen collection with complete ejaculate is obtained which is closer to natural ejaculation a\. Massage Method **b. Artificial Vagina Method** c\. Electro Ejaculator Method d\. Use of \'Teasers\' Method A typical characteristic of embryo which so pronounced that it may not be possible to determine the exact developmental stage; sometimes shaped abnormally. a\. Excellent Quality b\. Fair Quality c\. Poor Quality **d. Degenerate Quality** What term describes a highly exaggerated stimulus that triggers a stronger response than normal in fixed action patterns? A\) Sign Stimulus **B) Super Sign Stimulus** C\) Innate Releasing Mechanism D\) Fixed Action Pattern 2\. In classical ethology, which type of behavior occurs when an animal redirects aggression towards a less dominant member of its social group? **\* A) Displacement Behavior** B\) Fixed Action Pattern \* C) Habituation \* D) Imprinting At what age are pullets typically transferred to laying houses to begin egg production? \* A) 14 to 15 weeks **B) 16 to 17 weeks** \* C) 18 to 19 weeks \* D) 20 to 21 weeks What is the primary purpose of vertical integration in poultry management? A\) To reduce feed costs B\) To control disease transmission **C) To own multiple stages of production and marketing** D\) To increase the size of poultry houses What is the role of restriction endonucleases in recombinant DNA technology? A\) They remove nucleotides from the ends of DNA strands. **B) They cut DNA at specific sequence sites.** C\) They help in carrying the desired gene into a host organism. D\) They amplify DNA segments through PCR. Which of the following best describes a \"clone\" in the context of recombinant DNA technology? A\) A genetically modified organism with enhanced traits. **B) A cluster of genetically identical cells descended from one progenitor.** C\) A specific sequence of DNA that has been isolated for study. D\) A vector used to introduce foreign DNA into a host organism. It is classified as livestock diseases, examples include foot and mouth disease, rinderpest, African swine fever. a\) Protozoan diseases b\) Fungal diseases **c) Viral diseases** d\) Endoparasitic diseases These are diseases caused by aerobic and anearobic spore-forming bacteria. a\) Contact diseases b\) Parasitic diseases **c) Soil-borne diseases** d\) Neonatal diseases Diseases transmission can occur in the following, EXCEPT: a\) Aerosol b\) Direct contact c\) Indirect contact **d) uncontaminated object** How long is the breeding or gestation period of swine production? a\) 10 to 14 weeks **b) 16 to 20 weeks** c\) 5 to 7 weeks d\) 3 weeks The following includes the freedoms of animals, EXCEPT: **a) Freedom from territorial invasion by ensuring wildlife protection and proper provisions.** b\) Freedom from hunger or thirst by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigor c\) Freedom from pain, injury or disease by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment d\) Freedom to express (most) normal behavior by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal\'s own kind A form of non-associative learning in which an innate (non-reinforced) response to a stimulus decreases after repeated or prolonged presentations of that stimulus (e.g. diminished reaction in snail after repeated tapping). **a) Habituation** b\) Sensization c\) Classical Conditioning d\) Operant Conditioning What is the mode of communication that is based on sound? **a) Auditory** b\) Visual c\) Tactile d\) Lingual All of the choices is not a purpose of the dance of honeybees except for: **a) Communicate the location of a food source to other bees in the hive** b\) Entertain the other bees c\) Attract potential male mates with their dance moves d\) None of the above When honeybees dance, they move in what figure? **a) 8** b\) O c\) D d\) 9 This is a type of Intramuscular Drug Administration Techniques that requires close approach and still animals. **a) Hand Injection** b\) Pole Syringe c\) Remote Injection d\) All of the above This is a type of Intramuscular Drug Administration Techniques that is stressful for non-domesticated animals. **a) Hand Injection** b\) Pole Syringe c\) Remote Injection d\) All of the above This is a type of Intramuscular Drug Administration Techniques where there is a risk of injury to both animal and administrator, especially during restraining **a) Hand Injection** b\) Pole Syringe c\) Remote Injection d\) All of the above Which method of semen collection involves rectal massage of the ampulla and seminal vesicles? A. Artificial Vagina Method B. Electro Ejaculator Method **C. Massage Method** What is being studied in ethology? A. Study of Animal Anatomy **B. Study of Animal Behavior** C. Study of Animal Physiology D. Study of Animal Ecology It is a type of pheromones that can either alter or synchronize bodily functions, and can affect mood and emotion A. Releaser B. Primer C. Signaler **D. Modulator** Which practice helps prevent the disease spread of animals? A. Overcrowding B. Poor sanitation **C. Isolation and quarantine** D. Inadequate nutrition A type of immunity that is innate or inborn ability to resist certain types of diseases. A. Acquired immunity **B. Natural immunity** C. Passive immunity D. Active immunity Which technique produces genetically identical animals? **A. Cloning** B. Embryo culture C. Embryo transfer D. Artificial Insemination A type of semen collection where complete ejaculate is obtained which is closer to natural ejaculation. A. Artificial insemination B. Massage method C. Electro Ejaculator method **D. Artificial vagina method** Behavior Genetics is concerned with the relationships between \_\_ and behavior **a) genes** b\) previous experiences c\) evolution d\) attitude The \_\_ of honeybees is an intricate behavior that allows bees to communicate the location of a food source to other bees in the hive a\) buzzing b\) flying **c) dancing** d\) pollinating Using \_\_ is the best for disposing of infected carcasses and litter; it is also used for the destruction of bacteria and spores a\) steam **b) fire** c\) hot water d\) sunlight \_\_ has a great impact on breed improvement, reproductive rate, and animal production **a) Biotechnology** b\) Nanotechnology c\) Biochemistry d\) Genetics Oocytes are matured for *\_ to \_* hours a\) 18 to 24 b\) 15 t0 20 c\) 10 to 19 **d) 22 to 24** Which of the following is NOT a purpose of animal communication? A\) Holding a group together B\) Indicating social status C\) Identifying members of the same species **D) Establishing permanent isolation** What behavior is usually thought of as self-grooming, touching, or scratching, which is displayed when an animal has a conflict between two drives, such as the desire to approach an object, while at the same time being fearful of that object? A\) Sexual Behavior **B) Displacement Behavior** C\) Redirected Behavior D\) Communicative Behavior It is a method of semen collection that complete ejaculate is obtained, which is closer to natural ejaculation. **A) Artificial Vagina Method** B\) Electro Ejaculator Method C\) Spoon/Sponge Method D\) Massage Method What happens during the splitting of an embryo in cloning? A\) The nucleus is removed and replaced with a somatic cell nucleus **B) The embryo is split soon after conception, creating two individuals with the same genotype** C\) The DNA is modified to produce different genotypes D\) The egg cell is fertilized by two different sperm cells Heifer development can be divided into five stages. Which of the following is not included? A\) Pre-Breeding B\) Pre-Fresh C\) Weaned **D) Pre-Puberty** What advantage of using Etho-Veterinary Medicine? A\) It is more effective than modern veterinary medicine **B) It is cheaper and utilizes local resources** C\) It does not requires advanced technology and equipment D\) It has faster result