Zoology Questions Table PDF

## **Start of OCR for page 1** - **What is written correctly?** - "the earliest name should be used". Law of **priority** - "One particular name can be used only for one taxon". It means **no homonymia** - **What is not the right order?** - **"Binominal system" is based on** -...

## **Start of OCR for page 1** - **What is written correctly?** - "the earliest name should be used". Law of **priority** - "One particular name can be used only for one taxon". It means **no homonymia** - **What is not the right order?** - **"Binominal system" is based on** - **Genus-familly-order** (3 names) - **Classification of organisms on the basis of their overall similarity is** **phenetics** - **Whittaker recommended... kingdoms** **5** - **"Geographical isolation; they show morphological differences but can still exchange genes when they meet and mate"** **Sibling species** - **The modern science of classification is called** **biosystematics** - **Which is not taxonomic category?** **breed** - **Which order does the genus Trypanosoma belong to?** **Kinetiplastida** - **Which order does the genus Leishmania belong to?** **Kinetiplastida** - **Which order does the genus Giardia belong to?** **Diplomonadida** - **Which order does the genus Emeria belong to?** **Kinetiplastida** - **Which does not have a cyst?** **Trichomonas sp.** - **Which has a cyst?** **Giardia sp.** - **Which is the most important genus of the coccidia without cyst formation?** **Eimeria** - **Which genus belongs to cystogenic coccidia?** **Toxoplasma** - **Which is the most important genus of piroplasms?** **Babesia** - **Which group is the most closely related to cnidarians?** **Myxozoa** - **In which class is the medusa stage absent?** **Anthozoa** - **In which class is the polyp stage sometimes absent?** **Hydrozoa** - **In which class is the budding of the polyp stage terminal?** **Scyphozoa** - **In which class is the budding of the polyp stage lateral?** **Hydrozoa** - **What is the approximate number of species in phylum plathelminthes?** **25 000** - **Which category do flatworms belong to?** **Bilateria** - **What kind of gut do cestodes have?** **No gut** - **What kind of gut do trematodes have?** **Two-branched (blind ending)** - **Where does coracicium develop?** **In exterior** - **In which category is the six-hooked oncosphere the first stage larva?** **Order Cyclophyllidea** - **How many ovaries does an adult Taenia usually have?** **hundreds** - **In which class is there pseudocoelome (primary, false body cavity)?** **Pseudocoelomata** - **Males of which group have always copulatory bursa?** **Strongylida** - **Approx. how many described species do nematodes have?** **200 000** - **What is the approx. number of nematodes significant from the veterinary point of view?** **200** - **Into which category does the largest species of the following groups belong to?** **Cestoda** - **What can be found in the buccal capsule of nematodes?** **tooth** - **Where does Lumbricus terrestris belongs to ?** **Subclass Oligochantea** - **What is the characteristic of Lumbricus terrestris?** **External fertilization** - **What kind of feeding apparatus may leeches have?** **All three** - **In which categories can the absence of shell be observed?** **All three** - **Where does the probably most intelligent invertebrate belong to?** **Cephalopoda** - **Where do sac animals (sea-squirts) belong?** **Prochordata** - **What is the characteristic of phylum Hemichordata?** **stomochord** - **Where do hagfish belong?** **Craniata/Agnatha** - **Where do lampreys belong?** **Acrania/Myxini** - **Which fin can be regarded as a limb (extremity)?** **Pelvic fin** - **Which is the most ancient type of scales (characteristic of Chondrichthyes?)** **placoid** - **What kind of body covering do actinopterygians have?** **Non-cornified** ## **Start of OCR for page 2** - **What is the approximate number of species in class Actinopterygii?** **21 000** - **What is the characteristic of cod?** **Does not drink** - **What is the characteristic of Cyprinus carpio?** **Drinks much** - **What structures may help the digestion of actinoperygians?** **All three** - **Which can occur in actinoperygians?** **All three** - **What is the approximate number of reptilian species?** **6 400** - **Which of the following occurs "first" in case of reptiles?** **Appearance of fetal membranes** - **Which of the following occurs "first" among classes in phylum Craniata in case of reptiles?** **All adult form breath with lungs** - **What is the characteristic of reptilian body covering?** **None of these** - **What kind of skull type may existing squamous reptiles have?** **Diapsid** - **What function may the cloaca of Testudo spp. have?** **None of these** - **What can the cloaca of birds serve for?** **"drinking"** - **What is the approximate number of avian species?** **9 700** - **Where does Phasianus colchicus belongs?** **Galliformes** - **Where do Anas-spp. belong? (Aberdeen Angus)** **Anseriformes** - **Which of the following appears "first" in phylum Craniata?** **liver** - **In Which avian order there be lymph node, copulatory organs, but usually there is no aftershaft?** **Anseriformes** - **What is the approximate number of mammalian species?** **4 600** - **In which order is there emission of ultrasound?** **Chiroptera** - **What is the source of living force in case of bat "wings"?** **All three** - **What kind of aortic arch do mammals have?** **Acute down-stroke left** - **What is the number of teets (mammae) in placentals, in what arrangement?** **2-22, in two rows** - **Which belongs to order Perissodactyla?** **tapir** - **Which mammalian order has the highest number of species and individuals?** **Rodentia** - **What is the common feature of lagomorphs and rodents?** **caecotrophy** - **How many of the following traits mean difference between order Cetacea and Pinnepedia: fur coat, blubber, weight bearing vertebral column, anteropulsive thrust by horizontal tail?** **Three of these** - **Carnassials of carnivores are: ** **None of these** - **Kairomons, are responsible for the following communication?** **Interspecific** - **Feromons are responsible for the following communication?** **Intraspecific** - **What is the name of the following life cycle "egg-larva-pupa-adult"?** **holometamorphosis** - **What is the name of the following life cycle "egg-larva-nymph(s)-adult"?** **hemimetamorphosis** - **What is class?** **Hexapoda** - **Chelicerae are found in?** **Arachnida** - **Pseudoscorpions belongs to?** **Arachnida** - **Exodes Ricinus belongs to?** **Myriapoda** - **The latin name of red mites is?** **Dermanyssus gallinae** - **Mites of Psoroptidae family are?** **Hard ticks ** - **Ctenocephalides felis belongs to?** **Fleas** - **The head is narrower than the thorax...** **Blood sucking lice** - **Blood feeding behaviour of tabanids can be seed amongst** **Blood sucking lice** - **It is a blood-sucking species...** **Soft ticks** - **Life cycle of fleas is** **holometamorphosis** - **The honey bee belongs to** **hymenoptera** - **Species of Simuliidar family are** **blackflies** - **You can not find pupal stage in life cycle of** **lice** - **Blood-feeding behaviour of tsetse flies can be seen amongst** **Both sexes** - **The name of sheep ked is** **Malophagus ovinus** ## **Start of OCR for page 3** - **Where can you find two pairs of antennae?** **Crustacea** - **Copepods belong to?** **Crustacea** - **Decapoda taxon belongs to** **Crustacea** - **Crabs belong to** **Crustacea** - **Which is hard tick?** **Dermacentor reticulatus** - **Which is not among the three basic types of selection?** **Bilateral** - **Who raised the possibility of heritability concerning acquired traits?** **Lamarck** - **What can explain the heritability of acquired traits?** **Four chromosomal** - **Which of the following increases the genetic variation in a population?** **mutation** - **What kind of isolationg mechanism is exemplified by seasonal differences?** **ethological** - **What does parasitism generally evolve toward?** **Higher pathogenicity** - **What kind of transmission is usually characteristic of diarrhogenic pathogens?** **waterborne** - **What kind of transmission is usually characteristic of pathogens causing abortion** **Vertical** - **Which of the following may reduce the pathogenicity of a diarrhogenic agent?** **Introducing incontamined drinking water** - **Of which disease is the shedding of large amounts of pathogens characteristic?** **Vector-borne** - **The general physical place in the environment where a certain kind of organism resides is...** **habitat** - **The potential range of all biotic and abiotic condition under which an organism can make a living is called its...** **Fundamental niche** - **Interaction with other species forces species to live in their...** **Realised niche** - **Realised is... fundamental niche** **More limited then predation** - **Beneficial for the first and harmful for the second participating population is true for** **detritivory** - **Neutral for the first and beneficial for the second participating population is true fir...** **competition** - **Harmful for both participating population is true form...** **Competitive exclusion** - **The process as a population extinct due to the competition with an other population is called...** **coexistence** - **Dominance of intraspecific over interspecific competition enhances... directly** **overdispersed** - **The typical frequency distribution pattern of parasite within the host population is:** **Does not consider carrying capacity of the environment** - **Exponential growth model...** **even** - **Which model describe most appropriately the population growth?** **Logistic model** - **Which factor id density-independent?** **earthquake** - **Which does not belong to population dynamics?** **Cost-benefits analysis** - **For which strategy is small body, lost of offspring and short life span characteristic?** **r-selected** - **Which one is a decomposer?** **fungus** - **Can the phytoplankton be primary produced ** **Yes, because it is photosynthetic** - **Which does not include abiotic (physical) environment?** **population** - **Which is not the effect of agriculture?** **Thinning the ozone layer** - **Which trophic level is the most important in recycling biological elements?** **decomposers** - **are responsible for forming of a behaviour** **Innate and learned traits together** - **What is habituation?** **Getting used to something** - **Fixed-action pattern...** **Is self-triggered by a key stimulus** - **Which is not operant conditioning?** **Self-recognition in mirror** - **The aggressive behaviour of male sticklebacks with other males is...** **Fixed-action pattern** ## **Start of OCR for page 4** - **Which is not true for behaviour ecology?** **Examines the adaptive value of a behaviour** - **What is cooperative hunting?** **Examines the mechanism of behaviour forms** - **During ritualisation...** **Social behaviour** - **Which decreases the aggressive fights?** **There is a symbolic action** - **During courtship of sticklebacks...** **Territorial behaviour**